65. Etiquettes of Judements

٦٥۔ كِتَابُ آدَابِ الْقَاضِي

65.41 [Machine] How to write to the people of the book

٦٥۔٤١ بَابٌ: كَيْفَ يُكْتَبُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ

bayhaqi:20430ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān > Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār > Aḥmad b. Manṣūr > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to Heraclius, the great ruler of the Romans, saying: 'Peace be upon those who abide by guidance.' Abdul Razzaq reported that Ibn Abbas did not differ with him in this matter."  

البيهقي:٢٠٤٣٠أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ أَنَّ

رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَلَمْ يُجَاوِزْ بِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ  

bayhaqi:20431Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī from my father > Ibrāhīm b. Ḥamzah > Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd > Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to Caesar inviting him to Islam, and he sent his letter to him along with the gift of Dihya al-Kalbi. In the letter, the Prophet mentioned the hadith in which Ibn Abbas said Abu Sufyan narrated to him about the sending of Heraclius to him, his meeting with him, and his questioning him about him. Abu Sufyan said: "Then he called for the letter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and ordered it to be read. And behold, it began with 'In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful' [Al-Fatiha 1], from Muhammad, servant of Allah and His Messenger, to Heraclius, the mighty ruler of the Romans. Peace be upon those who follow guidance. To proceed..."  

البيهقي:٢٠٤٣١وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عنِ ابنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ

رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى قَيْصَرَ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَبَعَثَ بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَيْهِ مَعَ دِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فِيهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِيهِ فِي إِرْسَالِ هِرَقْلَ إِلَيْهِ وَدُخُولِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسُؤَالِهِ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِكِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُرِئَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ {بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ} [الفاتحة 1] مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَرَسُولهِ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ عَظِيمِ الرُّومِ سَلَامٌ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى أَمَّا بَعْدُ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ كَمَا مَضَى