Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
ahmad:15901 – Abū al-Jawwāb > ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq > ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib > Nafar from Ahl al-Baṣrah Minhum al-Ḥasan > Maʿqil b. Sinān al-Ashjaʿī

[Machine] I was told by someone from the people of Basra, among them was Al-Hasan, from Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i, that he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me while I was observing ihtikaam (voluntary isolation) for eighteen nights that had passed from the month of Ramadan. He (the Prophet) said: "The one observing ihtikaam has broken the fast for both himself and the one he is observing ihtikaam with."  

أحمد:١٥٩٠١ – حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ

حَدَّثَنِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ مِنْهُمُ الْحَسَنُ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَرَّ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَحْتَجِمُ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
ahmad:17119 – Yazīd b. Hārūn > ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal > ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd Abū Qilābah > Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī > Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī > Shaddād b. Aws

[Machine] I passed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for eighteen consecutive nights that passed from Ramadan, and he saw a man shaving his head. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The person shaving his head and the one getting his head shaved have broken their fast."  

أحمد:١٧١١٩ – حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ

مَرَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ  

ahmad:17129 – Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Dāwud b. Abū Hind > ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd / Abū Qilābah > Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī > Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī > Shaddād b. Aws

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me while I was observing I'tikaf during the last eighteen nights of Ramadan. He said, "The one observing I'tikaf and the one providing him shelter both have broken their fasts."  

أحمد:١٧١٢٩ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ

مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيَّ وَأَنَا أَحْتَجِمُ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ  

ahmad:22410 – Abū al-Mughīrah > al-Awzāʿī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Qilābah > Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī

[Machine] Narrated by Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, passed by Al-Baqi' on the eighteenth night that remained from Ramadan and he saw a man who was applying henna. So he said, "Has the person applying henna broken his fast, and the one it was applied to?"  

أحمد:٢٢٤١٠ – حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ

عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَقِيعِ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ بِرَجُلٍ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ  

darimi:1771 – Yazīd b. Hārūn > ʿĀṣim > ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd > Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī > Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī > Shaddād b. Aws

[Machine] I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the eighteenth night of the month of Ramadan, and I saw a man shaving his head. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The one who is shaving his head and the one who has his head shaved have broken their fast."  

الدارمي:١٧٧١ – أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَاصِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ

مَرَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»  

tabarani:17745 – ʿUbayd b. Ghannām > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib > Shahid ʿIndī Nafar from Ahl al-Baṣrah Fīhim al-Ḥasan b. Abū al-Ḥasan > Maʿqil b. Sinān al-Ashjaʿī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me while I was observing ihtikam (a voluntary practice of seclusion and devotion) during the last eighteen nights of Ramadan. He said, "The one observing ihtikam and the one engaged in itikaf have broken their fast."  

الطبراني:١٧٧٤٥ – حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ قَالَ شَهِدَ عِنْدِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ فِيهِمُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ

مَرَّ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَحْتَجِمُ فِي ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»  

suyuti:575-3b – Maʿqil b. Sinān al-Ashjaʿiá
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السيوطي:٥٧٥-٣b –

"عَنْ مَعْقِل بْنِ سِنَانِ الأَشْجَعِى، قَالَ: مَرَّ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ وَأنَا أَحْتَجِمُ في ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِنْ رَمَضانَ، فَقَالَ: أَفْطَرَ الحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ".  

ابن جرير