Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Adab al-Mufrad al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī Misc
ahmad:1069 – ʿAbdullāh > Abū Kurayb al-Hamdānī > Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām > Sufyān al-Thawrī > Jābir > Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿAlī

It was narrated from ʿAli ؓ that The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast on the day of ʿAshoora’ and enjoined others to do so.  

أحمد:١٠٦٩ – حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَأْمُرُ بِهِ  

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Collected by Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Suyūṭī
ibnmajah:1733 – Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Ibn Abū Dhiʾb > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast ‘Ashura’, and he ordered (others) to fast it too.”  

ابن ماجة:١٧٣٣ – حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ  

ahmad:14758 – Mūsá > Ibn Lahīʿah > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir

[Machine] He said: The Prophet ﷺ commanded us to fast on the day of Ashura.  

أحمد:١٤٧٥٨ – حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِيَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ أَنْ نَصُومَهُ  

darimi:1801 – ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd > Ibn Abū Dhiʾb > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ used to fast on the day of Ashura and would encourage others to fast as well."  

الدارمي:١٨٠١ – أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَأْمُرُُ بِصِيَامِهِ»