11. Chapter of Rā (Male)
١١۔ بَابُ الرَّاءِ
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the thing I fear most for you is minor polytheism." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, what is minor polytheism?" He said, "Showing off. It is said to someone who does it when people praise their actions, 'Go to those whom you sought to impress and seek their praise from them.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّ أَخْوَفَ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الشِّرْكُ الْأَصْغَرُ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا الشِّرْكُ الْأَصْغَرُ؟ قَالَ الرِّيَاءُ يُقَالُ لِمَنْ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا جَاءَ النَّاسُ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ اذْهَبُوا إِلَى الَّذِينَ كُنْتُمْ تُرَاءُونَ فَاطْلُبُوا ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُمْ
[Machine] Ibn 'Umar used to rent out his farms during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, and Sadr during the reign of Mu'awiyah. Then a man came to him and said, "Rafi' ibn Khadij claims that the Prophet ﷺ forbade renting out farms." Nafi' said, "So Ibn 'Umar went to Rafi' and I went with him. Ibn 'Umar asked Rafi', 'What have you heard about renting out farms from the Prophet ﷺ?' Rafi' replied, 'Yes, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade renting out farms.' After that, whenever Abdullah was asked about renting out farms, he would say, 'Rafi' ibn Khadij claims that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade it.'"
كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ وَصَدْرٍ مِنْ إِمَارَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ؓ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَى رَافِعٍ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ مَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ تَذْكُرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ؟ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِذَا سُئِلَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ قَالَ زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ used to prohibit leasing farmland. Ibn Umar left it (i.e., stopped leasing farmland), and whenever he was asked about it, he would say that Rafi' claimed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited it."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا قَالَ زَعَمَ رَافِعٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْهُ
[Machine] About the Messenger of Allah ﷺ narrating a hadith, so a man came to him with an apron and asked him about it, and Rafi ' informed him: "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade renting out farms." So Abdullah abandoned his rent.
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ بِالْبَلَاطِ فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَافِعٌ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كِرَاءَهَا
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited renting out farmlands." Ibn Umar left it thereafter.
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ
"He went out to him (and met him) in Al-Balat, and I was with him. He asked him (about that) and he said: 'Yes, the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land.' So 'Abdullah stopped leasing it." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3912)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بِالْبَلَاطِ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ «نَعَمْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ
"He went out to him (and met him) in Al-Balat, and I was with him. He asked him (about that) and he said: 'Yes, the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land.' So 'Abdullah stopped leasing it." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3912)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَلَى الْبَلَاطِ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ «نَعَمْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ» فَتَرَكَ إِكْرَاءَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ
It was narrated from Nafi' that Rafi' bin Khadij told 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3914)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ»
My nephew, leave him for he defended Messenger of Allah ﷺ. (Using translation from Muslim 2487a)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade gourds and varnished jars. (Using translation from Aḥmad 634)
«نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ»
Salim bin ʿAbdullah told me that Rafiʿ bin Khadij told ʿAbdullah bin ʿUmar that his two paternal uncles who had fought in the battle of Badr informed him that Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the renting of fields. I said to Salim, "Do you rent your land?" He said, "Yes, for Rafiʿ is mistaken." (Using translation from Bukhārī 4012)
وَقَالَ «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ»
It was narrated from Nafi' that Rafi' bin Khadij told 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3914)
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ»
[Machine] He heard the conversation of Rafee' bin Khadeej, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade plowing the earth." Ibn Umar said, "We used to plow it for Rabee' Al-Saqqi and with some of the straw that comes out of it."
سَمِعَ حَدِيثَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كَرْيِ الْأَرْضِ» قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نُكْرِيهَا عَلَى رَبِيعِ السَّاقِي وبِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنَ التِّبْنِ
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ prohibited plowing the land." So he abandoned it.
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْأَرْضِ» فَتَرَكَ ذَلِكَ
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Messenger of Allah ﷺ having forbidden the renting of land. (Using translation from Muslim 1536k)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْأَرْضِ»
"Ibn 'Umar used to lease his land in return for some of its produce. Then he heard that Rafi' bin Khadij warned against that. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade that.' He said: 'We used to lease our land before we came to know Rafi'.' Then he (Ibn 'Umar) became unsure, so he put his hand on my shoulder and we went to Rafi'. 'Abdullah said to him: 'Did you hear the Prophet forbid leasing land?' Rafi' said: 'I heard the Prophet say: Do not lease land in return for anything.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3915)
وَقَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ قَدْ كُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَعْرِفَ حَدِيثَ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي حَتَّى دَفَعْنَا إِلَى رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْأَرْضِ؟ فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِلَّا فَأَعْمَى اللهُ هَاتَيْنِ يَقُولُ «لَا تُكْرُوا الْأَرْضَ بِشَيْءٍ»
Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Messenger of Allah ﷺ having forbidden the renting of land. (Using translation from Muslim 1536k)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْأَرْضِ»
[Machine] That his companions came to the Prophet ﷺ and then returned to Rafe' after they reported that the Prophet ﷺ had forbidden plowing the farmland.
أَنَّ عُمُومَتَهُ جَاءُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَافِعٍ بَعْدَمَا رَوَوْا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْمَزَارِعِ»
[Machine] He used to cultivate his land until he met Rāfiʿ who informed him, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has prohibited that." Nāfi' said, "I was with Ibn ʿUmar when he asked Rāfiʿ (about it).
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ حَتَّى لَقِيَهُ رَافِعٌ فَأَخْبَرَهُ «بِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَأَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حِينَ سَأَلَ رَافِعًا
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited ploughing the land." Ibn Umar left it.
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كَرْيِ الْأَرْضِ» فَتَرَكَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ
[Machine] "We used to divide the land between us, half and one third, based on what was in spring and what was in Ba'al. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that. After he left, Tawus hit my hands and said, 'If you have land, then mention the hadith.'"
«كُنَّا نُعْطِي الْأَرْضَ بِالنِّصْفِ وَالثُّلُثِ عَلَى مَا فِي الرَّبِيعِ وَعَلَى مَا فِي الْبَعْلِ فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ» فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ضَرَبَ طَاوُسٌ عَلَى يَدَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَتْ لَكَ أَرْضٌ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ