[Machine] About his father, in the naming of those who witnessed with Ali, from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , it is Rabīʿah ibn Qays, and he was from the tribe of ʿUdwān.  

عَنْ أَبِيهِ «فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ؓ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهُ ﷺ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ عُدْوَانَ»  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the time of ignorance in the market of Thul-Majaz, and he was saying, "O people, say, 'There is no God but Allah' and you will prosper." He kept repeating it multiple times while the people gathered around him and followed him. And there was a man walking behind him, having a thinner face and brighter complexion, saying, "He is a liar, a deity worshiper, twice." So, I asked who this was, and they said, "This is his uncle, Abu Lahab."  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ تُفْلِحُوا فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَدِّدُهَا مِرَارًا وَالنَّاسُ مُتَصَفُّونَ عَلَيْهِ يَتَّبِعُونَهُ وَإِذَا وَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ ذُو غَدِيرَتَيْنِ وَضِيءُ الْوَجْهِ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ صَابِئٌ كَاذِبٌ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالُوا هَذَا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ walking among the people in Mina in their homes before he migrated to Medina, saying, "O people, indeed Allah commands you to worship Him alone and not associate anything with Him." Behind him was a man who said, "O people, indeed this man commands you to abandon the religion of your fathers." So I asked who this man was and they said, "His uncle, Abu Lahab."  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِمِنًى فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَتْرُكُوا دَيْنَ آبَائِكُمْ فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ فَقَالُوا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ  

[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Dhul-Majaz, calling people to Allah in their homes. And behind him was a man, more severe, saying, 'Do not be misled by this from the religion of your fathers.' So, I asked, 'Who is this?' They said, 'His uncle, Abu Lahab.'"  

«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْمَجَازِ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ» وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ يَقُولُ لَا يَفْتِنُكُمْ هَذَا عَنْ دَيْنِ آبَائِكُمْ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ  

[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the market following people to their homes, inviting them to Allah. And behind him was a man, more corpulent, who was saying, 'O people, do not let this deceive you from your religion and the religion of your forefathers.' So, I asked, 'Who is this?' They said, 'His uncle, Abu Lahab.'"  

«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي الْمَجَازِ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ ﷻ» وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ هَذَا عَنْ دِينِكُمْ وَدِينِ آبَائِكُمْ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ  

[Machine] He heard Rabee'ah ibn 'Ibaad Al-Deeli saying: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ circumambulating among the people in their homes in Mina before he migrated to Madinah. He said, "O people, Allah has commanded you to worship Him alone and not associate anything with Him." Behind him, there was a man who had light skin and two braids of hair, saying, "O people, this man orders you to abandon the religion of your fathers." So, I asked about him and it was said, "This is his uncle, Abu Lahab."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ عِبَادٍ الدِّيلِيَّ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِمِنًى فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ وَضِيءٌ لَهُ غَدِيرَتانِ يَقُولُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَتْرُكُوا دَيْنَ آبَائِكُمْ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ فَقِيلَ هَذَا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , in the market of Dhi-al-Majaz before he migrated, and he was circulating among the people saying, "O people, indeed Allah commands you to worship Him alone and not associate anything with Him." Behind him was a man saying, "O people, indeed he is commanding you to abandon the religion of your fathers." I asked, "Who is this?" They said, "His uncle, Abu Lahab."  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَيَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» وَخَلْفَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَتْرُكُوا دَيْنَ آبَائِكُمْ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ  

[Machine] I saw Abu Lahab at 'Ukaz while he was following the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and saying, "O people, indeed this [man] has gone astray, so do not let him mislead you from the [good] deeds of your forefathers. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeks refuge from him while he [Abu Lahab] is following him."  

رَأَيْتُ أَبَا لَهَبٍ بِعُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَوَى فَلَا يُغْوِيَنَّكُمْ عَنْ مَآثِرِ آبَائِكُمْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلُوذُ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ  

[Machine] Indeed, I witnessed alongside my father a young man who was looking at the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was leading the tribes, and behind him was a man who looked older and had a radiant face with a prominent lock of hair standing behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood in front of the tribe and said, "O sons of so-and-so, indeed I am the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to you, I command you to worship Allah alone and not associate anything with Him, and that you believe in me and support me until I fulfill what Allah has sent me with." When he finished his speech, the man behind him said, "O sons of so-and-so, he wants you to abandon your idols, such as Al-Lat and Al-Uzza, and your allies from the people of Bani Malik bin Uqaysh, and to abandon the innovations and misguidance that he has brought. So do not listen to him or follow him." So I asked my father, "Who is this?" He said, "This is his paternal uncle, Abu Lahab."  

إِنِّي لَمَعَ أَبِي رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتْبَعُ الْقَبَائِلَ وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ وَضِيءٌ ذُو جُمَّةٍ يَقِفُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْقَبِيلَةِ فَيَقُولُ «يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَيْكُمْ آمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْ تُصَدِّقُونِي وتَمْنَعُونِي حَتَّى أُنَفِّذَ عَنِ اللهِ مَا بَعَثَنِي بِهِ» فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ مَقَالَتِهِ قَالَ الْآخَرُ مِنْ خَلْفَهِ يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِنَّ هَذَا يُرِيدُ مِنْكُمْ أنْ تَسْلُخُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى وَحُلَفَاءَكُمْ مِنَ الْحَيِّ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ إِلَى مَا جَاءَ بِهِ مِنَ الْبِدْعَةِ وَالضَّلَالَةِ فَلَا تَسْمَعُوا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوهُ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ  

[Machine] "I saw Abu Lahab in 'Ukaz, following the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , and saying, 'O people, this one has gone astray, so do not let him mislead you from the great deeds of your fathers. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , is striving and we are following in his footsteps. It is as if I can see him surrounded by two white and beautiful people.'"  

رَأَيْتُ أَبَا لَهَبٍ بِعُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَوَى فَلَا يُغْوِيَنَّكُمْ عَنْ مَآثِرِ آبَائِكُمْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْعَى وَهُوَ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ وَنَحْنُ نَتْبَعُهُ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ أَحْوَلُ ذُو غَدِيرَتَيْنِ أَبْيَضُ النَّاسِ وَأَجْمَلُهُ  

[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , standing in a place before he was sent, and then I saw him after he was sent, standing in that same place in Arafat."  

«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا فِي مَكَانٍ قَبْلَ أنْ يُبْعَثَ ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَمَا بُعِثَ وَاقِفًا فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ بِعَرَفَاتٍ»  

[Machine] "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ standing with the polytheists at Arafat, then I saw him after he was commissioned standing in his position. So I knew that Allah guided him to that."  

«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ مَا بُعِثَ وَاقِفًا فِي مَوْقِفِهِ ذَلِكَ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ وَفَقَّهُ لِذَلِكَ»