[Machine] I was one of the sons of Asawira Fares, so he mentioned the story saying, "I set out and one land would elevate me and another would lower me until I passed by a group of Arabs who enslaved me. They sold me until a woman bought me. I heard them mentioning the Prophet ﷺ, and life was valuable. So I said to her, 'Give me a day.' She said yes, so I set out and gathered firewood and sold it. Then I made food and brought it to the Prophet ﷺ and placed it in front of him. He said, 'What is this?' I said, 'It is charity.' He told his companions, 'Eat,' but he himself did not eat. I said, 'This is one of his signs.' Then I stayed as long as Allah willed for me to stay. I said to my owners, 'Give me a day.' They said yes, so I set out and gathered firewood and sold it more than before. Then I made food and brought it to him and he was sitting with his companions. I placed it in front of him and he said, 'What is this?' I said, 'It is a gift.' He placed his hand and said to his companions, 'Take it, in the name of Allah.' I stood behind him and he placed his cloak. Then I saw the seal of prophethood, so I said, 'I bear witness that you are the Messenger of Allah.' He asked, 'What is that?' So I told him about the man and said, 'Will he enter Paradise, O Messenger of Allah, as he told me that you are a prophet?' He replied, 'No one will enter Paradise except a Muslim soul.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, he informed me that you are a prophet. Will he enter Paradise?' He said, 'No one will enter Paradise except a Muslim soul.'  

كُنْتُ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ أَسَاوِرَةِ فَارِسَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ تَرْفَعُنِي أَرْضٌ وَتَخْفِضُنِي أُخْرَى حَتَّى مَرَرْتُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَاسْتَعْبَدُونِي فَبَاعُونِي حَتَّى اشْتَرَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ فَسَمِعْتُهُمْ يَذْكُرُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَكَانَ الْعَيْشُ عَزِيزًا فَقُلْتُ لَهَا هَبِي لِي يَوْمًا فَقَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَاحْتَطَبْتُ حَطَبًا فَبِعْتُهُ فَصَنَعْتُ طَعَامًا فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَوَضَعْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ صَدَقَةٌ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ كُلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ قُلْتُ هَذِهِ مِنْ عَلَامَاتِهِ ثُمَّ مَكَثْتُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ أَمْكُثَ فَقُلْتُ لِمَوْلَاتِي هَبِي لِي يَوْمًا قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَاحْتَطَبْتُ حَطَبًا فَبِعْتُهُ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَصَنَعْتُ طَعَامًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَيْنَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ هَدِيَّةٌ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ خُذُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ وَقُمْتُ خَلْفَهُ فَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ فَإِذَا خَاتَمُ النُّبُوَّةِ فَقُلْتُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ وَقُلْتُ أَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَإِنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ؟ فَقَالَ لَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ أَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ؟ قَالَ لَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ  

[Machine] "The polytheists indeed claim that this will teach you until it teaches you the defecation. Say, 'If you say so, then indeed it has forbidden us from facing the qiblah or turning away from it or relieving ourselves using our right hand or using less than three stones or cleansing with bones or anything else.'"  

الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِنَّ هَذَا لَيُعَلِّمُكَ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ الْخِرَاءَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَئِنْ قُلْتُمْ ذَاكَ لَقَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ أَوْ نَسْتَدْبِرَهَا أَوْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَيْمَانِنَا أَوْ يَكْتَفِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِدُونِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ  

Indeed, Allah is shy that the servant stretches out his hands asking him for good and he leaves him empty-handed.  

إِنَّ اللهَ لَيَسْتَحِي أَنْ يَبْسُطَ الْعَبْدُ إِلَيْهِ يَدَيْهِ يَسْأَلُهُ فِيهِمِا خَيْرًا فَيَرُدَّهُمَا خَائِبَتَيْنِ  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, he said: "Yazeed is mentioned to me." They said: "It is Ja'far ibn Maymun." Abdullah said: "My father meant Ja'far, the companion of Al-Anmaat."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ يَزِيدُ سَمُّوهُ لِي قَالُوا هُوَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ أَبِي يَعْنِي جَعْفَرَ صَاحِبَ الْأَنْمَاطِ  

[Machine] "We were with Salman under a tree, and he took a branch from it and shook it, causing its leaves to fall. He then said, 'Don't you ask me about what I did?' We replied, 'Please tell us.' He said, 'We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under a tree, and he took a branch from it and shook it, causing its leaves to fall. He then said, 'Don't you ask me about what I did?' We replied, 'Tell us, O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'Indeed, when a Muslim slave stands up for prayer, his sins fall away from him just as the leaves of this tree fall away.'"  

كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَأَخَذَ غُصْنًا مِنْهَا فَنَفَضَهُ فَتَسَاقَطَ وَرَقُهُ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَمَّا صَنَعْتُ؟ فَقُلْنَا أَخْبِرْنَا فَقَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ظِلِّ شَجَرَةٍ فَأَخَذَ غُصْنًا مِنْهَا فَنَفَضَهُ فَتَسَاقَطَ وَرَقُهُ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَمَّا صَنَعْتُ؟ فَقُلْنَا أَخْبِرْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ تَحَاتَّتْ عَنْهُ خَطَايَاهُ كَمَا تَحَاتَّ وَرَقُ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ  

[Machine] I was with Salman al-Farsi and he saw a man who had just performed ablution and wanted to take off his stockings. Salman commanded him to wipe over his stockings and his turban, and to wipe with the tip of his nose. Salman said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping over his stockings and his headscarf."  

كُنْتُ مَعَ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا قَدْ أَحْدَثَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ خُفَّيْهِ فَأَمَرَهُ سَلْمَانُ أَنْ يَمْسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَعَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَيَمْسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَعَلَى خِمَارِهِ  

[Machine] To me, the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do you know what day is Friday?" I said: "It is the day that Allah brought together your fathers." He said: "But I know what day Friday is. If a person does not perform ritual purification well, then comes to Friday prayers and listens attentively until the Imam finishes his sermon, it will be an expiation for him for the sins committed between that Friday and the previous one, as long as he avoids major sins."  

لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قُلْتُ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي جَمَعَ اللهُ فِيهِ أَبَاكُمْ قَالَ لَكِنِّي أَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ لَا يَتَطَهَّرُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُحْسِنُ طُهُورَهُ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْجُمُعَةَ فَيُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْمُقْبِلَةِ مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ  

"They said to Salman, 'Your Prophet taught you about everything, even defecating?' So Salman said, 'Yes. He prohibited us from facing the Qiblah when defecating and urinating, performing Istinja with the right hand, using less than three stones for Istinja, and using dung or bones for Istinja" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 16)  

قِيلَ لِسَلْمَانَ قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةِ قَالَ أَجَلْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بِبَوْلٍ أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ أَوْ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ  

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "Indeed, Allah created one hundred mercies. From one mercy, the creation shows mercy amongst themselves, and by it, animals show compassion to their offspring. And He has reserved ninety-nine mercies until the Day of Resurrection."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ مِائَةَ رَحْمَةٍفَمِنْهَا رَحْمَةٌ يَتَرَاحَمُ بِهَا الْخَلْقُ وَبِهَا تَعْطِفُ الْوُحُوشُ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا وَأَخَّرَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ  

[Machine] Abi offered his sister to Salman, but he refused and married a maid named Buqairah. It was reported to Abu Qurrah that there was something between Salman and Hudhayfah, so he went seeking him. He was informed that he was in a storage area, so he headed towards him with a basket containing a stalk of dates that he had inserted his stick into, placed on his shoulder. Abu Abdallah asked, "What was between you and Hudhayfah?" He replied, "Salman says, 'And man is ever hasty.'" So, they set off until they reached Salman's house. Salman entered the house and greeted with, "Peace be upon you." Then he gave permission, and there was a straw mat placed against a door and at its head were bricks. Then there was a curtain, and he said, "Sit on the bed of your maid that she has prepared for herself." He continued speaking to him. He said, "Hudhayfah used to disclose things that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told him in his anger towards certain people, and I ask about them. I say, 'Hudhayfah knows more about what he says, and I dislike any grievances between people.' So, I went to Hudhayfah, and it was said to him, 'Indeed, Salman does not believe you or disbelieve you in what you say.' Hudhayfah came to me and said, 'O Salman, son of Salman's mother!' I said, 'O Hudhayfah, son of Hudhayfah's mother, you must stop, or else I will write to Umar.' When I mentioned Umar to him, he left me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'From the offspring of Adam I am, so any believing servant that I curse or revile someone without a valid cause, then make it incumbent upon him (i.e., prayer).'  

عَرَضَ أَبِي عَلَى سَلْمَانَ أُخْتَهُ فَأَبَى وَتَزَوَّجَ مَوْلَاةً لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا بُقَيْرَةُ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ أَبَا قُرَّةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بَيْنَ سَلْمَانَ وَحُذَيْفَةَ شَيْءٌ فَأَتَاهُ يَطْلُبُهُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ فِي مَبْقَلَةٍ لَهُ فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَقِيَهُ مَعَهُ زَبِيلٌ فِيهِ بَقْلٌ قَدْ أَدْخَلَ عَصَاهُ فِي عُرْوَةِ الزَّبِيلِ وَهُوَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ قَالَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مَا كَانَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ؟ قَالَ يَقُولُ سَلْمَانُ {وَكَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ عَجُولًا} [الإسراء 11] فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى أَتَيَا دَارَ سَلْمَانَ فَدَخَلَ سَلْمَانُ الدَّارَ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ثُمَّ أَذِنَ فَإِذَا نَمَطٌ مَوْضُوعٌ عَلَى بَابٍ وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ لَبِنَاتٌ وَإِذَا قُرْطَانِ فَقَالَ اجْلِسْ عَلَى فِرَاشِ مَوْلَاتِكَ الَّذِي تُمَهِّدُ لِنَفْسِهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُهُ قَالَ إِنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِأَشْيَاءَ يَقُولُهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺفِي غَضَبِهِ لِأَقْوَامٍ فَأُسْأَلُ عَنْهَا؟ فَأَقُولُ حُذَيْفَةُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُ وَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ضَغَائِنُ بَيْنَ أَقْوَامٍ فَأُتِيَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ سَلْمَانَ لَا يُصَدِّقُكَ وَلَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بِمَا تَقُولُ فَجَاءَنِي حُذَيْفَةُ فَقَالَ يَا سَلْمَانُ ابْنَ أُمِّ سَلْمَانَ قُلْتُ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ ابْنَ أُمِّ حُذَيْفَةَ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَوْ لَأَكْتُبَنَّ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَلَمَّا خَوَّفْتُهُ بِعُمَرَ تَرَكَنِي وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ وَلَدِ آدَمَ أَنَا فَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مُؤْمِنٍ لَعَنْتُهُ لَعْنَةً أَوْ سَبَبْتُهُ سَبَّةً فِي غَيْرِ كُنْهِهِ فَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِ صَلَاةً  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ with food, while I was a slave, so I said, "This is a donation." Then he ordered his companions to eat and he did not eat. Then I came to him with food and said, "This is a gift that I have given to you to honor you with it, for I have seen you do not eat charity." So he ordered his companions to eat, and he ate with them.  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بِطَعَامٍ وَأَنَا مَمْلُوكٌ فَقُلْتُ هَذِهِ صَدَقَةٌ فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَأَكَلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِطَعَامٍ فَقُلْتُ هَذِهِ هَدِيَّةٌ أَهْدَيْتُهَا لَكَ أُكْرِمُكَ بِهَا فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ لَا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ فَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَأَكَلُوا وَأَكَلَ مَعَهُمْ  

[Machine] I had asked for permission from my wife in that matter, and she approved it for me. So, I gathered firewood and I sent it, then I bought that food.  

كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ مَوْلَاتِي فِي ذَلِكَ فَطَيَّبَتْ لِي فَاحْتَطَبْتُ حَطَبًا فَبِعْتُهُ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامَ  

"I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping over the Khimar and Khuff." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 106)   

وَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَعَلَى خِمَارِهِ  

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever takes a bath on Friday, purifies himself as much as he can, then uses his (hair) oil or perfumes himself with the scent of his house, then proceeds (for the Jumua prayer) and does not separate two persons sitting together (in the mosque), then prays as much as (Allah has) written for him and then remains silent while the Imam is delivering the Khutba, his sins in-between the present and the last Friday would be forgiven." (Using translation from Bukhārī 883)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَغْتَسِلُ الرَّجُلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَتَطَهَّرُ بِمَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرٍ ثُمَّ يَدَّهِنُ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ أَوْ يَمَسُّ مِنْ طِيبِ بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ يَرُوحُ فَلَمْ يُفَرِّقْ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَا كُتِبَ لَهُ ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى  

[Machine] "Let me invite my companions as I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ inviting them. He said, 'I used to be a man like you until Allah guided me to Islam. If you accept Islam, you will have what we have, and you will be responsible for what we are responsible for. And if you refuse, then pay the jizyah while you are in a state of submission. If you refuse, we will encounter you with force. Surely Allah does not like the treacherous.' He gave them three days to decide. When the fourth day came, people went to them and they surrendered."  

لِأَصْحَابِهِ دَعُونِي أَدْعُوهُمْ كَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَدْعُوهُمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا كُنْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ فَهَدَانِي اللهُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ مَا لَنَا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا عَلَيْنَا وَإِنْ أَنْتُمْ أَبَيْتُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْجِزْيَةَ وَأَنْتُمْ صَاغِرُونَ فَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ نَابَذْنَاكُمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْخَائِنِينَ يَفْعَلُذَلِكَ بِهِمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الرَّابِعُ غَدَا النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا فَفَتَحُوهَا  

[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying: "Whoever performs voluntary prayers or stays awake during the night for the worship of Allah, it is as if he fasted a whole month. And whoever dies while defending the cause of Allah, Allah will grant him the reward of all the prayers, fasting, and charity that he used to do. And he will be protected from the trials of the grave and the greatest terror."  

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَنْ رَابَطَ يَوْمًا أَوْ لَيْلَةً كَانَ لَهُ كَصِيَامِ شَهْرٍ لِلْقَاعِدِ وَمَنْ مَاتَ مُرَابِطًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَجْرَى اللهُ لَهُ أَجْرَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُ أَجْرَ صَلَاتِهِ وَصِيَامِهِ وَنَفَقَتِهِ وَوُقِيَ مِنْ فَتَّانِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَمِنَ مِنَالْفَزَعِ الْأَكْبَرِ  

[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "The reward of spending a day and night in the cause of Allah is like the reward of fasting and praying for a month. If a person dies in this state, they will continue to receive the reward of being steadfast until they are resurrected and protected from temptation."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ كَصِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ إِنْ مَاتَ جَرَى عَلَيْهِ أَجْرُ الْمُرَابِطِ حَتَّى يُبْعَثَ وَيُؤْمَنَ الْفَتَّانَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you know what day is Friday?" I said, "Allah and His Messenger know best." Then he said, "Do you know what day is Friday?" I said, "Yes." He said, "I don't know, it is assumed that it was asked four times whether he knew or not." He said, "I said, it is the day in which your father or your grandfather was gathered." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Shouldn't I inform you about Friday? A Muslim man should not perform ablution and walk to the mosque and then listen until the Imam finishes his prayer, except that it will be an expiation for what is between that and the next Friday, as long as he avoids the major sins."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ (1 قُلْتُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ 1) قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي زَعَمَ سَأَلَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ أَمْ لَا قَالَ قُلْتُ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي جُمِعَ فِيهِ أَبُوهُ أَوْ أَبُوكُمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ لَا يَتَطَهَّرُ رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ ثُمَّ يَمْشِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ  

[Machine] "To plant for them five hundred plants, and when they take root, then I am free," he said. So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. He said, "Plant them and make a condition for them. When you want to plant them, give me a signal." He said, "So I gave him a signal." He said, "He came and started planting with his hand, except for one which I planted with my own hand. All of them grew except for the one."  

أَنْ أَغْرِسَ لَهُمْ خَمْسَ مِائَةِ فَسِيلَةٍ فَإِذَا عَلِقَتْ فَأَنَا حُرٌّ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ اغْرِسْ وَاشْتَرِطْ لَهُمْ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَغْرِسَ فَآذِنِّي قَالَ فَآذَنْتُهُ قَالَ فَجَاءَ فَجَعَلَ يَغْرِسُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةً غَرَسْتُهَا بِيَدَيَّ فَعَلِقْنَ إِلَّا الْوَاحِدَةَ  

[Machine] To the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Salman said, "Do not make me dislike you, for that would make me leave your religion." The Prophet ﷺ said, "How could you dislike me when Allah has guided us through you?" Salman asked, "Should I dislike the Arabs and thus dislike you?"  

لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا سَلْمَانُ لَا تُبْغِضْنِي فَتُفَارِقَ دِينَكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَيْفَ أُبْغِضُكَ وَبِكَ هَدَانَا اللهُ؟ قَالَ تُبْغِضُ الْعَرَبَ فَتُبْغِضُنِي  

"I read in the Tawrah that the blessing for food is in the Wudu' after it. So I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, telling him what I read in the Tawrah. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The food's blessing is in the Wudu' before it and the Wudu' after it.'" He said: There are narrations on this topic from Anas and Abu Hurairah. (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1846)   

قَرَأْتُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ بَرَكَةُ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ بَعْدَهُ قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَرَأْتُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ فَقَالَ بَرَكَةُ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ وَالْوُضُوءُ بَعْدَهُ  

[Machine] Salman was visited by a man, so he prayed for him with what he had, and said, "If it weren't for the fact that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us, or if it weren't for the fact that we are prohibited from burdening our companions, we would have burdened ourselves for you."  

أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَدَعَا لَهُ بِمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ لَوْلَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَانَا أَوْ لَوْلَا أَنَّا نُهِينَا أَنْ يَتَكَلَّفَ أَحَدُنَا لِصَاحِبِهِ لَتَكَلَّفْنَا لَكَ  

[Machine] That Salman surrounded a palace among the palaces of Persia and said to his companions, "Let me do what I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ do." He praised Allah and said, "Indeed, I am one of you, and Allah has granted me Islam. You have seen the obedience of the Arabs, so if you embrace Islam and migrate to us, you are in our position. What applies to us applies to you. And if you embrace Islam and stay in your lands, you are in the position of the Bedouins. What applies to them applies to you. But if you refuse and choose to pay the jizyah, then you have what the jizyah-paying people have, and upon you is what is upon them." He offered them this for three days, then he said to his companions, "Approach them," and he conquered it.  

أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ حَاصَرَ قَصْرًا مِنْ قُصُورِ فَارِسَ فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ دَعُونِي حَتَّى أَفْعَلَ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَفْعَلُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَوَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مِنْكُمْ وَإِنَّ اللهَ رَزَقَنِي الْإِسْلَامَ وَقَدْ تَرَوْنَ طَاعَةَ الْعَرَبِ فَإِنْ أَنْتُمْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ وَهَاجَرْتُمْ إِلَيْنَا فَأَنْتُمْ بِمَنْزِلَتِنَا يَجْرِي عَلَيْكُمْ مَا يَجْرِي عَلَيْنَا وَإِنْ أَنْتُمْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ وَأَقَمْتُمْ فِي دِيَارِكُمْ فَأَنْتُمْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَعْرَابِ يَجْرِي لَكُمْ مَا يَجْرِي لَهُمْ وَيَجْرِي عَلَيْكُمْ مَا يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ وَأَقْرَرْتُمْ بِالْجِزْيَةِ فَلَكُمْ مَا لِأَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ انْهَدُوا إِلَيْهِمْ فَفَتَحَهَا  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Guarding (protecting) oneself for a day and a night is better than fasting for a month and praying at night, while fasting without breaking it and praying without resting. And if one dies while guarding, his righteous deeds will continue happening for him until he is resurrected and he will be saved from the punishment of the grave."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صِيَامِ شَهْرٍ وَقِيَامِهِ صَائِمًا لَا يُفْطِرُ وَقَائِمًا لَا يَفْتُرُ وَإِنْ مَاتَ مُرَابِطًا جَرَى عَلَيْهِ كَصَالِحِ عَمَلِهِ حَتَّى يُبْعَثَ وَوُقِيَ عَذَابَ الْقَبْرِ  

[Machine] About Salman, like that.  

عَنْ سَلْمَانَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ  

كُنْتُ رَجُلًا فَارِسِيًّا مِنْ أَهْلِ أَصْبَهَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَةٍ مِنْهَا يُقَالُ لَهَا جَيٌّ وَكَانَ أَبِي دِهْقَانَ قَرْيَتِهِ وَكُنْتُ أَحَبَّ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حُبُّهُ إِيَّايَ حَتَّى حَبَسَنِي فِي بَيْتِهِ كَمَا تُحْبَسُ الْجَارِيَةُ واَجْتهَدْتُ فِي الْمَجُوسِيَّةِ حَتَّى كُنْتُ قَطَنَ النَّارِ الَّذِي يُوقِدُهَا لَا يَتْرُكُهَا تَخْبُو سَاعَةً قَالَ وَكَانَتْ لِأَبِي ضَيْعَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ قَالَ فَشُغِلَ فِي بُنْيَانٍ لَهُ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ لِي يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي قَدْ شُغِلْتُ فِي بُنْيَانٍ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ عَنْ ضَيْعَتِي فَاذْهَبْ فَاطَّلِعْهَا وَأَمَرَنِي فِيهَا بِبَعْضِ مَا يُرِيدُ فَخَرَجْتُ أُرِيدُ ضَيْعَتَهُ فَمَرَرْتُ بِكَنِيسَةٍ مِنْ كَنَائِسِ النَّصَارَى فَسَمِعْتُ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ فِيهَا وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ وَكُنْتُ لَا أَدْرِي مَا أَمْرُ النَّاسِ لِحَبْسِ أَبِي إِيَّايَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَلَمَّا مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ وَسَمِعْتُ أَصْوَاتَهُمْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْظُرُ مَا يَصْنَعُونَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ أَعْجَبَنِي صَلَاتُهُمْ وَرَغِبْتُ فِي أَمْرِهِمْ وَقُلْتُ هَذَا وَاللهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدِّينِ الَّذِي نَحْنُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَاللهِ مَا تَرَكْتُهُمْ حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَتَرَكْتُ ضَيْعَةَ أَبِي وَلَمْ آتِهَا فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ أَصْلُ هَذَا الدِّينِ؟قَالُوا بِالشَّامِ قَالَ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَبِي وَقَدْ بَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِي وَشَغَلْتُهُ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ كُلِّهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا جِئْتُهُ قَالَ أَيْ بُنَيَّ أَيْنَ كُنْتَ؟ أَلَمْ أَكُنْ عَهِدْتُ إِلَيْكَ مَا عَهِدْتُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَتِ مَرَرْتُ بِنَاسٍ يُصَلُّونَ فِي كَنِيسَةٍ لَهُمْ فَأَعْجَبَنِي مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ دِينِهِمْ فَوَاللهِ مَازِلْتُ عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ أَيْ بُنَيَّ لَيْسَ فِي ذَلِكَ الدِّينِ خَيْرٌ دِينُكَ وَدِينُ آبَائِكَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ كَلَّا وَاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَخَيْرٌ مِنْ دِينِنَا قَالَ فَخَافَنِي فَجَعَلَ فِي رِجْلَيَّ قَيْدًا ثُمَّ حَبَسَنِي فِي بَيْتِهِ قَالَ وَبَعَثَتُ إِلَى النَّصَارَى فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِذَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَكْبٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ تُجَّارٌ مِنَ النَّصَارَى فَأَخْبِرُونِي بِهِمْ قَالَ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَكْبٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ تُجَّارٌ مِنَ النَّصَارَى قَالَ فَأَخْبَرُونِي بِهِمْ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا حَوَائِجَهُمْ وَأَرَادُوا الرَّجْعَةَ إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ فَآذِنُونِي بِهِمْ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا الرَّجْعَةَ إِلَى بِلَادِهِمْ أَخْبَرُونِي بِهِمْ فَأَلْقَيْتُ الْحَدِيدَ مِنْ رِجْلَيَّ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُمْ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُهَا قُلْتُ مَنْ أَفْضَلُ أَهْلِ هَذَا الدِّينِ؟ قَالُوا الْأَسْقُفُّ فِي الْكَنِيسَةِ قَالَ فَجِئْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي قَدْ رَغِبْتُ فِي هَذَا الدِّينِ وَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مَعَكَ أَخْدُمُكَ فِي كَنِيسَتِكَ وَأَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْكَ وَأُصَلِّي مَعَكَ قَالَ فَادْخُلْ فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُ قَالَ فَكَانَ رَجُلَ سَوْءٍ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَيُرَغِّبُهُمْ فِيهَا فَإِذَا جَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ مِنْهَا أَشْيَاءَ اكْتَنَزَهُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ الْمَسَاكِينَ حَتَّى جَمَعَ سَبْعَقِلَالٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَوَرِقٍ قَالَ وَأَبْغَضْتُهُ بُغْضًا شَدِيدًا لِمَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَصْنَعُ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَاجْتَمَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّصَارَى لِيَدْفِنُوهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ رَجُلَ سَوْءٍ يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَيُرَغِّبُكُمْ فِيهَا فَإِذَا جِئْتُمُوهُ بِهَا اكْتَنَزَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْمَسَاكِينَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا قَالُوا وَمَا عِلْمُكَ بِذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَنَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى كَنْزِهِ قَالُوا فَدُلَّنَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَرَيْتُهُمْ مَوْضِعَهُ قَالَ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا مِنْهُ سَبْعَ قِلَالٍ مَمْلُوءَةٍ ذَهَبًا وَوَرِقًا قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهَا قَالُوا وَاللهِ لَا نَدْفِنُهُ أَبَدًا فَصَلَبُوهُ ثُمَّ رَجَمُوهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ ثُمَّ جَاءُوا بِرَجُلٍ آخَرَ فَجَعَلُوهُ بِمَكَانِهِ قَالَ يَقُولُ سَلْمَانُ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا لَا يُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ أَرَى أَنَّهُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْهُ أَزْهَدُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَا أَرْغَبُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَلَا أَدْأَبُ لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا مِنْهُ قَالَ فَأَحْبَبْتُهُ حُبًّا لَمْ أُحِبَّهُ مَنْ قَبْلَهُ فَأَقَمْتُ مَعَهُ زَمَانًا ثُمَّ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا فُلَانُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَكَ وَأَحْبَبْتُكَ حُبًّا لَمْ أُحِبَّهُ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ وَقَدْ حَضَرَكَ مَا تَرَى مِنْ أَمْرِ اللهِ فَإِلَى مَنْ تُوصِي بِي وَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ أَيْ بُنَيَّ وَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا الْيَوْمَ عَلَى مَا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ لَقَدْ هَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَبَدَّلُوا وَتَرَكُوا أَكْثَرَ مَا كَانُوا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا رَجُلًا بِالْمَوْصِلِ وَهُوَ فُلَانٌ فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَالْحَقْ بِهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ وَغَيَّبَ لَحِقْتُ بِصَاحِبِ الْمَوْصِلِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا فُلَانُ إِنَّ فُلَانًا أَوْصَانِي عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ أَنْ أَلْحَقَ بِكَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّكَ عَلَى أَمْرِهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي أَقِمْ عِنْدِي فَأَقَمْتُعِنْدَهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ خَيْرَ رَجُلٍ عَلَى أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ مَاتَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قُلْتُ لَهُ يَا فُلَانُ إِنَّ فُلَانًا أَوْصَى بِي إِلَيْكَ وَأَمَرَنِي بِاللُّحُوقِ بِكَ وَقَدْ حَضَرَكَ مِنَ اللهِ ﷻ مَا تَرَى فَإِلَى مَنْ تُوصِي بِي وَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ أَيْ بُنَيَّ وَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ رَجُلًا عَلَى مِثْلِ مَا كُنَّا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا بِنَصِيبِينَ وَهُوَ فُلَانٌ فَالْحَقْ بِهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ وَغَيَّبَ لَحِقْتُ بِصَاحِبِ نَصِيبِينَ فَجِئْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي وَمَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ صَاحِبِي قَالَ فَأَقِمْ عِنْدِي فَأَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى أَمْرِ صَاحِبَيْهِ فَأَقَمْتُ مَعَ خَيْرِ رَجُلٍ فَوَاللهِ مَا لَبِثَ أَنْ نَزَلَ بِهِ الْمَوْتُ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ قُلْتُ لَهُ يَا فُلَانُ إِنَّ فُلَانًا كَانَ أَوْصَى بِي إِلَى فُلَانٍ ثُمَّ أَوْصَى بِي فُلَانٌ إِلَيْكَ فَإِلَى مَنْ تُوصِي بِي وَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ أَيْ بُنَيَّ وَاللهِ مَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا بَقِيَ عَلَى أَمْرِنَا آمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ إِلَّا رَجُلًا بِعَمُّورِيَّةَ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَا نَحْنُ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ فَأْتِهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَى أَمْرِنَا قَالَ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ وَغَيَّبَ لَحِقْتُ بِصَاحِبِ عَمُّورِيَّةَ وَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي فَقَالَ أَقِمْ عِنْدِي فَأَقَمْتُ مَعَ رَجُلٍ عَلَى هَدْيِ أَصْحَابِهِ وَأَمْرِهِمْ قَالَ وَاكْتَسَبْتُ حَتَّى كَانَ لِي بَقَرَاتٌ وَغُنَيْمَةٌ قَالَثُمَّ نَزَلَ بِهِ أَمْرُ اللهِ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ قُلْتُ لَهُ يَا فُلَانُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مَعَ فُلَانٍ فَأَوْصَى بِي فُلَانٌ إِلَى فُلَانٍ وَأَوْصَى بِي فُلَانٌ إِلَى فُلَانٍ ثُمَّ أَوْصَى بِي فُلَانٌ إِلَيْكَ فَإِلَى مَنْ تُوصِي بِي وَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ قَالَ أَيْ بُنَيَّ وَاللهِ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ أَصْبَحَ عَلَى مَا كُنَّا عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ آمُرُكَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ وَلَكِنَّهُ قَدْ أَظَلَّكَ زَمَانُ نَبِيٍّ هُوَ مَبْعُوثٌ بِدِينِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَخْرُجُ بِأَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى أَرْضٍ بَيْنَ حَرَّتَيْنِ بَيْنَهُمَا نَخْلٌ بِهِ عَلَامَاتٌ لَا تَخْفَى يَأْكُلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا يَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ خَاتَمُ النُّبُوَّةِ فَإِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَلْحَقَ بِتِلْكَ الْبِلَادِ فَافْعَلْ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ وَغَيَّبَ فَمَكَثْتُ بِعَمُّورِيَّةَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ أَمْكُثَ ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي نَفَرٌ مِنْ كَلْبٍ تُجَّارًا فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ تَحْمِلُونِي إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ وَأُعْطِيكُمْ بَقَرَاتِي هَذِهِ وَغُنَيْمَتِي هَذِهِ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُمُوهَا وَحَمَلُونِي حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمُوا بِي وَادِي الْقُرَى ظَلَمُونِي فَبَاعُونِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ يَهُودَ عَبْدًا فَكُنْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَرَأَيْتُ النَّخْلَ وَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْبَلَدَ الَّذِي وَصَفَ لِي صَاحِبِي وَلَمْ يَحِقْ لِي فِي نَفْسِي فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَهُ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَابْتَاعَنِي مِنْهُ فَاحْتَمَلَنِي إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُهَا فَعَرَفْتُهَا بِصِفَةِ صَاحِبِي فَأَقَمْتُ بِهَا وَبَعَثَ اللهُ رَسُولَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ مَا أَقَامَ لَا أَسْمَعُ لَهُ بِذِكْرٍ مَعَ مَا أَنَا فِيهِ مِنْ شُغْلِ الرِّقِّ ثُمَّ هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَفِي رَأْسِعَذْقٍ لِسَيِّدِي أَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بَعْضَ الْعَمَلِ وَسَيِّدِي جَالِسٌ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ فُلَانُ قَاتَلَ اللهُ بَنِي قَيْلَةَ وَاللهِ إِنَّهُمُ الْآنَ لَمُجْتَمِعُونَ بِقُبَاءَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ الْيَوْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ قَالَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُهَا أَخَذَتْنِي الْعُرَوَاءُ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ سَأَسْقُطُ عَلَى سَيِّدِي قَالَ وَنَزَلْتُ عَنِ النَّخْلَةِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ لِابْنِ عَمِّهِ ذَلِكَ مَاذَا تَقُولُ؟ مَاذَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ سَيِّدِي فَلَكَمَنِي لَكْمَةً شَدِيدَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا لَكَ وَلِهَذَا أَقْبِلْ عَلَى عَمَلِكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا شَيْءَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَثْبِتَهُ عَمَّا قَالَ وَقَدْ كَانَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ قَدْ جَمَعْتُهُ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَيْتُ أَخَذْتُهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِقُبَاءَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ وَمَعَكَ أَصْحَابٌ لَكَ غُرَبَاءُ ذَوُو حَاجَةٍ وَهَذَا شَيْءٌ كَانَ عِنْدِي لِلصَّدَقَةِ فَرَأَيْتُكُمْ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ قَالَ فَقَرَّبْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ كُلُوا وَأَمْسَكَ يَدَهُ فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي هَذِهِ وَاحِدَةٌ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ عَنْهُ فَجَمَعْتُ شَيْئًا وَتَحَوَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ بِهِ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ لَا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ وَهَذِهِ هَدِيَّةٌ أَكْرَمْتُكَ بِهَا قَالَ فَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهَا وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَأَكَلُوامَعَهُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي هَاتَانِ اثْنَتَانِ قَالَ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِبَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ قَالَ وَقَدْ تَبِعَ جَنَازَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَلَيْهِ شَمْلَتَانِ لَهُ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ اسْتَدَرْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى ظَهْرِهِ هَلْ أَرَى الْخَاتَمَ الَّذِي وَصَفَ لِي صَاحِبِي؟ فَلَمَّا رَآنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَدَبَرْتُهُ عَرَفَ أَنِّي أَسْتَثْبِتُ فِي شَيْءٍ وُصِفَ لِي قَالَ فَأَلْقَى رِدَاءَهُ عَنْ ظَهْرِهِ فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْخَاتَمِ فَعَرَفْتُهُ فَانْكَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ أُقَبِّلُهُ وَأَبْكِي فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَحَوَّلْ فَتَحَوَّلْتُ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدِيثِي كَمَا حَدَّثْتُكَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ فَأَعْجَبَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْمَعَ ذَلِكَ أَصْحَابُهُ ثُمَّ شَغَلَ سَلْمَانَ الرِّقُّ حَتَّى فَاتَهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدْرٌ وَأُحُدٌ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَاتِبْ يَا سَلْمَانُ فَكَاتَبْتُ صَاحِبِي عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ نَخْلَةٍ أُحْيِيهَا لَهُ بِالْفَقِيرِ وَبِأَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَعِينُوا أَخَاكُمْ فَأَعَانُونِي بِالنَّخْلِ الرَّجُلُ بِثَلَاثِينَ وَدِيَّةً وَالرَّجُلُ بِعِشْرِينَ وَالرَّجُلُ بِخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَالرَّجُلُ بِعَشْرٍ يَعْنِي الرَّجُلُ بِقَدْرِ مَا عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَتْ لِي ثَلَاثُ مِائَةِ وَدِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اذْهَبْ يَا سَلْمَانُ فَفَقِّرْ لَهَا فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَأْتِنِي أَكُونُ أَنَاأَضَعُهَا بِيَدَيَّ قَالَ فَفَقَّرْتُ لَهَا وَأَعَانَنِي أَصْحَابِي حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغْتُ مِنْهَا جِئْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعِي إِلَيْهَا فَجَعَلْنَا نُقَرِّبُ لَهُ الْوَدِيَّ وَيَضَعُهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ سَلْمَانَ بِيَدِهِ مَا مَاتَتْ مِنْهَا وَدِيَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَأَدَّيْتُ النَّخْلَ وَبَقِيَ عَلَيَّ الْمَالُ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِثْلِ بَيْضَةِ الدَّجَاجَةِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مِنْ بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي فَقَالَ مَا فَعَلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ الْمُكَاتَبُ؟ قَالَ فَدُعِيتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ خُذْ هَذِهِ فَأَدِّ بِهَا مَا عَلَيْكَ يَا سَلْمَانُ فَقُلْتُ وَأَيْنَ تَقَعُ هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مِمَّا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ خُذْهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ سَيُؤَدِّي بِهَا عَنْكَ قَالَ فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَوَزَنْتُ لَهُمْ مِنْهَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ سَلْمَانَ بِيَدِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً فَأَوْفَيْتُهُمْ حَقَّهُمْ وَعَتَقْتُ فَشَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الْخَنْدَقَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَفُتْنِي مَعَهُ مَشْهَدٌ  

[Machine] When I said, "Where is this in relation to me, O Messenger of Allah?" The Messenger of Allah, may peace and blessings be upon him, took it and turned it on his tongue and then said, "Take it and give them their full right from it." So, I took it and gave them their full right, which was forty ounces.  

لَمَّا قُلْتُ وَأَيْنَ تَقَعُ هَذِهِ مِنَ الَّذِي عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ أَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَلَّبَهَا عَلَى لِسَانِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ خُذْهَا فَأَوْفِهِمْ مِنْهَا فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَأَوْفَيْتُهُمْ مِنْهَا حَقَّهُمْ كُلَّهُ أَرْبَعِينَ أُوقِيَّةً  

[Machine] Salman al-Farisi besieged a palace from the palaces of Persia. His companions said to him, "O Abu Abdullah, should you not negotiate with them?" He replied, "No, I will call them as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to call them." He approached them and spoke to them, saying, "I am a Persian man, and I am one of you. The Arabs obey me. So choose one of the three options: either surrender, pay the jizya tax as you are weak and incapable, or we fight you." They replied, "We will not surrender or pay the jizya tax, but we will fight you." Salman returned to his companions and they asked, "Should you not negotiate with them?" He replied, "No." Then he called them for three days, but they did not accept. So he fought them and opened the palace.  

حَاصَرَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَصْرًا مِنْ قُصُورِ فَارِسَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ أَلَا تَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ؟ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى أَدْعُوَهُمْ كَمَا كَانَ يَدْعُوهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُمْ فَكَلَّمَهُمْ قَالَ أَنَا رَجُلٌ فَارِسِيٌّ وَأَنَا مِنْكُمْ وَالْعَرَبُ يُطِيعُونِي فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ إِمَّا أَنْ تُسْلِمُوا وَإِمَّا أَنْ تُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَأَنْتُمْ صَاغِرُونَ غَيْرُ مَحْمُودِينَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ نُنَابِذَكُمْ فَنُقَاتِلَكُمْ قَالُوا لَا نُسْلِمُ وَلَا نُعْطِي الْجِزْيَةَ وَلَكِنَّنَا نُنَابِذُكُمْ فَرَجَعَ سَلْمَانُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ قَالُوا أَلَا تَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَدَعَاهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلُوا فَقَاتَلَهُمْ فَفَتَحَهَا  

[Machine] We, the people of the Banu Muqarrin, were seven individuals and we had only one servant. One of us slapped her, so the Prophet ﷺ said, "Free her." It was said to him, "They have no other servant except her." He said, "Let them serve themselves, and when they can do without her, then free her."  

كُنَّا مَعْشَرَ بَنِي مُقَرِّنٍ سَبْعَةً لَيْسَ لَنَا خَادِمٌ إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ فَلَطَمَهَا أَحَدُنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعْتِقُوهَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ خَادِمٌ غَيْرُهَا قَالَ لِتَخْدُمَنَّهُمْ فَإِذَا اسْتَغْنَوْا عَنْهَا فَلْيُعْتِقُوهَا  

[Machine] We used to sell wool at the house of Suwaid ibn Muqarrin. One day, a young girl went out to Suwaid and spoke to one of us, insulting him. He slapped her in the face. Suwaid then said, "You have slapped her, but I have seen myself as one of the seven sons of my family. We only have a servant." One of us then mentioned this incident to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he ordered us to free her.  

كُنَّا نَبِيعُ الْبَزَّ فِي دَارِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ فَخَرَجَتْ جَارِيَةٌ لِسُوَيْدٍ فَكَلَّمَتْ رَجُلًا مِنَّا فَسَبَّتْهُفَلَطَمَ وَجْهَهَا فَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ لَطَمْتَهَا لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنِّي لَسَابِعُ سَبْعَةٍ مِنْ إِخْوَتِي مَا لَنَا إِلَّا خَادِمٌ فَعَمَدَ أَحَدُنَا فَلَطَمَهَا فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِعِتْقِهَا  

[Machine] Did you find anything except a free face? I have seen myself, and we are the seventh of seven sons of Muqarrin. We have only one servant whom one of us has appointed, and he slapped him. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us that when we return, we should set him free, so we set him free.  

أَمَا وَجَدْتَ إِلَّا حُرَّ وَجْهِهِ وَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَنَحْنُ سَابِعُ سَبْعَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ مُقَرِّنٍ وَمَا لَنَا خَادِمٌ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ عَمَدَ إِلَيْهِ وَاحِدٌ فَلَطَمَهُ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا أَنْ نُعْتِقَهُ فَأَعْتَقْنَاهُ  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a jar of wine, and I asked him about it. He forbade me from it, so I broke it.  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِنَبِيذٍ فِي جَرَّةٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ؟ فَنَهَانِي عَنْهَا فَكَسَرْتُهَا  

I was present at fighting along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he did not fight at the beginning of the day, he waited till the sun had passed the meridian, the winds blew, and help came down. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2655)   

يَعْنِي النُّعْمَانَ وَلَكِنِّي شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ أَخَّرَ الْقِتَالَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ وَتَهُبَّ الرِّيَاحُ وَيَنْزِلَ النَّصْرُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A man insulted another man in front of him, so the insulted man said to him, 'Peace be upon you.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Indeed, there is an angel between you who repels every insult you direct towards him.' The insulted man said, 'Rather, you are more deserving of it.' And when he said to him, 'Peace be upon you,' he replied, 'No, rather, you are more deserving of it.'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَبَّ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا عِنْدَهُ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَسْبُوبُ يَقُولُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَا إِنَّ مَلَكًا بَيْنَكُمَا يَذُبُّ عَنْكَ كُلَّمَا يَشْتُمُكَ هَذَا قَالَ لَهُ بَلْ أَنْتَ وَأَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ وَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ قَالَ لَا بَلْ لَكَ أَنْتَ أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ  

[Machine] We arrived to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the time of Muzaynah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered us with his command. Some of the people said, "O Messenger of Allah, we don't have any food to supply ourselves with." The Prophet ﷺ said to Umar, "Supply them." Umar said, "I only have a surplus of dates, and it does not suffice for them." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Go and supply them." So he went with us to a garden belonging to him, and there were dates in it like fresh morning leaves. He said, "Take." So the people took what they needed. He said, "And I was the last of the people. I turned around and did not miss a single place where there was a date, and yet it was sufficient for four hundred men."  

قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي أَرْبَعِ مِائَةٍ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَمْرِهِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ نَتَزَوَّدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ زَوِّدْهُمْ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا فَاضِلَةٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَمَا أُرَاهَا تُغْنِي عَنْهُمْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ فَزَوِّدْهُمْ فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا إِلَى عُلِّيَّةٍ لَهُ فَإِذَا فِيهَا تَمْرٌ مِثْلُ الْبَكْرِ الْأَوْرَقِ فَقَالَ خُذُوا فَأَخَذَ الْقَوْمُ حَاجَتَهُمْ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ أَنَا فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ فَالْتَفَتُّ وَمَا أَفْقِدُ مَوْضِعَ تَمْرَةٍ وَقَدْ احْتَمَلَ مِنْهُ أَرْبَعُ مِائَةِ رَجُلٍ  

The Prophet ﷺ said: There is jealousy which Allah loves and jealousy which Allah hates. That which Allah loves is jealousy regarding a matter of doubt, and that which Allah hates is jealousy regarding something which is not doubtful. There is pride which Allah hates and pride which Allah loves. That which Allah loves is a man's pride when fighting and when giving sadaqah and that which Allah hates is pride shown by oppression. The narrator Musa said: "by boasting." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2659)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ وَمِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي رِيبَةٍ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ الرِّيبَةِ وَأَمَّا الْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ أَنْ يَتَخَيَّلَ الْعَبْدُ بِنَفْسِهِ لِلَّهِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَأَنْ يَتَخَيَّلَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ  

[Machine] He informed him that his father was one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Verily, jealousy has some meanings." And he mentioned its meaning, and he said: "The jealousy that Allah loves is when a man is keen in war and keen in charity, and the jealousy that Allah hates is when a man is keen in rebellion or, he said, in pride."  

أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ أَبُوهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ الْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ اخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْقِتَالِ وَاخْتِيَالُهُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَالْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ الْخُيَلَاءُ فِي الْبَغْيِ أَوْ قَالَ فِي الْفَخْرِ  

[Machine] "Do you know where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed from your mosque here?" So I said, "Yes," and I pointed him in a certain direction. He said, "Do you know what are the three things he supplicated for in it?" So I said, "Yes." He said, "Then inform me of them." So I said, "He supplicated that their enemies should not be able to triumph over them besides themselves, and that they should not be destroyed by famine for years, so He granted them that. And he supplicated that their mutual enmity should not cause mutual harm between them. This is what prevented me from giving you information." He said, "You have spoken the truth. The mischief caused by the war will continue until the Day of Resurrection."  

لِي هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيْنَ صَلَّىرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ مَسْجِدِكُمْ هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا الثَّلَاثُ الَّتِي دَعَا بِهِنَّ فِيهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِهِنَّ فَقُلْتُ دَعَا بِأَنْ لَا يُظْهِرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ وَلَا يُهْلِكَهُمْ بِالسِّنِينَ فَأُعْطِيَهُمَا وَدَعَا بِأَنْ لَا يَجْعَلَ بَأْسَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ فَمَنَعَنِيهَا قَالَ صَدَقْتَ فَلَا يَزَالُ الْهَرْجُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, from jealousy there is what Allah loves and from it there is what Allah hates. And from arrogance there is what Allah loves and from it there is what Allah hates. So, the jealousy Allah loves is jealousy in suspicion, and the jealousy Allah hates is jealousy without suspicion. And the arrogance that Allah loves is the servant's confidence in himself for the sake of Allah during battle, and his confidence in giving charity. And the arrogance that Allah hates is arrogance in pride and arrogance, or like the one who said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said...'"  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ وَمِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ الْغَيْرَةُ فِي الرِّيبَةِ وَالْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ الْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ رِيبَةٍ وَالْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ اخْتِيَالُ الْعَبْدِ بِنَفْسِهِ لِلَّهِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَاخْتِيَالُهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَالْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُالْخُيَلَاءُ فِي الْفَخْرِ وَالْكِبْرِ أَوْ كَالَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] I entered with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to visit a deceased person from the Ansar, and his family was crying. So I said, "Are you crying, while this is the Messenger of Allah?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Let them cry as long as they are with them, and when it is obligatory, they should not cry." Jabir said, "So I told this to Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, and he asked me, 'What is obligatory?' I said, 'When he is buried.'"  

دَخَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَأَهْلُهُ يَبْكُونَ فَقُلْتُ أَتَبْكُونَ وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَعْهُنَّ يَبْكِينَ مَا دَامَ عِنْدَهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلَا يَبْكِينَ فَقَالَ جَبْرٌ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ لِي مَاذَا وَجَبَ؟ قُلْتُ إِذَا أُدْخِلَ قَبْرَهُ  

The Prophet ﷺ said: There is jealousy which Allah loves and jealousy which Allah hates. That which Allah loves is jealousy regarding a matter of doubt, and that which Allah hates is jealousy regarding something which is not doubtful. There is pride which Allah hates and pride which Allah loves. That which Allah loves is a man's pride when fighting and when giving sadaqah and that which Allah hates is pride shown by oppression. The narrator Musa said: "by boasting." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2659)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ مِنَ الْغَيْرَةِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ مَا يُحِبُّ اللهُ وَمِنْهَا مَا يُبْغِضُ اللهُ وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي فِي الرِّيبَةِ وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَالْغَيْرَةُ فِي غَيْرِ الرِّيبَةِ وَأَمَّا الْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُحِبُّ اللهُ فَاخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ بِنَفْسِهِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ وَاخْتِيَالُهُ عِنْدَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَالْخُيَلَاءُ الَّتِي يُبْغِضُ اللهُ فَاخْتِيَالُ الرَّجُلِ فِي الْفَخْرِ وَالْبَغْيِ  

[Machine] To be a martyr, indeed you have sacrificed your life. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, Allah has decreed its reward according to one's intention. What do you consider martyrdom to be?" They said, "Being killed for the sake of Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Martyrdom is seven, other than being killed for the sake of Allah: one who dies due to a plague is a martyr, one who dies drowning is a martyr, one who dies due to a disease in the abdomen is a martyr, one who dies due to a fire is a martyr, one who dies under a collapsing building is a martyr, one who dies as a result of childbirth is a martyr, and a woman who dies while defending her honor is a martyr."  

أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا أَمَا إِنَّكَ قَدْ كُنْتَ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ؟ قَالُوا قَتْلٌ فِي سَبِيلِاللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقِ شَهِيدٌ وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدَةٌ  

[Machine] "I was in the delegation that came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the tribe of Abdul Qais. He said, 'I am not one of them, but I was with my father.' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited them from drinking from vessels made of copper, silver, gold, and brass.'"  

كُنْتُ فِي الْوَفْدِ الَّذِي أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ قَالَ وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّمَا كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي قَالَ فَنَهَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْأَوْعِيَةِ الَّتِيسَمِعْتُمُ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ  

his parents referred their dispute to the Prophet ﷺ, and one of them was a disbeliever. He (the Prophet ﷺ) said: “O Allah, guide him,” and he turned towards the Muslim, and he ruled that he should go with that parent. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2352)  

أَنَّ أَبَوَيْهِ اخْتَصَمَا فِيهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَحَدُهُمَا مُسْلِمٌ وَالْآخَرُ كَافِرٌ فَخَيَّرَهُ فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْكَافِرِ مِنْهُمَا فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فَقَضَى لَهُ بِهِ  

[Machine] That his grandfather accepted Islam during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, but his grandmother did not accept Islam. He had a son from her, and they both had a dispute that they took to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ said to them, "If you wish, I will decide between you and choose the boy." He sat the father on one side and the mother on the other side, and he chose the boy. Then the boy went towards his mother, and the Prophet ﷺ said, "O Allah, guide him." He then returned to his father.  

أَنَّ جَدَّهُ أَسْلَمَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ تُسْلِمْ جَدَّتُهُ وَلَهُ مِنْهَا ابْنٌ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ شِئْتُمَا خَيَّرْتُمَا الْغُلَامَ قَالَ وَأَجْلَسَ الْأَبَ نَاحِيَةًوَالْأُمَّ نَاحِيَةً فَخَيَّرَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ نَحْوَ أُمِّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ  

My daughter; she is weaned or about to wean. Rafi' said: My daughter. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: Be seated on a side. And he said to her: Be seated on a side. He then seated the girl between them, and said to them: Call her. The girl inclined to her mother. The Prophet ﷺ said: O Allah! guide her. The daughter then inclined to her father, and he took her. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2244)  

أَنْ تُسْلِمَ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ ابْنَتِي وَهِيَ فَطِيمٌ أَوْ شَبَهُهُ وَقَالَ رَافِعٌ ابْنَتِي فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اقْعُدْ نَاحِيَةً وَقَالَ لَهَا اقْعُدِي نَاحِيَةً فَأَقْعَدَ الصَّبِيَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ ادْعُوَاهَا فَمَالَتْ إِلَى أُمِّهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اللهُمَّ اهْدِهَا فَمَالَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَأَخَذَهَا  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade three things: "Pecking like a crow, resting one's forearms on the ground like a predator, and allocating the same place for prayer like a camel gets used to a certain place." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1112)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ نَقْرَةِ الْغُرَابِ وَعَنْ فَرْشَةِ السَّبُعِ وَأَنْ يُوطِنَ الرَّجُلُ مَقَامَهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ كَمَا يُوطِنُ الْبَعِيرُ  

"O Allah, guide him," and (the child) went to his father. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3495)   

أَنْ تُسْلِمَ فَجَاءَ بِابْنٍ لَهُ صَغِيرٍ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ قَالَ فَأَجْلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَبَ هَاهُنَا وَالْأُمَّ هَاهُنَا وَقَالَ اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a person praying after the congregational prayer at dawn was over. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are two rak'ahs of the dawn prayer (i.e. the prescribed rak'ahs). The man replied: I did not pray the two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer. Hence I offered them now. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ kept silent. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1267)   

رَأَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ صَلَّيْتُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمَا فَصَلَّيْتُهُمَا الْآنَ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] He went out in the early morning and found the Prophet ﷺ praying in the early morning, and he had not performed his two units of Fajr prayer. So he prayed with the Prophet ﷺ , then when he finished the morning prayer, he performed his two units of Fajr prayer. The Prophet ﷺ passed by him and said, "What is this prayer?" He informed him, so the Prophet ﷺ remained silent and continued on without saying anything.  

خَرَجَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ فَوَجَدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الصُّبْحِ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَامَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَمَضَى وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا