13. Anonymous of the Companions
١٣۔ أحاديث رجال من أصحاب النبي ﷺ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to his great-grandfather Sa'id, "What is your name?" He replied, "Hazn (Sadness)." The Prophet ﷺ said, "No, you are Sa'il (Easy/Facile)." He said, "I do not change a name that my father has given me." Ibn Al-Musayyib said, "So, there remained a sadness among us thereafter."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِجَدِّهِ جَدِّ سَعِيدٍ مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قَالَ حَزْنٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَلْ أَنْتَ سَهْلٌ فَقَالَ لَا أُغَيِّرُ اسْمًا سَمَّانِيهِ أَبِي قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَمَا زَالَتْ فِينَا حُزُونَةٌ بَعْدُ
When Abu Talib was in his death bed, the Prophet ﷺ went to him while Abu Jahl was sitting beside him. The Prophet ﷺ said, "O my uncle! Say: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, an expression I will defend your case with, before Allah." Abu Jahl and ʿAbdullah bin Umaiya said, "O Abu Talib! Will you leave the religion of ʿAbdul Muttalib?" So they kept on saying this to him so that the last statement he said to them (before he died) was: "I am on the religion of ʿAbdul Muttalib." Then the Prophet said, " I will keep on asking for Allah's Forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden to do so." Then the following Verse was revealed:-- "It is not fitting for the Prophet ﷺ and the believers to ask Allah's Forgiveness for the pagans, even if they were their near relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are the dwellers of the (Hell) Fire." (9.113) The other Verse was also revealed:-- "(O Prophet!) Verily, you guide not whom you like, but Allah guides whom He will ......." (28.56) (Using translation from Bukhārī 3884)
لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ أَيْ عَمِّ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ كَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ بِهَا لَكَ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَزَالَا يُكَلِّمَانِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ آخِرَ شَيْءٍ كَلَّمَهُمْبِهِ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ فَنَزَلَتْ {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ} [التوبة 113] قَالَ وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِ {إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ} [القصص 56]
[Machine] My father was among those who pledged allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ under the tree during the Pledge of Ridwan. He said, "We set out in Qabil with pilgrims and its place became unknown to us. If it becomes clear to you, then you are better informed."
كَانَ أَبِي مِمَّنْ بَايَعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ بَيْعَةَ الرِّضْوَانِ فَقَالَ انْطَلَقْنَا فِي قَابِلٍ حَاجِّينَ فَعُمِّيَ عَلَيْنَا مَكَانُهَا فَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَيَّنَتْ لَكُمْ فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] "That year, he was with them, so they forgot about it the following year."
أَنَّهُ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ مَعَهُمْ فَنَسُوهَا مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ