[Machine] Muawiya wrote to Abdurrahman bin Shibl, instructing him to teach the people what he had heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So, he gathered them and said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Learn the Quran, and when you have learned it, do not exaggerate its teachings, do not turn away from it, do not use it for material gain, and do not act with arrogance because of it.'"

Then he said, "Indeed, the merchants are the wicked ones." They asked, "O Messenger of Allah, has Allah not permitted trade and forbidden usury?" He replied, "Yes, but they take oaths and sin."

Then he said, "The sinners are the people of Hell." They asked, "O Messenger of Allah, who are the sinners?" He replied, "The women." They asked, "O Messenger of Allah, are they not our mothers, daughters, and sisters?" He said, "Yes, but when they are given something, they are ungrateful, and when they are tested, they are impatient."

Then he said, "The rider should greet the pedestrian, the pedestrian should greet the one sitting, and the smaller group should greet the larger group. Whoever responds to the greeting, it is for him, and whoever does not respond has nothing."  

كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ أَنْ عَلِّمِ النَّاسَ مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَمَعَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِذَا عَلِمْتُمُوهُ، فَلَا تَغْلُوا فِيهِ، وَلَا تَجْفُوا عَنْهُ، وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَسْتَكْثِرُوا بِهِ»

١٥٦٦٦/٢ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ هُمُ الْفُجَّارُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَحَلَّ اللهُ الْبَيْعَ، وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يَحْلِفُونَ وَيَأْثَمُونَ»

١٥٦٦٦/٣ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْفُسَّاقَ هُمْ أَهْلُ النَّارِ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَنِ الْفُسَّاقُ؟ قَالَ: «النِّسَاءُ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَسْنَ أُمَّهَاتِنَا، وَبَنَاتِنَا، وَأَخَوَاتِنَا؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُنَّ إِذَا أُعْطِينَ لَمْ يَشْكُرْنَ، وَإِذَا ابْتُلِينَ لَمْ يَصْبِرْنَ»

١٥٦٦٦/٤ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يُسَلِّمُ الرَّاكِبُ عَلَى الرَّاجِلِ، وَالرَّاجِلُ عَلَى الْجَالِسِ، وَالْأَقَلُّ عَلَى الْأَكْثَرِ، فَمَنْ أَجَابَ السَّلَامَ كَانَ لَهُ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْ، فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُ»  

[Machine] In His saying (praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds) [Al-Fatiha 2], He said: "The jinn and mankind."  

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} [الفاتحة 2] قَالَ «الْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ»   

[Machine] "Al-Husayn was killed on the day of Ashura, on Friday."

Hakim said, "We will explain this news in the Book of the Killing of Al-Husayn, and it is sufficient for those who hear it."

Hakim said, "This is the last that has been reached through diligence concerning mentioning the virtues of the family of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with authentic chains of narration that have not been compiled by the two esteemed Imams (Bukhari and Muslim). I have dictated what my diligence has led to regarding the virtues of the four caliphs and the family of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, authenticated by chains of narration. Then I saw that it was better to organize this book chronologically after them for all the companions, from the beginning of Islam to the last one who died among them, and Allah is the one who aids in that with His mercy."  

«قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ»

قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ «هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارُ نَشْرَحُهَا فِي كِتَابِ مَقْتَلِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَفِيهِ كِفَايَةٌ لِمَنْ سَمِعَهُ»

قَالَ الْحَاكِمُ «هَذَا آخِرُ مَا أَدَّى إِلَيْهِ الِاجْتِهَادُ مِنْ ذِكْرِ مَنَاقِبِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالْأَسَانِيدِ الصَّحِيحَةِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُخَرَّجْهُ الشَّيْخَانِ الْإِمَامَانِ وَقَدْ أَمْلَيْتُ مَا أَدَّى إِلَيْهِ اجْتَهَادِي مِنْ فَضَائِلِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا يَصِحُّ مِنْهَا بِالْأَسَانِيدِ ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْأَوْلَى لِنَظْمِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ التَّرْتِيبُ بَعْدَهُمْ عَلَى التَّوَارِيخِ لِلصَّحَابَةِ أَجْمَعِينَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَى آخِرِ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْهُمْ وَاللَّهُ الْمُعِينُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ»