2. Chapter of Alif (Male) (12/13)
٢۔ بَابُ الْأَلِفِ ص ١٢
[Machine] His name is Usama bin Zaid bin Harithah, the beloved of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He is known as Abu Muhammad and also called Abu Zaid.
مَنِ اسْمُهُ أُسَامَةُ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ حِبُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يُكَنَّى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَيُقَالُ أَبُو زَيْدٍ
الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
[Machine] Al-Qa'nabi narrated to us, Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad narrated to us, from Amr bin Abi Amr, from Al-Mughirah bin Abi Rafe', from his father, he said, "I saw the Prophet ﷺ brought a shoulder and he ate it, then he prayed without taking a drop of water."
ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِكَتِفٍ فَأَكَلَهَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ قَطْرَةَ مَاءٍ»
صَالِحُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out into the night and prayed at Al-Baqi' graveyard. He was accompanied by Abu Rafi' and he prayed for whatever Allah willed. Then, he turned facing the grave and said, "Woe, woe, woe." Abu Rafi' said to him, "O Prophet of Allah, may my parents be sacrificed for you. I am the only one with you. Did you see something that bothered you?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "No, but I saw the one in this grave being questioned about me, and he doubted me."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يَدْعُو بِالْبَقِيعِ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَدَعَا بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مُقْبِلًا فَمَرَّ عَلَى قَبْرٍ فَقَالَ «أُفٍّ أُفٍّ أُفٍّ» فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو رَافِعٍ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي فَمِنِّي أَفَّفْتَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا وَلَكِنِّي أَفَّفْتُ مِنْ صَاحِبِ هَذَا الْقَبْرِ الَّذِي سُئِلَ عَنِّي فَشَكَّ فِيَّ»
سَلْمَى أُمُّ بَنِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
[Machine] While I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Baqi' al-Gharqad, I was walking behind him when he said, "No guidance, no guidance." Abu Rafi' turned back but did not see anyone, so I said, "O Messenger of Allah, what is the matter with me?" He said, "I am not addressing you, but I want the companion of the grave to be asked about me, so that he claims he does not know me." Then I saw a grave that had been freshly covered when its owner was buried.
بَيْنَمَا أَنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ أَمْشِي خَلْفَهُ إِذْ قَالَ «لَا هُدِيتَ لَا هُدِيتَ» قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا شَأْنِي؟ قَالَ «لَسْتُ إِيَّاكَ أُرِيدُ وَلَكِنْ أُرِيدُ صَاحِبَ الْقَبْرِ يُسْأَلُ عَنِّي فَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْرِفُنِي» فَإِذَا قَبْرٌ مَرْشُوشٌ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ دُفِنَ صَاحِبُهُ
أَبُو غَطَفَانَ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ الْمُرِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
[Machine] "I testify that I used to cook the sheep's belly for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he would eat from it and then pray without performing ablution."
«أَشْهَدُ لَكُنْتُ أَشْوِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَطْنَ الشَّاةِ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ»
2.37.9 Subsection
٢۔٣٧۔٩ يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "It is better for Allah to guide a person through you, than to own the whole world and everything in it."
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «لَأَنْ يَهْدِيَ اللهُ ﷻ عَلَى يَدَيْكَ رَجُلًا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ وَغَرَبَتْ»
I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ uttering the call to prayer (Adhan) in the ear of al-Hasan ibn Ali when Fatimah gave birth to him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 5105)
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ بِالصَّلَاةِ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ ؓ»
the Messenger of Allah sent a man from Banu Makhzun to collect charity, so he said to Abu Rafi: "Accompany me so that perhaps you may have some of it." So he said: "Not until I ask the Messenger of Allah." So he went to the Prophet to ask him, and he said: "Charity is not lawful for us, and to be the Mawda of a people to be the same as them." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 657)
عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ «اصْحَبْنِي كَيْمَا تُصِيبَ مِنْهَا» قُلْتُ حَتَّى آتِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَإِنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ»
That the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah(zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads(wasq). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1558)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ»
from Abu Rafi' and others, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: "Let me not find one of you reclining on his couch when a command I ordered, or a prohibition from me comes to him, and he says: 'I do not know. What we find in the Book of Allah, we follow it.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2663)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ يَأْتِيهِ الْأَمْرُ مِمَّا أَمَرْتُ بِهِ أَوْ نَهَيْتُ عَنْهُ فَيَقُولُ لَا نَدْرِي مَا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ اتَّبَعْنَاهُ
[Machine] Al-Qa'nabi narrated that Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Tammar informed us, who narrated from Abu al-Walid, who narrated from Abdul Aziz ibn Muhammad, from Amr ibn Abi Amr, from Ubaidullah ibn Abi Rafe, from Abu Rafe, who said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform ablution three times, three times." Al-Qa'nabi added in his narration, "And two times, and one time."
ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا» زَادَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ «وَمَرَّتَيْنِ وَمَرَّةً»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , came out to us with a radiant face and the joy was evident on his face. He said, "I saw my Lord in the most perfect form, and He said to me, 'O Muhammad, do you know what the highest assembly disputes about?' So I said, 'O Lord, is it about acts of expiation?' He said, 'What are acts of expiation?' I said, 'Performing ablution in disliked times and walking to the prayers, and waiting for the prayer after the prayer.'"
خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُشْرِقَ اللَّوْنِ فَعُرِفَ السُّرُورُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَبِّي فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ فَقَالَ لِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَتَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَى؟ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبِّ فِي الْكَفَّارَاتِ قَالَ وَمَا الْكَفَّارَاتُ؟ قُلْتُ إِبْلَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ أَمَاكِنَهُ عَلَى الْكَرَاهِيَّاتِ وَالْمَشْيُ عَلَى الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , used to apply kohl while he was fasting."
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَكْتَحِلُ بِالْإِثْمِدِ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , killed a scorpion while he was praying."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَتَلَ عَقْرَبًا وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي»
[Machine] "When Ali was killed on the day of Uhud, the companions of Al-‘Alyah said, 'Jibril (Gabriel), ﷺ , said, 'O Messenger of Allah, this is a great loss.' The Prophet, ﷺ , responded, 'Indeed, he is from me and I am from him.' Jibril (Gabriel) then said, 'And I am with both of you, O Messenger of Allah.'"
لَمَّا قَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ أَصْحَابَ الْأَلْوِيَةِ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَهِيَ الْمُوَاسَاةُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ» قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ وَأَنَا مِنْكُمَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ
"The Messenger of Allah used to be keen to fast on Mondays and Thursday." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2364)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ»
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ used to go out to the two feasts (Eid) walking and pray without Adhan (call to prayer) or Iqamah (second call to prayer), then he would return walking through a different route."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْعِيدَيْنِ مَاشِيًا وَيُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ مَاشِيًا فِي طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ»
[Machine] "We slaughtered a camel for the Prophet ﷺ, and he ate without performing ablution, without touching water, and without rinsing his mouth."
«ذَبَحْنَا لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنَاقًا فَأَكَلَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً وَلَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضْ»
[Machine] "I slaughtered a sheep for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with sharp instruments and grilled it, and he ate without rinsing his mouth or performing ablution."
«ذَبَحْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَاةً بِشِظَاظٍ وَشَوَيْتُهُ فَأَكَلَ وَلَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضْ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ appointed Ali as a messenger, and when he arrived, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Allah, His Messenger, and Gabriel (peace be upon them) are pleased with you."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ عَلِيًّا مَبْعَثًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَجِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ عَنْكَ رَاضُونَ»
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ali, 'Whoever loves him, has loved me. And whoever loves me, has loved Allah. And whoever dislikes him, has disliked me. And whoever dislikes me, has disliked Allah.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ «مَنْ أَحَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّنِي وَمَنْ أَحَبَّنِي فَقَدْ أَحَبَّهُ اللهُ وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَهُ فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَنِي وَمَنْ أَبْغَضَنِي فَقَدْ أَبْغَضَ اللهَ»
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to Ali, "You and your followers will come to me at the Pool (of Kawthar) as radiant as pure white camels. Whereas, your enemies will come to me as disheveled and humiliated."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ «أَنْتَ وَشِيعَتُكَ تَرِدُونَ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ رُوَاءً مَرْوِيِّينَ مُبَيَّضَةً وُجُوهُكُمْ وَإِنَّ عَدُوَّكَ يَرِدُونَ عَلَيَّ ظِمَاءً مُقَبَّحِينَ»
[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said to Ali, "Wouldn't you be pleased that you are my brother and I am your brother?"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ «أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنَّكَ أَخِي وَأَنَا أَخُوكَ؟»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said to Ali, "The first four who will enter Paradise are me, you, Hasan, and Husayn, and our descendants following our backs, and our spouses behind our descendants, and our Shia (followers) are from our faith and our traits."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ أَرْبَعَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ وَالْحَسَنُ وَالْحُسَيْنُ وَذَرَارِينَا خَلْفَ ظُهُورِنَا وَأَزْوَاجُنَا خَلْفَ ذَرَارِينَا وَشِيعَتُنَا عَنْ إِيمَانِنَا وَعَنْ شَمَائِلِنَا»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ali, "By the One in whose hand is my soul, if it were not for a group of my nation's people saying about you what the Christians said about Jesus son of Mary, I would say something about you today that no one from the Muslims would pass by, except that they would take the dust from the trace of your footsteps to seek blessings with it."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ فِيكَ طَوَائِفُ مِنْ أُمَّتِي مَا قَالَتِ النَّصَارَى فِي عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ لَقُلْتُ فِيكَ الْيَوْمَ مَقَالًا لَا تَمُرُّ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا أَخَذَ التُّرَابَ مِنْ أَثَرِ قَدَمَيْكَ يَطْلُبُونَ بِهِ الْبَرَكَةَ»
[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ prayed in the morning of Monday, and Khadijah prayed on the evening of Monday towards the end of the day. Ali prayed on Tuesday and remained in seclusion for seven years and some months, praying in secret before anyone else prayed."
«صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ غَدَاةَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَصَلَّتْ خَدِيجَةُ ؓ يَوْمَ الْإِثْنَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ وَصَلَّى عَلِيٌّ يَوْمَ الثُّلَاثَاءِ فَمَكَثَ عَلِيٌّ يُصَلِّي مُسْتَخْفِيًا سَبْعَ سِنِينَ وَأَشْهُرًا قَبْلَ أَنَ يُصَلِّيَ أَحَدٌ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by a location and said, "What a good location for a bath." So, a bath was built on it.
مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى مَوْضِعٍ فَقَالَ «نِعْمَ مَوْضِعُ الْحَمَّامِ هَذَا» فَبُنِي فِيهِ حَمَّامٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ammar ibn Yasir, "The rebellious group will kill you."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ؓ «تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ»
[Machine] "I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was sleeping or receiving revelation. Suddenly, a snake slithered near the house, so I thought to kill it. I woke him up and lay down between him and the snake. If there were any harm for me in doing so, he would have woken up as he was reciting this verse: 'Indeed, your protector is Allah and His Messenger and those who believe.' He said, 'Praise be to Allah!' When he saw me next to him, he asked, 'What brought you here?' I said, 'The place of this snake.' He said, 'Go and kill it.' So, I killed it. He praised Allah and then held my hand and said, 'O Abu Rafi, there will be a people after me who will fight for the sake of Allah, and whoever cannot fight with his hands, should do so with his tongue, and whoever cannot do so with his tongue, should do so with his heart. There is no other alternative.'"
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ نَائِمٌ أَوْ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ وَإِذَا حَيَّةٌ فِي جَانِبِ الْبَيْتِ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا فَأُوقِظَهُ فَاضْطَجَعْتُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْحَيَّةِ فَإِنْ كَانَ شَيْءٌ كَانَ بِي دُونَهُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ يَتْلُو هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {إِنَّمَا وَلِيُّكُمُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا} الْآيَةَ قَالَ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ» فَرَآنِي إِلَى جَانِبِهِ فَقَالَ «مَا أَضْجَعَكَ هَهُنَا؟» قُلْتُ لِمَكَانِ هَذِهِ الْحَيَّةِ قَالَ «قُمْ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْتُلْهَا» فَقَتَلْتُهَا فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدِي قَوْمٌ يُقَاتِلُونَ عَلِيًّا حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ جِهَادُهُمْ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ جِهَادَهُمْ بِيَدِهِ فَبِلِسَانِهِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ بِلِسَانِهِ فَبِقَلْبِهِ لَيْسَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ»
[Machine] Ibrahim ibn Ubaidallah ibn Abi Rafi', a freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , narrated from his father, who narrated from his grandfather, Abu Rafi', that the Prophet ﷺ used to move his ring on his finger when he performed ablution for prayer.
ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ حَرَّكَ خَاتَمَهُ فِي إِصْبَعَهِ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slaughtered a sheep and then said, "This is on behalf of me and my ummah."
ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَبْشًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «هَذَا عَنِّي وَعَنْ أُمَّتِي»
2.37.10 Subsection
٢۔٣٧۔١٠ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When anyone of you hears a sneeze, let them mention me and send blessings upon me, and let them say the best of what has been said about me."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا طَنَّتْ أُذُنُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرْنِي وَلْيُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ وَلْيَقُلْ ذَكَرَ اللهُ بِخَيْرٍ مَنْ ذَكَرَنِي
[Machine] He said, "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ eat a shoulder of a sheep and then pray without touching water."
أَنَّهُ قَالَ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً»
2.37.13 Subsection
٢۔٣٧۔١٣ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
[Machine] I was informed by a man from the family of Abu Rafi' from Al-Fadl ibn Ubaydullah ibn Abu Rafi', who narrated from Abu Rafi', who said: When the Prophet ﷺ used to perform Asr prayer, sometimes he would go to the Banu Abd al-Ashhal tribe and speak with them, and sometimes he would speak until Maghrib prayer. While I was walking with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the Maghrib prayer and he was walking quickly, we passed by Al-Baqi' (cemetery) and he said, "Oh, oh to you." I thought that he was referring to me, so he said to me, "What's the matter with you?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, did I do something wrong?" He asked, "What is it?" So I said, "Did you get upset with me, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "No, but this is the grave of so-and-so, whom I sent as a messenger to the Banu Fulan tribe, but he betrayed me and took a chainmail armor. And that armor is now in the fire."
حَدَّثَنِي مَنْبُوذٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ رُبَّمَا ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ فَيَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَهُمْ وَرُبَّمَا يَتَحَدَّثُ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَمْشِي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ وَهُوَ يُسْرِعُ فَمَرَرْنَا بِالْبَقِيعِ فَقَالَ «أُفٍّ أُفٍّ لَكَ» فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُنِي فَقَالَ لِي «امْشِ مَا لَكَ؟» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَحْدَثْتُ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ «وَمَا ذَاكَ؟» فَقُلْتُ أَفَّفْتَ مِنِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا وَلَكِنْ هَذَا قَبْرُ فُلَانٍ َبَعَثْتُهُ سَاعِيًا عَلَى بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَغَلَّ دِرْعًا فَدُرِّعَ الْآنَ مِثْلَهَا مِنَ النَّارِ»
[Machine] He informed him that he accepted a book from the Quraysh to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He said, "When I saw the Prophet ﷺ , Islam was cast into my heart, so I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah that I will never return to them.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'I do not break promises, nor do I detain the bounty, but go back. If what is in your heart now remains in your heart, then go back.' So I returned to them, and then I went back to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and embraced Islam."
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ أَقْبَلَ بِكِتَابٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُلْقِيَ فِي قَلْبِي الْإِسْلَامُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَبَدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنِّي لَا أَخِيسُ بِالْعَهْدِ وَلَا أَحْبِسُ الْبُرُدَ وَلَكِنِ ارْجِعْ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِكَ الَّذِي فِي قَلْبِكَ الْآنَ فَارْجِعْ» فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمْتُ
[Machine] He informed him, he said, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Give me the arm." So I gave it to him, then he said, "Give me the arm." So I gave it to him, then he said, "Give me the arm." So I said, "O Prophet of Allah, what about the udder of the sheep?" So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If you gave it to me, you would keep giving it to me."
أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ وَلِلشَّاةِ غَيْرُ ذِرَاعَيْنِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَوْ نَاوَلْتَنِي مَا زِلْتَ تُنَاوِلُنِي»
2.37.14 Subsection
٢۔٣٧۔١٤ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said to me, "Give me your arm." So, I gave it to him. Then he said, "Give me your arm." So, I gave it to him. Then he said, "Give me your arm." So, I said, "O Prophet of Allah, the sheep only has two arms." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If you were to give me however much you have, you would never be deprived of giving to me."
لِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ وَلِلشَّاةِ غَيْرُ ذِرَاعَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَوْ نَاوَلْتَنِي مَا زِلْتَ تُنَاوِلُنِي»
[Machine] Al-Qa'nabi narrated that Faid, the freed slave of Ubaidullah ibn Ali ibn Abu Rafi', narrated from Ubaidullah ibn Ali, who narrated from his grandfather, saying, "I cooked the stomach of a sheep for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he ate from it, then he performed the evening prayer (Isha') without performing ablution (Wudu)."
ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ثنا فَايِدٌ مَوْلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ «طَبَخْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَطْنَ شَاةٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
[Machine] "I slaughtered a sheep with a stick and then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I have slaughtered a sheep with a stick.' He said, 'Eat it.'"
ذَبَحْتُ شَاةً بِوَتَدٍ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي ذَبَحْتُ شَاةً بِوَتَدٍ قَالَ «كُلُوهَا»
[Machine] While the Prophet ﷺ was walking in Baqi' al-Gharqad and I was walking behind him, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You will not be guided, you will not be guided" three times. Abu Rafi' said, "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what's wrong with me?'" He said, "It is not you who I am seeking. Rather, I am seeking the companion of this grave to be asked about me and he would claim that he does not know me." So, there is a grave that was sprinkled with water when its owner was buried.
بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْشِي فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ وَأَنَا أَمْشِي خَلْفَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا هُدِيتَ لَا هُدِيتَ» ثَلَاثًا قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا لِي؟ قَالَ «لَيْسَ إِيَّاكَ أُرِيدُ إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ صَاحِبَ هَذَا الْقَبْرِ يُسْأَلُ عَنِّي فَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَعْرِفُنِي» فَإِذَا هُوَ قَبْرٌ قَدْ رُشَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ حِينَ دُفِنَ صَاحِبُهُ
2.37.15 Subsection
٢۔٣٧۔١٥ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ instructed me to pray for him a sheep, so I prayed it for him. Then he said, "Pass me the shoulder." So, I passed him the shoulder. Then he said, "Pass me the shoulder." So, I passed him the shoulder. Then he said, "Pass me the shoulder." So, I said, "O Messenger of Allah, how many shoulders does it have?" He said, "If you had remained silent, you would have found it had more than you can count."
أَمَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ أُصْلِيَ لَهُ شَاةً فَصَلَيْتُهَا لَهُ فَقَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الذِّرَاعَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الذِّرَاعَ ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَمْ لَهَا مِنْ ذِرَاعٍ؟ فَقَالَ «أَمَا لَوْ سَكَتَّ لَوَجَدْتَهَا مَا دَعَوْتُكَ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon us and we had cooked mutton with us. He said, "O Abu Rafi', give me the forearm." So I handed it to him and he ate it. Then he said, "Give me the forearm." So I handed it to him and he ate it. Then he said, "Give me the forearm." So I said, "O Messenger of Allah, does the mutton have anything other than two forearms?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If you had remained silent, I would have continued to eat forearms as long as I wished."
دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدَنَا شَاةٌ مَطْبُوخَةٌ فَقَالَ «يَا أَبَا رَافِعٍ نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ فَأَكَلَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَنَاوَلْتُهُ فَأَكَلَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «نَاوِلْنِي الذِّرَاعَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَهَلْ لِلشَّاةِ إِلَّا ذِرَاعَانِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَوْ سَكَتَّ لَأَعْطَيْتَنِي أَذْرُعًا مَا دَعَوْتُهَا»
[Machine] "Some people came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, what is permissible for us from this nation that you commanded us to kill?' They meant the dogs. So Allah ﷻ revealed the verse: 'They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them.'"
جَاءَ نَاسٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَ بِقَتْلِهَا؟ يَعْنِي الْكِلَابَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ} الْآيَةَ
[Machine] Gabriel sought permission from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he gave him permission. Then Gabriel approached him and he was standing at the door. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "We have given you permission." Gabriel responded, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah, but we do not enter a house with a dog or an image." They found a puppy in some of their homes. Abu Rafi' said, "He commanded me when I woke up, and I did not leave a dog in Al-Madinah except that I killed it. Then I saw a woman with a tied-up dog that was barking at her, so I had mercy on her and left it alone. I came back and he commanded me, so I returned to the dog and killed it." The people said, "O Messenger of Allah, what is permissible for us from this nation that you ordered to kill?" So Allah revealed, "{They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Say, ‘Lawful for you are [all] good foods.’}"
جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رِدَاءَهُ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِالْبَابِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أذِنَّا فَقَالَ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ وَلَا صُورَةٌ فَوَجَدُوا جَرْوًا فِي بَعْضِ بُيُوتِهُمْ قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَأَمَرَنِي حِينَ أَصْبَحْتُ فَلَمْ أَدَعْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ كَلْبًا إِلَّا قَتَلْتُهُ فَإِذَا بِامْرَأَةٍ قَاصِيَةٍ لَهَا كَلْبٌ يَنْبَحُ عَلَيْهَا فَرَحِمْتُهَا فَتَرَكْتُهُ وَجِئْتُ فَأَمَرَنِي فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْكَلْبِ فَقَتَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَ بِقَتْلِهَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ}
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ went around his wives and performed ablution after being intimate with each of them. I asked, "O Messenger of Allah, why don't you make it one ablution?" He said, "This is more pure and better."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ جَمَعَ فَاغْتَسَلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ غُسْلًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ غُسْلًا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ «هَذَا أَزْكَى وَأَطْيَبُ»
2.37.17 Subsection
٢۔٣٧۔١٧ مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
[Machine] "On the authority of Abu Rafi' the servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'And the people around him, I do not know of any of you to whom a matter comes from my matter while he is reclining on his couch, and he says, 'We did not find anything in the Book of Allah, so we acted upon it.'"
عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسُ حَوْلَهُ لَا أَعْرِفَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَأْتِيهِ الْأَمْرُ مِنْ أَمْرِي وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ يَقُولُ مَا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ
"The Messenger of Allah said" "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4702)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»
[Machine] Al-Qa'niyy narrated to us, and Bishr ibn Musa narrated to us, and Al-Humaydi narrated to us, and Yusuf al-Qadi narrated to us, and Ibrahim ibn Bashshar al-Ramadi said, they said, Sufyan narrated to us, and Ibrahim ibn Maysarah said, I heard Amr ibn Ash-Shariyd saying, "Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah took me by my hand and said, 'Come with us to Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.' So I went out with him and his hand was on one of my shoulders. Then Abu Raafi' came and said to Al-Miswar, 'Won't you talk to Sa'd about buying my two houses in his neighborhood?' Sa'd said, 'No, by Allah, I will give you four hundred dinars more, whether it is said as installment or as a lump sum.' Abu Raafi' said, 'By Allah, I would sell them for five hundred dinars in cash if I hadn't heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'The neighbor has more right to buy it than you.'" The wording belongs to Al-Humaydi.
ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الشَّرِيدِ قَالَ أَخَذَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ وَإِنَّ يَدَهُ لَعَلَى أَحَدِ مَنْكِبِيَّ فَجَاءَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ لِلْمِسْوَرِ أَلَا تَأْمُرُ هَذَا يَعْنِي سَعْدًا يَشْرِي مِنِّي بَيْتَيَّ اللَّذَيْنِ فِي دَارِهِ؟ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ لَا وَاللهِ أَزِيدُكُ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ مِئَةِ دِينَارٍ إِمَّا قَالَ مُقَطَّعَةً أَوْ قَالَ مُنَجَّمَةً فَقَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ وَاللهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَبِيعُهَا بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ نَقْدًا وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ مَا بِعْتُكَ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحَمِيدِيِّ
2.37.18 Subsection
٢۔٣٧۔١٨ عَمْرُو بْنُ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ
"The Messenger of Allah said" "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4702)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»
[Machine] Abu Raafi', the slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, narrated that he roasted meat for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate from it, then he prayed without performing ablution.
عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنَّهُ شَوَى لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَحْمًا وَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»
[Machine] "I slaughtered a sheep for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so he ordered me to prepare its stomach for him. He ate from it, then he stood up and performed prayer without performing ablution."
«ذَبَحْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَاةً فَأَمَرَنِي فَجَعَلْتُ لَهُ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»