[Machine] A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Prophet of Allah, I have woken up and have not performed the Witr prayer." The Prophet replied, "Verily, Witr is performed at night." The man persisted and said, "O Prophet of Allah, I have woken up and have not performed the Witr prayer." The Prophet said, "Then, perform the Witr prayer."  

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ وَلَمْ أُوتِرْ فَقَالَ «إِنَّمَا الْوِتْرُ بِاللَّيْلِ» قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ وَلَمْ أُوتِرْ قَالَ «فَأَوْتِرْ»  

[Machine] He (the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) was called by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from behind the chambers, and he said, "O Muhammad, indeed my praise is good and my criticism is bad." He (the Prophet) said, "That is for Allah ﷻ (to judge)."  

أَنَّهُ نَادَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ حَمْدِي زَيْنٌ وَإِنَّ ذَمِّي شَيْنٌ فَقَالَ «ذَاكُمُ اللهُ ﷻ»  

[Machine] He informed me that Al-Agharr, who was a man from the tribe of Muzaynah, had companionship with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He had more auspicious dates than a man from the Banu Amr ibn Awf, and they had a dispute over it. He said, "So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and he sent Abu Bakr As-Siddiq with me." He said, "And whenever we met someone, they greeted us, so Abu Bakr would say, 'Shouldn't I see people initiating the greeting of peace to you so that they would receive the reward? Therefore, initiate the greeting of peace to them and you will have the reward.'"  

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْأَغَرَّ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ كَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَوْسُقٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَاخْتَلَفَ إِلَيْهِ مِرَارًا قَالَ «فَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ؓ» قَالَ وَكُلُّ مَنْ لَقِينَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ أَلَا أَرَى النَّاسَ يَبْدَأُونَكَ بِالسَّلَامِ فَيَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْأَجْرُ فَابْدَأْهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ يَكُنْ لَكَ الْأَجْرُ  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to get some dates from a man among the Ansar, so I went to him and requested them. I spoke to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he said, 'Go with him, O Abu Bakr, and take his dates.' Abu Bakr promised me at the mosque after Fajr prayer, and I found him where he had promised. We set off, and whenever Abu Bakr saw a man from a distance, he would greet him. Abu Bakr said, 'Do you not see how the people show their respect for you? None precedes you in greeting with peace.' So, whenever a person appeared, we would greet him with peace before he greeted us."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ لِي بِجُزْءٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَمَطَلَنِي بِهِ فَكَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «أغْدُ مَعَهُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَخُذْ لَهُ تَمْرَهُ» فَوَعَدَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ الْمَسْجِدَ إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا الصُّبْحَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ حَيْثُ وَعَدَنِي فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَكُلَّمَا رَأَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَمَا تَرَى مَا يُصِيبُ الْقَوْمُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ لَا يَسْبِقْكَ إِلَى السَّلَامِ أَحَدٌ فَكُنَّا إِذَا طَلَعَ الرَّجُلُ بَادَرْنَاهُ بِالسَّلَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْنَا  

[Machine] On the authority of the younger companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , they said: "I prayed behind the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and he recited Surah Ar-Rum."  

عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ الرُّومِ  

[Machine] He tells us about Al-Aghar, who was one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ . He heard the Prophet saying, "Verily, I seek forgiveness from Allah one hundred times a day."  

يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ يَقُولُ «إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "O people, repent to your Lord! By Allah, I indeed repent to my Lord a hundred times a day."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَتُوبُ إِلَى رَبِّي فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "O people, repent to Allah and seek forgiveness, for indeed I repent to Him a hundred times every day."  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تُوبُوا إِلَى اللهِ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "O people, seek forgiveness from Allah and repent to Him, for indeed I seek forgiveness and repent to Him a hundred times a day or even more than that."  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اسْتَغْفِرُوا اللهَ وَتُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ أَوْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ he said, "Indeed, there is a veil upon my heart until I seek forgiveness one hundred times in a day."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي حَتَّى أَسْتَغْفِرَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: My heart is invaded by unmindfulness, and I ask Allah's pardon a hundred times in the day. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1515)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي وَإِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

There is (at times) some sort of shade upon my heart, and I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times a day. (Using translation from Muslim 2702a)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّهُ لَيُغَانُ عَلَى قَلْبِي وَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»  

[Machine] About Ibn Shihaab regarding the naming of those who were martyred on the day of Al-Jisr from the Ansar, then from the Banu Saa'idah, As'ad bin Harithah bin Lawdaan.  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ الْجِسْرِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لَوْذَانَ  

[Machine] "O my son, the happiest person who ever joined us in the city before the Prophet's arrival was during the defeat of a group from the Banu Bayadha tribe in the valleys of Naki'in. I asked, 'How many of you were there then?' He said, 'We were forty men.'"  

يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّ «أَسْعَدَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَمَعَ بِنَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ مَقْدِمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي هَزْمِ مِنْ حَرَّةِ بَنِي بَيَاضَةَ فِي نَقِيعِ الْهَضبَاتِ» قُلْتُ وَكَمْ كُنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا  

[Machine] "The first person to offer the Duha prayer was a man from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ known as Abu al-Zawaid."  

«أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى الضُّحَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يُكَنَّى بِأَبِي الزَّوَائِدِ»  

[Machine] From Ibn Shihab about the naming of the one who witnessed the Battle of Badr from the Ansar, then from the Banu Zurayq, As'ad bin Zaid bin Al-Fakih bin Zaid bin Khalid bin Khalid bin Amer bin Ajlan.  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْفَاكِهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَلْدَةَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ  

[Machine] "In the year of one, Abu Umamah As'ad ibn Zurarah perished while the construction of the mosque was taking place."  

«فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى هَلَكَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ أَخَذَتْهُ الذُّبْحَةُ وَالْمَسْجِدُ يُبْنَى»  

[Machine] "That As'ad ibn Zurara was one of the nobles on the night of al-Aqaba."  

«أَنَّ أَسْعَدَ بْنَ زُرَارَةَ كَانَ أَحَدَ النُّقَبَاءِ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ»  

[Machine] Abu Umamah fell ill with a pain called "the slaughter" by the people of Madinah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I will either receive a test or present an excuse for Abu Umamah." He then wiped his hand over him and he passed away. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A bad fate for the Jews who say that when affliction befalls a person, it is lifted from him and I have no power over him or over myself in anything from Allah."  

أَنَّ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ أَصَابَهُ وَجَعٌ يُسَمِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الذُّبْحَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَأُبْلِيَنَّ أَوْ لَأَبْلُغَنَّ فِي أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عُذْرًا» قَالَ فَكَوَاهُ بِيَدِهِ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِيَّةُ سُوءٍ لِلْيَهُودِ تَقُولُ أَلَا رُفِعَ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِ وَمَا أَمْلِكُ لَهُ وَلَا لِنَفْسِي مِنَ اللهِ شَيْئًا  

[Machine] "From Ibn Shibab, in the naming of those who witnessed the Aqaba pledge from the Ansar, then from the Banu Najjar, Abu Umamah Asad ibn Zurarah, and he was a scout."  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ وَهُوَ نَقِيبٌ  

[Machine] "O Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the Prophet ﷺ wrote to Dhahhak ibn Qays, instructing him to give inheritance to the woman from the compensation of her husband."  

لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضَّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever wishes for Allah to shade him on the day when there is no shade except His shade, then let him ease the difficulty of someone in hardship, or help someone in need."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُظِلَّهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ فَلْيُيَسِّرْ عَلَى مُعْسِرٍ أَوْ لِيَضَعْ عَنْهُ»  

[Machine] About Ibn Shibab regarding the naming of the person who was martyred on the Day of Yamamah from the Ansar, and then from the Banu Abd Al-Ashhal, Asadu Ibn Salamah.  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ  

[Machine] I heard Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Nu'mayr say, "Abu Umamah ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf died in the year one hundred."  

سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ «مَاتَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ سَنَةَ مِائَةٍ»  

[Machine] "I used to herd sheep in the valley of Namirah. One day, I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ descend there. He established the prayer and prayed with his companions, and I prayed with them as if I could see the sweat on the Prophet's ﷺ forehead while he was in prostration."  

كُنْتُ أَرْعَى غَنَمًا بِالْقَاعِ مِنْ نَمِرَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَزَلَهَا «فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُمْ كَأَنِّي أَرَى عَفْرَةَ مَا تَحْتَ مَنْكِبَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ»  

[Machine] About Uruwah, in the designation of anyone from the Quraysh who witnessed the Battle of Badr, then from the Banu Makhzum, the son of Nuqatah, the son of Murrah, the son of Ka'b, Al-Arqam bin Abi Al-Arqam. And the name of Abi Al-Arqam is Abdul Manaf, and he is nicknamed Abu Khindif bin Abdullah bin Amr bin Makhzum.  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومِ بْنِ نُقْطَةَ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْأَرْقَمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَرْقَمِ وَاسْمُ أَبِي الْأَرْقَمِ عَبْدُ مَنَافٍ وَيُكَنَّى أَبَا خِنْدِفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ  

[Machine] "Regarding the identification of those who witnessed the Battle of Badr, it is known that Al-Arqam ibn Abi Al-Arqam was among them."  

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا الْأَرْقَمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَرْقَمِ  

[Machine] About his grandfather Al-Arqam, who was from the people of Badr, and he was the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ guest at his house near As-Safa until forty Muslim men gathered, and the last among them to embrace Islam was Umar ibn Al-Khattab. When they reached forty, they went out to meet the polytheists, and I came to bid farewell to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him that I wanted to go to Jerusalem. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked me, "Why do you want to go there? Is it for trade?" I replied, "No, I want to pray there." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The prayer here is better than a thousand prayers there."  

عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْأَرْقَمِ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آوَى فِي دَارِهِ عِنْدَ الصَّفَا حَتَّى تَكَامَلُوا أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا مُسْلِمِينَ وَكَانَ آخِرُهُمِ إِسْلَامًا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَلَمَّا كَانُوا أَرْبَعِينَ خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِأُوَدِّعَهُ وَأَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟» قُلْتُ أُرِيدُ بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ «وَمَا يُخْرِجُكُ إِلَيْهِ أَفِي تِجَارَةٍ؟» قُلْتُ لَا وَلَكِنِّي أُصَلِّي فِيهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَاةٌ هَهُنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ ثَمَّ»  

[Machine] From his father, Al-Arqam, who was one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ , he said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed, whoever pushes people on the Day of Friday and causes discord among them, it is like him putting a piece of burning wood in the fire."  

عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْأَرْقَمِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الَّذِي يَتَخَطَّى رِقَابَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَهُمْ كَالْجَارِّ قُصْبَهُ فِي النَّارِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of Badr, "Take out whatever you have from the spoils of war that was with you."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ «ضَعُوا مَا كَانَ مَعَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَنْفَالِ»  

[Machine] "Asslamu, the servant of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , died after the killing of Uthman in the year thirty-five."  

«مَاتَ أَسْلَمُ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ ؓ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ»  

[Machine] That the name of my father Rāfiʿ, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, embraced Islam.  

أَنَّ اسْمَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْلَمُ  

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ called the Adhan in the ears of Hasan and Husain when they were born and commanded it." And the wording is from Al-Humayani.  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ ؓ حِينَ وُلِدَا وَأَمَرَ بِهِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْحِمَّانِيِّ  

[Machine] Al-Qa'nabi narrated to us, and Ali ibn al-Mubarak al-San'ani narrated to us, and Isma'il ibn Abi Uwais narrated to us, they said: Ya'qub ibn Muhammad ibn Tahla narrated from Abu al-Rijal, from Salim ibn Abdullah, from Abu Rafi', he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to kill the dogs. So I went out and killed every dog that I encountered, until I came to the outskirts. There I found a dog near a house, so I prepared to kill it. Then a woman from the house called out to me and said: "What do you want?" I said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to kill the dogs." She said: "Go back to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and inform him that I am a woman who has lost her sight. He permits me to have someone guide me and keeps the wolves away from me." So I went back to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him. He said: "Go back and kill it." So I went back and killed it.  

ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَا ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَحْلَاءَ عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْتُلُ الْكِلَابَ فَخَرَجْتُ أَقْتُلُ كُلَّمَا لَقِيتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ الْعَصِيَّةَ فَإِذَا كَلْبٌ حَوْلَ بَيْتٍ فَأَرَغْتُهُ لِأَقْتُلَهُ فَنَادَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَتْ مَا تُرِيدُ؟ قُلْتُ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَقْتُلُ الْكِلَابَ فَقَالَتْ ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنِّي امْرَأَةٌ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرِي وَإِنَّهُ يُؤْذِنُنِي بِالْآتِي وَيَطْرُدُ عَنِّي السَّبُعَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ «ارْجِعْ فَاقْتُلْهُ» فَرَجَعْتُ فَقَتَلْتُهُ  

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ started to pray, he would say Takbir, then say: "Wajahtu wajhi lilladhi fataras-samawatiwal-arda hanifan wa ma ana minal-mushrikin. Inna salati wa nusuki wa mahyaya wa mamati lillahi rabbil-alamin, la sharika lahu, wa bidhalika umirtu wa ana min al-muslimin. Allahumma! Antal-maliku la ilaha illa ant, ana abduka zalamtu nafsi wa'taraftu bidhanbi faghfirli dhunubi jami'an, la yaghfirudhunuba illa anta, wahdini lihasanil-ahklaqi, la yahdi li ahsaniha illa anta wasrif anni sayy'aha la yasrifu anni sayy'aha illa anta, labaika wa sa'daika, wal-khairu kulluhu fi yadaika wash-sharru laisa ilaika ana bika wa ilaika ana bika wa ilaika tabarkta wa ta'alaita astaghfiruka wa atubu ilaik. (Verily, I have turned my face toward Him who created the Heavens and the Earth hanifa (worhsipping none but Allah Alone), and I am not of the idolaters. Verily, my salah, my sacrifice, my living, and my dying are for Allah, the Lord of the all that exists. He has no partner. And of this I have been commanded, and I am one of the Muslims. O Allah, You are the Sovereign and there is none worthy of worship but You. I am Your slave, I have wronged myself and I acknowledge my sin. Forgive me all my sins for no one forgives sins but You. Guide me to the best of manners for none can guide to the best of them but You. Protect me from bad manners for none can protect against them but You. I am at Your service, all goodness is in Your hands, and evil is not attributed to You. I rely on You and turn to You, blessed and exalted are You, I seek Your forgiveness and repent to You." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 897)   

وَقَعَ إِلَيَّ كِتَابٌ فِيهِ اسْتِفْتَاحُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا كَبَّرَ قَالَ «إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ اللهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ أَنْتَ رَبِّي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي وَاعْتَرَفْتُ بِذَنْبِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ وَالْخَيْرُ فِي يَدَيْكَ لَا مَلْجَأَ وَلَا مَنْجَا مِنْكَ إِلَّا إِلَيْكَ أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ» ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever washes a deceased person and keeps it a secret, forty major sins will be forgiven for him. And whoever digs a grave for his brother until he has finished it, it is as if he has provided a dwelling place for him once, until he is resurrected."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتًا فَكَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ غُفِرَ لَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ كَبِيرَةً وَمَنْ حَفَرَ لِأَخِيهِ قَبْرًا حَتَّى يَجُنَّهُ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَسْكَنَهُ مَسْكَنًا مَرَّةً حَتَّى يُبْعَثَ»  

[Machine] Narrated by Abu Rafi, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ : I was a servant to Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib and I had already embraced Islam, along with Umm al-Fadl. Abbas also embraced Islam but he kept his conversion a secret due to fear of his people. Abu Lahab, on the other hand, had turned away from the Battle of Badr and sent Akhtab ibn Hisham in his place. Akhtab owed a debt to Abbas, so he asked him to cover his debt in return for joining the battle. Abbas agreed, and when news of the battle arrived, Allah inflicted punishment upon Abu Lahab. I was weak at that time and I used to carve these (stone) vessels in a small room. Abu Lahab passed by me and, by Allah, I was sitting in the room carving the vessels while Umm al-Fadl was by me. Abu Lahab saw her and started dragging her by her legs. I said to him, "This is Umm al-Fadl, the sinner, the wife of Abbas, and you see her dragging on the ground?" He replied, "O nephew! Go away and mind your own business." So, Abu Lahab went away and sat next to the pillar in front of the room, with his back towards me. People said, "This is Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith." Then Abu Lahab called me saying, "O nephew! Come here." I went to him and he said, "O nephew! Look at the people. How did they react?" I said, "By Allah, they did not move except when we met them and they attacked us and we defended ourselves. They killed us as they pleased and captured us as they pleased."

By Allah, when I saw the people, I could not bear it. I took the pillar of the room and said, "By Allah, these are the angels." Abu Lahab raised his hand to slap me, but I ducked and his blow struck my face instead. Umm al-Fadl witnessed this and she held him back. I then picked up a piece of the pillar and hit him with it, causing a deep wound on his head. She said, "You enemy of Allah, have you oppressed him when you see his master absent?" Abu Lahab became submissive and, by Allah, he did not live for more than seven nights before Allah struck him with a disease that killed him. His sons left him for two or three nights until they buried him. A man from Quraish said to his sons, "Aren't you ashamed? Your father has died and you have left him in his house." They replied, "We fear this disease." Quraish used to avoid the disease like they would avoid the plague. The man said, "I will go with you." They replied, "By Allah, they only washed him by throwing water at him from distant places and then they carried him and threw him on top of a wall. They stoned him to death."  

عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ كُنْتُ غُلَامًا لِلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَكُنْتُ قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَأَسْلَمَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ وَأَسْلَمَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَكَانَ يَكْتُمُ إِسْلَامَهُ مَخَافَةَ قَوْمِهِ وَكَانَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ قَدْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ وَبَعَثَ مَكَانَهُ الْعَاصَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ اكْفِنِي هَذَا الْغَزْوَ وَأَتْرُكُ لَكَ مَا عَلَيْكَ فَفَعَلَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْخَبَرُ وَكَبَتَ اللهُ أَبَا لَهَبٍ وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا ضَعِيفًا أَنْحِتُ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَاحَ فِي حُجْرَةٍ وَمَرَّ بِي فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ أَنْحِتُ أَقْدَاحِي وَعِنْدِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ إِذِ الْفَاسِقُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ يَجُرُّ رِجْلَيْهِ أُرَاهُ قَالَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عِنْدَ طُنُبِ الْحُجْرَةِ فَكَانَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى ظَهْرِي فَقَالَ النَّاسُ هَذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ هَلُمَّ إِلَيَّ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عِنْدَهُ فَجَاءَ النَّاسُ فَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي كَيْفَ كَانَ أَمْرُ النَّاسِ؟ قَالَ لَا شَيْءَ وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ لَقِينَاهُمْ فَمَنَحْنَاهُمْ أَكْتَافَنَا يَقْتِلُونَنَا كَيْفَ شَاءُوا وَيَأْسِرُونَنَا كَيْفَ شَاءُوا وَايْمُ اللهِ لَمَا لُمْتُ النَّاسَ قَالَ وَلِمَ؟ فَقَالَ رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا بِيضًا عَلَى خَيْلٍ بُلْقٍ لَا وَاللهِ مَا تَلِيقُ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَقُومُ لَهَا شَيْءٌ قَالَ فَرَفَعْتُ طُنُبَ الْحُجْرَةِ فَقُلْتُ تِلْكَ وَاللهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ يَدَهُ فَلَطَمَ وَجْهِي وَثَاوَرْتُهُ فَاحْتَمَلَنِي فَضَرَبَ بِيَ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ عَلَيَّ فَقَامَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ فَاحْتَجَزَتْ فَأَخَذْتُ عَمُودًا مِنْ عُمُدِ الْحُجْرَةِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِهِ فَفَلَقْتُ فِي رَأْسِهُ شَجَّةً مُنْكَرَةً وَقَالَتْ أَيْ عَدُوَّ اللهِ أسْتَضْعَفْتَهُ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ سَيِّدَهُ غَائِبًا عَنْهُ؟ فَقَامَ ذَلِيلًا فَوَاللهِ مَا عَاشَ إِلَّا سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ حَتَّى ضَرَبَهُ اللهُ بِالْعَدَسَةِ فَقَتَلَتْهُ فَلَقَدْ تَرَكَهُ ابْنَاهُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً مَا يَدْفِنَاهُ حَتَّى أَنْتَنَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لِابْنَيْهِ أَلَا تَسْتَحِيَانِ إِنَّ أَبَاكُمَا قَدْ أَنْتَنَ فِي بَيْتِهِ؟ فَقَالَا إِنَّا نَخْشَى هَذِهِ الْقُرْحَةَ وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ يَتَّقُونَ الْعَدَسَةَ كَمَا يُتَّقى الطَّاعُونُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ انْطَلِقَا فَأَنَا مَعَكُمَا قَالَ فَوَاللهِ مَا غَسَّلُوهُ إِلَّا قَذْفًا بِالْمَاءِ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ احْتَمَلُوهُ فَقَذَفُوهُ فِي أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ إِلَى جِدَارٍ وَقَذَفُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحِجَارَةَ  

"The Messenger of Allah got a camel in advance. Some camels from the charity." Abu Rafi' said: "So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told me to pay the man back for his camel. I said: 'I did not find among the camels but a superior selection of Raba'. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Give it to him, for indeed the base of people is the best of them in repaying.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1318)   

ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَكْرًا فَجَاءَتْهُ إِبِلُ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ فَقُمْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ فِي الْإِبِلِ إِلَّا جِمَالًا خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَإِنَّ خِيَارَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً»  

the Prophet ﷺ asked a man to give as a loan a young camel and said: “When the camels of the Sadaqah come, we will pay you back.” When the camels came, he said: " O Abu Rafi', pay this man back for his Young camel." But all I could find was a seven-year-old camel or that which is better. I told the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "Give it to him, for the best of People are those who are best in repaying." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2285)   

عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ اسْتَسْلَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَكْرًا وَقَالَ «إِذَا جَاءَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ قَضَيْنَاكَ» فَلَمَّا جَاءَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ قَالَ لِأَبِي رَافِعٍ «اقْضِ هَذَا بَكْرَهُ» فَنَظَرَ فِيهَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا رَبَاعِيًا فَصَاعِدًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ «أَعْطِهِ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً»  

"The Messenger of Allah married Maimunah while he was Halal, and he stayed with her while he was Halal, and I was the messenger between the two of them." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 841)   

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ حَلَالًا وَبَنَى بِهَا حَلَالًا وَكُنْتُ الرَّسُولَ بَيْنَهُمَا»  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah did not command me to descend the hill, but I hit his dome and then he descended." Sufyan said, and Amr ibn Dinar narrated this Hadith from Salih ibn Kaysan. When Amr ibn Dinar came to us, he said to us, "Go to him and ask him about this Hadith."  

«لَمْ يَأْمُرْنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَنْزِلَ ثَمَّ يَعْنِي الْأَبْطَحَ وَلَكِنْ أَنَا ضَرَبْتُ قُبَّتَهُ فَجَاءَ فَنَزَلَ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ لَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ «اذْهَبُوا إِلَى هَذَا فَسَلُوهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ»  

[Machine] When Fatimah gave birth to Hasan, she said, "O Messenger of Allah, should I perform the 'Aqiqah for my son?" He replied, "No, but shave his head and give in charity an amount equivalent to the weight of his hair, either in gold or silver, to the poor." And when she gave birth to Husayn, she did the same with him. And Musa ibn Dawud mentioned in his narration, "to the poor and the needy."  

لَمَّا وَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حَسَنًا ؓ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أَعُقُّ عَنِ ابْنِي؟ قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنِ احْلِقِي رَأْسَهُ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِ شَعْرِهِ وَرِقًا أَوْ قَالَ فِضَّةً عَلَى الْمَسَاكِينِ فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ حُسَيْنًا فَعَلَتْ بِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ «عَلَى الْأَوْفَاضِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ»  

[Machine] It was narrated that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "I made a vow to sacrifice a great sheep for the sake of Allah, but now I am unable to fulfill it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not sacrifice anything, but instead, shave the hair of his head and give its weight in silver in charity for the sake of Allah, to be distributed among the poor." Then the woman gave birth to Imam Hussain bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) the following year, and she did as the Prophet ﷺ instructed with him.  

أَنْ تَعُقَّ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشٍ عَظِيمٍ فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «لَا تَعُقِّي عَنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ وَلَكِنِ احْلِقِي شَعْرَ رَأْسَهِ ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷻ عَلَى الْأَوْفَاضِ» ثُمَّ وَلَدَتِ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ؓ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فَصَنَعَتْ بِهِ كَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever preserves what is between his two cheeks (the tongue) and his two thighs (the private parts) will enter paradise."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ حَفِظَ مَا بَيْنَ فَقْمَيْهِ وَفَخِذَيْهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»  

[Machine] The following passage translates to: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to purchase two fattened, healthy, and matching male sheep when he performed the Eid sacrifice. When he would address the people and lead the prayers, he would bring one of them and sacrifice it with his own hands using a sharp knife. Then, he would say, 'This is on behalf of my entire Ummah, whoever testifies to your Oneness and testifies for me.' After that, he would bring the second sheep and sacrifice it with his own hands, saying, 'O Allah, this is for Muhammad and the family of Muhammad.' He would then distribute the meat among the poor, and both he and his family would consume from it."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا ضَحَّى اشْتَرَى كَبْشَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ حَتَّى إِذَا خَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَصَلَّى أَتَى بِأَحَدِهِمَا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ فَذَبَحَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ بِالْمُدْيَةِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ «هَذَا عَنْ أُمَّتِي جَمِيعًا مَنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لِي بِالْبَلَاغِ» ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِالْآخَرِ فَيَذْبَحُهُ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ «اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ» فَيُعْطِيهِمْ جَمِيعًا الْمَسَاكِينَ وَأَكَلَ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ مِنْهُمَا  

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad, ﷺ , used to bring two fat, horned, and salted rams when he performed the Eid prayer. After delivering the sermon and making the salutations, he would slaughter one of them while standing in his prayer place, saying, "O Allah, this is on behalf of my Ummah, anyone who testifies to Your Oneness and believes in my message." Then, he would bring the other ram and slaughter it himself, saying, "O Allah, this is on behalf of Muhammad and the family of Muhammad." He would eat from both of them and feed his family and the poor people. This continued for many years, and no man from the Banu Hashim family would slaughter a ram, as Allah had provided for them through the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ .  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا ضَحَّى أَتَى بِكَبْشَيْنِ سَمِينَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ مُوجِبَيْنِ حَتَّى إِذَا خَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَرَغَ أَتَى بِأَحَدِهِمَا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ فَذَبَحَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ «اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ أُمَّتِي مَنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَلِي بِالْبَلَاغِ» ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى بِالْآخَرِ فَيَذْبَحُهُ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ «اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ» وَيَأْكُلُ هُوَ وَأَهْلُهُ مِنْهُمَا وَيُطْعِمُهُمَا جَمِيعًا لِلْمَسَاكِينِ فَمَكَثْنَا سِنِينَ لَيْسَ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ رَجُلٌ يُضَحِّي قَدْ كَفَاهُ اللهُ ﷻ الْمُؤْنَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to buy two healthy rams when he intended to sacrifice. Then, when he prayed and delivered the sermon, he would call one of them while it was in the place of prayer, and slaughter it. Afterwards, he would say, "O Allah, this is on behalf of my entire Ummah, whoever testifies to Your Oneness and testifies in support of my message." Then he would go to the other ram and slaughter it, and say, "O Allah, this is on behalf of Muhammad and his family."  

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُضَحِّيَ اشْتَرَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ فَإِذَا صَلَّى وَخَطَبَ دَعَا بِأَحَدِهِمَا وَهُوَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ فَذَبَحَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ أُمَّتِي جَمِيعًا مَنْ شَهِدَ لَكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَشَهِدَ لِي بِالْبَلَاغِ» ثُمَّ أَتَى الْآخَرَ فَذَبَحَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ هَذَا عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ»  

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ sacrificed two salty ram lambs."  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ أَقْرَنَيْنِ»  

[Machine] The translation of the passage is: "It is narrated that when the Prophet ﷺ heard the call to prayer, he would say as the Mu'adhin said, and when the Mu'adhin says 'Hayya 'ala-salah' (Come to prayer), he would respond, 'La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah' (There is no power or strength except with Allah)."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا أَذَّنَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ قَالَ كَمَا يَقُولُ فَإِذَا قَالَ حَيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»  

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ ordered that no other religion be allowed to exist in Medina except for the religion of Islam."  

«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَنْ لَا يُدَعَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ دَيْنٌ غَيْرَ دَيْنِ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا أُخْرِجَ»