Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
hakim:8002Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī > al-Shaykh al-Shahīd al-Imām Ibn al-Imām Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī > Musaddad > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Budayl b. Maysarah > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām al-Kindī

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2901)

الحاكم:٨٠٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الشَّهِيدُ الْإِمَامُ ابْنُ الْإِمَامِ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ»

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ علي بن أبي طلحة قال أحمد له أشياء منكرات لم يخرج له البخاري

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Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Tirmidhī, Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ḥākim
abudawud:2900Sulaymān

The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid b. Sa'd from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Mu'awiyah b. Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say).

أبو داود:٢٩٠٠حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَىَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَقُولُ الضَّيْعَةُ مَعْنَاهُ عِيَالٌ

abudawud:2901ʿAbd al-Salām b. ʿAtīq al-Dimashqī > Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak > Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh > Yazīd b. Ḥujr > Ṣāliḥ b. Yaḥyá b. al-Miqdām from his father from his grandfather

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property.

أبو داود:٢٩٠١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ

tirmidhi:2103Bundār > Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith > Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf > Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf > Katab ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb > Abū ʿUbaydah

"'Umar bin Al-Khattab sent me with a letter to Abu'Ubaidah (saying) that The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said : 'Allah and His Messenger are responsible for the one who has no patron. And the maternal uncle inherits from the one who has no heirs.'"

الترمذي:٢١٠٣حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ قال حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قال حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

ibnmajah:2634Yaḥyá b. Durust > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Budayl b. Maysarah > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām al-Shāmī

“I am the heir of the one who has no heir, and I will pay blood money on his behalf and inherit from him, and the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir; he pays the blood money on his behalf and inherits from him.'”

ابن ماجة:٢٦٣٤حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ دُرُسْتَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ

ibnmajah:2737Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah And ʿAlī b. Muḥammad > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah al-Zuraqī > Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf al-Anṣārī > Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf

“Allah and His Messenger are the guardians of the one who has no guardian, and the maternal uncle is the heir of one who has no other heir.”

ابن ماجة:٢٧٣٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ أَنَّ رَجُلاً رَمَى رَجُلاً بِسَهْمٍ فَقَتَلَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَارِثٌ إِلاَّ خَالٌ فَكَتَبَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ

ahmad:189Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAyyāsh b. Abū Rabīʿah > Ḥakīm b. Ḥakīm b. ʿAbbād b. Ḥunayf > Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b.

ʿAllah and His Messenger are the guardians of the one who has no guardian, and the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir.”

أحمد:١٨٩حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍأَنَّ رَجُلًا رَمَى رَجُلًا بِسَهْمٍ فَقَتَلَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَارِثٌ إِلَّا خَالٌ فَكَتَبَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَكَتَبَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ

ahmad:17175Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Budayl > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām Abū Karīmah

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family I shall be responsible-and sometimes the narrator said: Allah and His Apostle will be responsible-but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am the heirs of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him; and a maternal uncle is the heir of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2899)

أحمد:١٧١٧٥حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ فَإِلَيْنَا وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَارِثِهِ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ وَأَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لَاوَارِثَ لَهُ أَرِثُهُ وَأَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ

ahmad:17199Ḥammād b. Khālid > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Rāshid b. Saʿd > al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib al-Kindī

[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "Whoever leaves behind wealth, it belongs to his heirs. And whoever leaves behind a debt or loss, it comes to me (to settle), and I am the guardian for the one who has no guardian. Should I overlook him (the debt or loss) and inherit his wealth, if there is a close relative (kinship), they (the relative) are the guardian for the one who has no guardian. They should overlook him (the debt or loss) and inherit his wealth."

أحمد:١٧١٩٩حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍعَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ

ahmad:17203Abū Kāmil > Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd > Budayl b. Maysarah > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever leaves behind a debt or an orphan, it is upon me to take care of them. And whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs. And I am the guardian of those who have no guardian. I will inherit their wealth and fulfill their responsibilities. And the paternal uncle is the guardian of those who have no guardian. He will inherit their wealth and fulfill their responsibilities."

أحمد:١٧٢٠٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَارِثِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ

darimi:3020Abū ʿĀṣim > Ibn Jurayj > ʿAmr b. Muslim > Ṭāwus > ʿĀʾishah

ʿAllah and His Messenger are the guardians of the one who has no guardian, and the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 189)

الدارمي:٣٠٢٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

«اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»

hakim:8004Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Shaybānī And ʾAbū Yaḥyá al-Samarqandī > Muḥammad b. Naṣr al-Imām > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Makhlad b. Zayd al-Jazarī > Ibn Jurayj > ʿAmr b. Muslim > Ṭāwus > ʿĀʾishah

"'Umar bin Al-Khattab sent me with a letter to Abu'Ubaidah (saying) that The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said : 'Allah and His Messenger are responsible for the one who has no patron. And the maternal uncle inherits from the one who has no heirs.'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2103)

الحاكم:٨٠٠٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَأَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ قَالَا ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم