Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
nasai-kubra:6321Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd > Budayl / Ibn Maysarah > ʿAlī / Ibn Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām al-Kindī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I am a guardian of those who have no guardian. I inherit his wealth and manage his affairs. And the uncle is a guardian of those who have no guardian. He inherits his wealth and manages his affairs."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢١أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad, Ḥākim, Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṭabarānī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
abudawud:2901ʿAbd al-Salām b. ʿAtīq al-Dimashqī > Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak > Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh > Yazīd b. Ḥujr > Ṣāliḥ b. Yaḥyá b. al-Miqdām from his father from his grandfather

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property.  

أبو داود:٢٩٠١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ  

abudawud:2900Sulaymān

The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid b. Sa'd from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Mu'awiyah b. Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say).  

أبو داود:٢٩٠٠حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَىَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَقُولُ الضَّيْعَةُ مَعْنَاهُ عِيَالٌ
ahmad:17203Abū Kāmil > Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd > Budayl b. Maysarah > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever leaves behind a debt or an orphan, it is upon me to take care of them. And whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs. And I am the guardian of those who have no guardian. I will inherit their wealth and fulfill their responsibilities. And the paternal uncle is the guardian of those who have no guardian. He will inherit their wealth and fulfill their responsibilities."  

أحمد:١٧٢٠٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَارِثِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ  

hakim:8002Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī > al-Shaykh al-Shahīd al-Imām Ibn al-Imām Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Dhuhlī > Musaddad > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Budayl b. Maysarah > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām al-Kindī

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2901)   

الحاكم:٨٠٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الشَّهِيدُ الْإِمَامُ ابْنُ الْإِمَامِ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ»  

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ علي بن أبي طلحة قال أحمد له أشياء منكرات لم يخرج له البخاري

ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ

ibnhibban:6036Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr Bimiṣr > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Zubaydī > ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith > ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim > al-Zubaydī > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Ibn ʿĀʾidh > al-Miqdām

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever leaves behind a debt or lost property, it is to me. And whoever leaves behind wealth, it belongs to his inheritors. And I am the guardian of the one who has no guardian. Shall I release him and inherit his wealth? And the maternal uncle is the guardian of the one who has no guardian. He shall release him and inherit his wealth."  

ابن حبّان:٦٠٣٦أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بِمِصْرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَائِذٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْمِقْدَامَ حَدَّثَهُمْ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ»  

tabarani:17825[Chain 1] ʿAmr b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Zibrīq from my father [Chain 2] ʿUmārah b. And Thīmah al-Miṣrī > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. Zibrīq al-Ḥimṣī > ʿAbd al-Wārith > ʿAbdullāh b. Sālim > al-Zubaydī > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Ibn ʿĀʾidh > al-Miqdām Ḥaddathahum

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever leaves behind a debt or a bequest, it is upon me. And whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his inheritors. And I am the guardian of the one who has no guardian, so I will repay his debt and inherit his wealth. And the paternal uncle is the guardian of the one who has no guardian, so he will repay his debt and inherit his wealth."  

الطبراني:١٧٨٢٥حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ زِبْرِيقٍ ثنا أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ وَثِيمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ زِبْرِيقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ثنا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الْمِقْدَامَ حَدَّثَهُمْ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَارِثِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ»  

nasai-kubra:6320Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥammāl > Abū al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUklī > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Rāshid b. Saʿd > al-Miqdām b. Maʿdīkarib

The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid b. Sa'd from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Mu'awiyah b. Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2900)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢٠أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُكْلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَاشِدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَارِثِهِ وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَنْوَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَنْوَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ»  

nasai-kubra:6323Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Qurashī > Ibn ʿĀʾidh > al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd > Thawr b. Yazīd > Rāshid b. Saʿd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I am the guardian of one who has no guardian. I will inherit from him and absolve him. And the paternal uncle is the guardian of one who has no guardian. He will inherit from him and absolve him."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ أَرِثُهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَنْهُ وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ يَرِثُهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَنْهُ  

bayhaqi:12211Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Muḥammad b. Bakr > Abū Dāwud > ʿAbd al-Salām b. ʿAtīq al-Dimashqī > Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak > Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh > Yazīd b. Ḥujr > Ṣāliḥ b. Yaḥyá b. al-Miqdām from his father from his grandfather

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2901)   

البيهقي:١٢٢١١وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عُنِيَّهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عُنِيَّهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ  

bayhaqi:12399Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Hilālī > Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Budayl b. Maysarah > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām al-Kindī

The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid b. Sa'd from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Mu'awiyah b. Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2900)   

البيهقي:١٢٣٩٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِلَالِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيْنَا وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ  

suyuti:8547a
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السيوطي:٨٥٤٧a

"أَنَا وارث من لا وارث له، أَفُكُّ عانيه، وأَرث ماله، والخالُ وارث من لا وارث له، يفُكُّ عانيه ويرث ماله" .  

[د] أبو داود [ك] الحاكم في المستدرك [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن صالح بن يحيى بن المقدام عن أبيه عن جدِّه
suyuti:8548a
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السيوطي:٨٥٤٨a

"أنا أَولى بكل مؤمنٍ من نفسه، فمن ترك دَيْنًا أو ضَيعَةً فإِلىَّ، ومن تركَ مالًا فلورثته وأنا مولى من لا مولى له؛ أَرث ماله وأفُكُّ عانيه، والخالُ مولى من لا مولى له، يرث ماله، ويعقِلُ عنه".  

[د] أبو داود [ع] أبو يعلى [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن المقدام