Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
nasai-kubra:6322Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Ṣudrān Baṣrī > Khālid / Ibn al-Ḥārith > Shuʿbah > Budayl > ʿAlī > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām

[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said, "Whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his family, and whoever leaves behind debt, it is for Allah and His Messenger." And perhaps he said, "It is for us." He said, "I am a member of a tribe who has no inheritance, and I leave it and disassociate myself from it. And the paternal uncle is a member of a tribe who has no inheritance, and he disassociates himself from it and inherits it."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢٢أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ فَإِلَيْنَا قَالَ وَأنا عُصْبَةُ مَنْ لَا عُصْبَةَ لَهُ أَرِثُهُ وَأَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَالْخَالُ عُصْبَةُ مَنْ لَا عُصْبَةَ لَهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
abudawud:2899Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Shuʿbah > Budayl > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī ʿAbdullāh b. Luḥa > al-Miqdām

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family I shall be responsible-and sometimes the narrator said: Allah and His Apostle will be responsible-but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am the heirs of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him; and a maternal uncle is the heir of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him.  

أبو داود:٢٨٩٩حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ لُحَىٍّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَرَكَ كَلاًّ فَإِلَىَّ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ أَعْقِلُ لَهُ وَأَرِثُهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ  

ibnmajah:2738[Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Shabābah [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Walīd > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Budayl b. Maysarah al-ʿUqaylī > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī

“Whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his heirs. Whoever leaves behind poor dependents and a debt, it is for us to take care of – or he said: ‘It is for Allah and His Messenger (to take care of) – I am the heir of the one who has no heir, I will pay the blood money on his behalf and inherit from him. And the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir, he pays blood money on his behalf and inherits from him.”  

ابن ماجة:٢٧٣٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنِي بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ

عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلاًّ فَإِلَيْنَا وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ فَإِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ وَأَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ  

bayhaqi:12209Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Bakr b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > Shuʿbah > Budayl al-ʿUqaylī > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family I shall be responsible-and sometimes the narrator said: Allah and His Apostle will be responsible-but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am the heirs of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him; and a maternal uncle is the heir of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2899)   

البيهقي:١٢٢٠٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ

عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَيْنَا وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ  

suyuti:21070a
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السيوطي:٢١٠٧٠a

"مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِه، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلى اللهِ وإِلى رَسُولِه وَأَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لا وَارِثَ لَهُ، أَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَأَرِثُهُ، وَالخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لا وَارِثَ لَهُ، يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُه".  

[حم] أحمد [ض] ضياء المقدسي في مختاره [هـ] ابن ماجة [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن المقدام أَبى كريمة