31. Inheritance

٣١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ

31.17 [Machine] Mentioning the differences in the wording of the narrators of the news of Al-Miqdam ibn Ma'dikarib in inheriting the paternal uncle.

٣١۔١٧ ذِكْرُ اخْتِلَافِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ فِي تَوْرِيثِ الْخَالِ

nasai-kubra:6320Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥammāl > Abū al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUklī > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Rāshid b. Saʿd > al-Miqdām b. Maʿdīkarib

The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid b. Sa'd from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Mu'awiyah b. Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2900)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢٠أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْعُكْلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَاشِدَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَارِثِهِ وَأَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَنْوَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَنْوَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ»  

nasai-kubra:6321Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd > Budayl / Ibn Maysarah > ʿAlī / Ibn Abū Ṭalḥah > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām al-Kindī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I am a guardian of those who have no guardian. I inherit his wealth and manage his affairs. And the uncle is a guardian of those who have no guardian. He inherits his wealth and manages his affairs."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢١أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ  

nasai-kubra:6322Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Ṣudrān Baṣrī > Khālid / Ibn al-Ḥārith > Shuʿbah > Budayl > ʿAlī > Rāshid b. Saʿd > Abū ʿĀmir al-Hawzanī > al-Miqdām

[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said, "Whoever leaves behind wealth, it is for his family, and whoever leaves behind debt, it is for Allah and His Messenger." And perhaps he said, "It is for us." He said, "I am a member of a tribe who has no inheritance, and I leave it and disassociate myself from it. And the paternal uncle is a member of a tribe who has no inheritance, and he disassociates himself from it and inherits it."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢٢أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ بَصْرِيٌّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا فَإِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ فَإِلَيْنَا قَالَ وَأنا عُصْبَةُ مَنْ لَا عُصْبَةَ لَهُ أَرِثُهُ وَأَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَالْخَالُ عُصْبَةُ مَنْ لَا عُصْبَةَ لَهُ يَعْقِلُ عَنْهُ وَيَرِثُهُ  

nasai-kubra:6323Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Qurashī > Ibn ʿĀʾidh > al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd > Thawr b. Yazīd > Rāshid b. Saʿd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I am the guardian of one who has no guardian. I will inherit from him and absolve him. And the paternal uncle is the guardian of one who has no guardian. He will inherit from him and absolve him."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٢٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَائِذٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَنَا وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ أَرِثُهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَنْهُ وَالْخَالُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ يَرِثُهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَنْهُ