31. Inheritance
٣١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] "What do you have in the Book of Allah, and what do I know for you in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ? So, return until I ask the people." So, he asked the people, and Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah said, 'I attended the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he gave her one-sixth.' Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, 'Do you have anyone else with you?' So, Muhammad bin Maslamah stood up and said, 'As Al-Mughirah said.' So, Abu Bakr fulfilled her request."
مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَمَا أَعْلَمُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ «حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ» فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ؟ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ كَمَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ
The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to the believers than themselves, so if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs, and if anyone leaves debt and dependants, let the matter come to me and I shall be responsible. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2954)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَهُوَ إِلَى الْعَصَبَةِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلًّا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ»
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah say, "Whatever the child or the parent acquires is considered part of their lineage."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَدُ أَوِ الْوَالِدُ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ مَنْ كَانَ [114] 6315 أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ الْمُعَلِّمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ مُرْسَلٌ