31. Inheritance
٣١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
My daughter; she is weaned or about to wean. Rafi' said: My daughter. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: Be seated on a side. And he said to her: Be seated on a side. He then seated the girl between them, and said to them: Call her. The girl inclined to her mother. The Prophet ﷺ said: O Allah! guide her. The daughter then inclined to her father, and he took her. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2244)
أَنَّهُ أَسْلَمَ وَأَبَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنَتِي قَالَ «هَذِهِ فَطِيمٌ أَوْ شَبَهُ الْفَطِيمِ» فَقَالَ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنَتِي فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اقْعُدْ نَاحِيَةً وَقَالَ لَهَا «اقْعُدِي نَاحِيَةً» وَأَقْعَدَ الصَّبِيَّةَ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «ادْعُوَاهَا» فَمَالَتِ الصَّبِيَّةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ اهْدِهَا» فَمَالَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا
"O Allah, guide him," and (the child) went to his father. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3495)
أَنْ تُسْلِمَ فَجَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُمَا صَغِيرٌ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ فَأَجْلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَبَ هَاهُنَا وَالْأُمَّ هَاهُنَا ثُمَّ خَيَّرَهُ فَقَالَ اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى أَبِيهِ
[Machine] That his parents had a dispute about him, one of them being a Muslim and the other being a disbeliever, so he went to the disbeliever and the Prophet ﷺ said, "O Allah, guide him," so he turned to the Muslim and ruled in his favor. 6355 Abu Bakr ibn Ali informed me, he said: Abdel Alaa ibn Hammad Al-Nursi informed us: Hammad ibn Salamah informed us: from Uthman Al-Batti: from Abdul Hamid ibn Salamah: from his father: that a man embraced Islam and his wife did not, so he was sent.
أَنَّ أَبَوَيْهِ اخْتَصَمَا فِيهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَحَدُهُمَا مُسْلِمٌ وَالْآخَرُ كَافِرٌ فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْكَافِرِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اللهُمَّ اهْدِهِ فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فَقَضَى بِهِ لَهُ 6355 أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الْبَتِّيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَسْلَمَ وَلَمْ تُسْلِمِ امْرَأَتُهُ مُرْسَلٌ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'A Muslim does not inherit from a Christian unless he is his slave or servant.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ النَّصْرَانِيَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ»