31. Inheritance
٣١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
that 'Umar would say: "The blood-money upon the tribe, and the wife does not inherit any of her husband's blood-money." Until Ad-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kulabi informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote to me, that Ashaim Ad-Dibabi's wife inherited the blood-money of her husband. (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1415)
كَانَ عُمَرُ يَقُولُ الدِّيَةُ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ «أَنْ وَرِّثِ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا»
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ wrote to him that he should give the woman, named Ashyam Al-Dibabi, her husband's blood money as inheritance. Umrah returned (after receiving the letter).
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard something and said, "Al-Dhahhak ibn Sufyan al-Kilabi used to work for me to distribute charity for the Banu Kilab tribe. He has knowledge about it." Umar said, "He said a phrase that meant 'wait for me until I go out.' He entered the bathroom and stayed in it for an hour, then he came out and informed the people that the Prophet ﷺ had written to him to give a woman some money from her husband's blood money. Then he returned."
سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهِ قَوْلًا فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ بَنِي كِلَابٍ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ عِلْمٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا انْتَظِرْنِي حَتَّى أَخْرُجَ فَدَخَلَ فُسَيْطِيطًا فَمَكَثَ فِيهِ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَخْبَرَ النَّاسَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا فَرَجَعَ
[Machine] That Umar asked the people in Mina about the woman's share of her husband's intellect, the Dahhak ibn Sufyan al-Kilabi wrote to me, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , whether the woman should inherit from the blood money of her husband.
أَنَّ عُمَرَ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ عَقْلِ زَوْجِهَا فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا