31. Inheritance

٣١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ

31.7 [Machine] The exclusive mention of inheritance for sisters

٣١۔٧ ذِكْرُ مِيرَاثِ الْأَخَوَاتِ عَلَى انْفِرَادِهِنَّ

nasai-kubra:6290Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd al-Jaḥdarī > Khālid / Ibn al-Ḥārith > Hishām / Ibn Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Dastuwāʾī And Hū Hishām b. Sanbar > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

I fell ill, and I had seven sisters. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and blew on my face. So I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, may I not bequeath one-third of my property to my sisters? He replied: Do good. I asked: Half? He replied: Do good. He then went out and left me, and said: I do not think, Jabir, you will die of this disease. Allah has revealed (verses) and described the share of your sisters. He appointed two-thirds for them. Jabir used to say: This verse was revealed about me: "They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2887)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٢٩٠أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ وَهُوَ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَنْبَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

اشْتَكَيْتُ وَعِنْدِي سَبْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ لِي فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَفَخَ فِي وَجْهِي فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أُوصِي لِأَخَوَاتِي بِالثُّلُثَيْنِ؟ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَتَرَكَنِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَا أَرَاكَ مَيِّتًا مِنْ وَجَعِكَ هَذَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ فَبَيَّنَ الَّذِي لِأَخَوَاتِكَ فَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ فَكَانَ جَابِرٌ يَقُولُ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِيَّ {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ} [النساء 176]  

nasai-kubra:6291Masʿūd b. Jūwayriyah al-Mawṣilī > al-Muʿāfá > Hishām Ṣāḥib al-Dastuwāʾī > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir

I fell ill, and I had seven sisters. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me and blew on my face. So I became conscious. I said: Messenger of Allah, may I not bequeath one-third of my property to my sisters? He replied: Do good. I asked: Half? He replied: Do good. He then went out and left me, and said: I do not think, Jabir, you will die of this disease. Allah has revealed (verses) and described the share of your sisters. He appointed two-thirds for them. Jabir used to say: This verse was revealed about me: "They ask thee for a legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2887)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٢٩١أَخْبَرَنِي مَسْعُودُ بْنُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى عَنْ هِشَامٍ صَاحِبِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

اشْتَكَيْتُ وَعِنْدِي سَبْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ لِي فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَنَضَحَ فِي وَجْهِي فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُوصِي لِأَخَوَاتِي بِالثُّلُثَيْنِ؟ قَالَ «أَحْسِنْ» قُلْتُ الشَّطْرُ؟ قَالَ «أَحْسِنْ» ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَتَرَكَنِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ يَا جَابِرُ إِنِّي لَا أَرَاكَ مَيِّتًا مِنْ وَجَعِكَ هَذَا وَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ أَنْزَلَ فَبَيَّنَ لِأَخَوَاتِكَ فَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ} [النساء 176]  

nasai-kubra:6292Yūsuf b. Ḥammād al-Maʿnī > Sufyān b. Ḥabīb And Shuʿbah > Abū Isḥāq > al-Barāʾ

The last verse revealed about the decease who left no descendants or ascendants: "They ask thee for the legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2888)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٢٩٢أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ وَشُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

آخِرُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ} [النساء 176]  

nasai-kubra:6293ʿAlī b. Ḥujr b. Iyās b. Muqātil b. Mushamrij b. Khālid al-Saʿdī al-Marwazī > Saʿdān / Ibn Yaḥyá > Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid > Abū Isḥāq > al-Barāʾ

[Machine] The last verse revealed in the Quran is Surah An-Nisa.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٢٩٣أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ مُشَمْرِجِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السَّعْدِيُّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ

«آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ»