31. Inheritance

٣١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ

31.35 [Machine] Brotherhood and Alliance

٣١۔٣٥ الْأُخُوَّةُ وَالْحِلْفِ

nasai-kubra:6384Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥammāl > Abū Usāmah Wāsmuh Ḥammād b. Usāmah > Idrīs b. Yazīd > Ṭalḥah b. Muṣarrif > Saʿīd b. Jubayr

"To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give your portion." When the Emigrants came to Medina. they inherited from the Helpers without any blood-relationship with them for the brotherhood which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ established between them. When the following verse was revealed: "To (benefit) everyone we have appointed shares and heirs to property left by parent and relatives." it abrogated the verse: "To those also, to whom your right hand was pledged, give their due portion." This alliance was made for help, well wishing and cooperation. Now a legacy can be made for him. (The right to)inheritance was abolished. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2922)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٨٤أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَاسْمُهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ} [النساء 33] قَالَ كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تُورِثُ الْأَنْصَارَ دُونَ رَحِمِهِ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ} [النساء 33] قَالَ نَسَخَتْهَا {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ} [النساء 33] مِنَ النَّصْرِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَيُوصِي لَهُ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ  

nasai-kubra:6385ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad b. Sallām al-Ṭarasūsī > Isḥāq al-Azraq > Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Nāfiʿ b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim from his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: There is no alliance in Islam, and Islam strengthened the alliance made during pre-Islamic days. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2925)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٦٣٨٥أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَيُّمَا حِلْفٍ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً»