21. Book of Inheritance
٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] He informed him that Umar ibn Al-Khattab sought someone to inherit the son of Ad-Dahdah but did not find an heir, so he transferred the wealth of Ad-Dahdah's son to the uncles of Ad-Dahdah's son.
أَخْبَرَهُ «أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ الْتَمَسَ مَنْ يَرِثُ ابْنَ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ وَارِثًا فَدَفَعَ مَالَ ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ إِلَى أَخْوَالِ ابْنِ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ»
ʿAllah and His Messenger are the guardians of the one who has no guardian, and the maternal uncle is the heir of the one who has no heir.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 189)
«اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ»
[Machine] "Umar came to an aunt and an uncle, so he gave two-thirds to his aunt and one-third to his uncle."
«أُتِيَ عُمَرُ فِي عَمٍّ لِأُمٍّ وَخَالَةٍ فَأَعْطَى الْعَمَّ لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَأَعْطَى الْخَالَةَ الثُّلُثَ»
[Machine] "Omar ibn Al-Khattab gave one third to his paternal aunt and two thirds to his maternal aunt."
«أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَعْطَى الْخَالَةَ الثُّلُثَ وَالْعَمَّةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ»
عَنْ هَذَا
[Machine] "The aunt is in the position of the mother, and the uncle is in the position of the father, and the niece is in the position of the sibling, and every relative is in the position of the womb, by which he asserts his rights if he is not an inheritor with close kinship."
«الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ وَالْعَمَّةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَبِ وَبِنْتُ الْأَخِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَخِ وَكُلُّ ذي رَحِمٍ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَحِمِهِ الَّتِي يُدْلِي بِهَا إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَارِثٌ ذُو قَرَابَةٍ»