21. Book of Inheritance
٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
«مِيرَاثُهُ لِأُمِّهِ»
«لِأُمِّهِ وَأَهْلِهَا»
[Machine] Ibn Mas'ood said to his brother Al-Sudus, "Take what is left, and what remains is for the mother."
وقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ «لِأَخِيهِ السُّدُسُ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُمِّ»
«الْمَالُ لِابْنِ الْأَخِ»
[Machine] About Zaid ibn Thabit regarding the inheritance of the accursed son, "One-third for his mother and two-thirds for the treasury."
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي مِيرَاثِ ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ «لِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثَانِ لِبَيْتِ الْمَالِ»
[Machine] From Al-Hasan: "One third (of the wealth) for his mother and the remainder for the clan of his mother."
عَنْ الْحَسَنِ «لِأُمِّهِ الثُّلُثُ وَبَقِيَّةُ الْمَالِ لِعَصَبَةِ أُمِّهِ»
[Machine] Ali and Ibn Mas'ood said about the cursed child, "He left his grandmother and brothers to his mother. The grandmother receives one third, while the brothers receive two thirds." Zaid ibn Thabit said, "The grandmother receives one sixth, and the brothers receive one third for the mother, and whatever remains goes to the treasury."
أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَا فِي وَلَدِ الْمُلَاعَنَةٍ تَرَكَ جَدَّتَهُ وَإِخْوَتَهُ لِأُمِّهِ قَالَ «لِلْجَدَّةِ الثُّلُثُ وَلِلْإِخْوَةِ الثُّلُثَانِ» وقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ «لِلْجَدَّةِ السُّدُسُ وَلِلْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِبَيْتِ الْمَالِ»
[Machine] "His mother inherits it" means the son of the cursed.
«تَرِثُهُ أُمُّهُ» يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ
[Machine] "That Al-Nakha'i and Al-Sha'bi said, 'His mother inherits him.'"
أَنَّ النَّخَعِيَّ وَالشَّعْبِيَّ قَالَا «تَرِثُهُ أُمُّهُ»
[Machine] I wrote to a brother of mine from the Banu Zurayq tribe, asking him who decided the fate of the cursed son. He wrote back to me saying that the Prophet ﷺ decided that his mother should have the same status as his own mother and father. Sufyan said, "All the wealth belongs to the mother, she has the same status as his mother and father."
كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَخٍ لِي مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ أَسْأَلُهُ لِمَنْ قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَضَى بِهِ لِأُمِّهِ هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِ وَأَبِيهِ» وقَالَ سُفْيَانُ «الْمَالُ كُلُّهُ لِلْأُمِّ هِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ»
[Machine] "One third belongs to his mother and the rest is for his mother's family."
«الثُّلُثُ لِأُمِّهِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِعَصَبَةِ أُمِّهِ»
[Machine] About Ali and Abdullah regarding the son of Al-Mula'anah, they said, "His lineage traces back to his mother."
عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ قَالَا «عَصَبَتُهُ عَصَبَةُ أُمِّهِ»
[Machine] He used to say, "The inheritance of the cursed child belongs to his mother." I asked, "What if he has a sibling from his mother?" He replied, "He will have one-sixth."
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ «مِيرَاثُ وَلَدِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ لِأُمِّهِ» قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَخٌ مِنْ أُمِّهِ؟ قَالَ «لَهُ السُّدُسُ»
[Machine] "The cursed son inherits his mother's share from him, and all of that is in the treasury."
«وَلَدُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ لِأُمِّهِ تَرِثُ فَرِيضَتَهَا مِنْهُ وَسَائِرُ ذَلِكَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ»
[Machine] "If they curse each other, they will be separated and not come together, and the child's mother is called the son of so-and-so, his lineage is attributed to her and she inherits him, and whoever calls him for adultery is punished."
إِذَا تَلَاعَنَا فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ يَجْتَمِعَا وَدُعِيَ الْوَلَدُ لِأُمِّهِ يُقَالُ ابْنُ فُلَانَةَ هِيَ عَصَبَتُهُ يَرِثُهَا وَتَرِثُهُ وَمَنْ دَعَاهُ لِزِنْيَةٍ جُلِدَ
[Machine] "In the cursed boy, it is said that his mother's tribe will inherit from him while they remain unaware of him."
فِي وَلَدِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ «أَنَّهُ تَرِثُهُ عَصَبَةُ أُمِّهِ وَهُمْ يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهُ»
[Machine] About Ibn Abbas, regarding the child of a cursed woman, he is the one who has no father. "His mother and his brothers from his mother shall inherit him, and his mother's clan shall inherit him. But If someone throws him, his thrower shall be punished by being thrown himself."
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي وَلَدِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ هُوَ الَّذِي لَا أَبَ لَهُ «تَرِثُهُ أُمُّهُ وَإِخْوَتُهُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ وَعَصَبَةُ أُمِّهِ فَإِنْ قَذَفَهُ قَاذِفٌ جُلِدَ قَاذِفُهُ»
[Machine] "He made him the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as a means for his mother to protect her from the hardships she encountered, and for his brothers from his mother. Mak'houl said, 'If the mother dies and leaves behind her son, and then her son also passes away, the inheritance of her son will go entirely to his brothers from his mother because it belonged to their mother and their grandfather. And the father's share will be one-sixth of his son's son, and the grandfather only inherits in this specific case because he is the father of the mother. And the brothers from the mother inherit their mother's inheritance, while the grandfather inherits his daughter's son because he was designated for her. Therefore, the wealth that belongs to the child is inherited by the heirs of the mother, and it is safeguarded by the grandfather alone if there is no one else."
«جَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأُمِّهِ فِي سَبَبِهِ لِمَا لَقِيَتْ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ وَلِإِخْوَتِهِ مِنْ أُمِّهِ» وقَالَ مَكْحُولٌ «فَإِنْ مَاتَتِ الْأُمُّ وَتَرَكَتِ ابْنَهَا ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُهَا الَّذِي جُعِلَ لَهَا كَانَ مِيرَاثُهُ لِإِخْوَتِهِ مِنْ أُمِّهِ كُلُّهُ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ لِأُمِّهِمْ وَجَدِّهِمْ وَكَانَ لِأَبِيهَا السُّدُسُ مِنَ ابْنِ ابْنَتِهِ وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُ الْجَدُّ إِلَّا فِي هَذِهِ الْمَنْزِلَةِ لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَبُ الْأُمِّ وَإِنَّمَا وَرِثَ الْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأُمِّ أُمَّهُمْ وَوَرِثَ الْجَدُّ ابْنَتَهُ لِأَنَّهُ جُعِلَ لَهَا فَالْمَالُ الَّذِي لِلْوَلَدِ لِوَرَثَةِ الْأُمِّ وَهُوَ يُحْرِزُهُ الْجَدُّ وَحْدَهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ»
[Machine] A group of people disputed over the son of the accursed, Ali, so his tribe came seeking his inheritance. He said, "Indeed, his father disowned him, so you have no share in his inheritance." Thus, he decreed his inheritance to his mother and made her tribe his heirs.
أَنَّ قَوْمًا اخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ؓ فِي وَلَدِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ فَجَاءَ عَصَبَةُ أَبِيهِ يَطْلُبُونَ مِيرَاثَهُ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ أَبَاهُ كَانَ تَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ شَيْءٌ» فَقَضَى بِمِيرَاثِهِ لِأُمِّهِ وَجَعَلَهَا عَصَبَتَهُ