21. Book of Inheritance
٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] "Omar Ibn Al Khattab said, 'Learn the obligations, melodies, and traditions just as you learn the Quran.'"
عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَاللَّحْنَ وَالسُّنَنَ كَمَا تَعَلَّمُونَ الْقُرْآنَ»
[Machine] The translation of the Arabic phrase "عُمَرُ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ دِينِكُمْ»" into English is: "Omar said, 'Learn the obligations, for they are part of your religion.'"
عُمَرُ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ دِينِكُمْ»
[Machine] Ibn Shihab said, "If Uthman and Zaid were to perish in some time, the knowledge of inheritance would also perish. Indeed, a time has come upon people and no one knows it except for these two."
ابْنُ شِهَابٍ «لَوْ هَلَكَ عُثْمَانُ وَزَيْدٌ فِي بَعْضِ الزَّمَانِ لَهَلَكَ عِلْمُ الْفَرَائِضِ لَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ وَمَا يَعْلَمُهَا غَيْرُهُمَا»
[Machine] "Abdullah said, 'Learn the Quran and the religious obligations, for soon a person may become in need of knowledge that he once knew or be surrounded by a people who are ignorant.'"
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَفْتَقِرَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عِلْمٍ كَانَ يَعْلَمُهُ أَوْ يَبْقَى فِي قَوْمٍ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ»
[Machine] "Abu Musa: Whoever knows the Quran but does not know the obligatory duties, his example is like a lighthouse without a light or without any essence."
أَبُو مُوسَى «مَنْ عَلِمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَمْ يَعْلَمِ الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَهُ مَثَلُ الْبُرْنُسِ لَا وَجْهَ لَهُ أَوْ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَجْهٌ»
[Machine] I said to Alqamah, "I don't know what to ask you about." He said, "Have your neighbors died?"
قُلْتُ لِعَلْقَمَةَ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُ قَالَ «أَمِتْ جِيرَانَكَ»
[Machine] Learn the obligations, divorce, and pilgrimage, for they are part of your religion.
«تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَالطَّلَاقَ وَالْحَجَّ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ دِينِكُمْ»
[Machine] "They used to have a desire to teach the Quran, religious obligations, and rituals."
«كَانُوا يُرَغِّبُونَ فِي تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْفَرَائِضِ وَالْمَنَاسِكِ»
[Machine] "Whoever reads the Quran, let him learn the obligations, for if he meets an Arab, and the Arab asks, 'Do you read the Quran?' If he says 'Yes,' then he asks, 'Do you fulfill the obligations?' If he says 'Yes,' then it is something additional and good. But if he says 'No,' then the Arab asks, 'What is your superiority over me, O emigrant?'"
مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلْيَتَعَلَّمِ الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنْ لَقِيَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ قَالَ يَا مُهَاجِرُ أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ تَفْرِضُ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَهُوَ زِيَادَةٌ وَخَيْرٌ وَإِنْ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَمَا فَضْلُكَ عَلَيَّ يَا مُهَاجِرُ
[Machine] We asked Masruq, "Did Aisha used to perform the obligatory duties well?" He replied, "By the One besides whom there is no God, I have seen the senior companions of Muhammad asking her about the obligatory duties."
سَأَلْنَا مَسْرُوقًا كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُحْسِنُ الْفَرَائِضَ؟ قَالَ «وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْأَكَابِرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَسْأَلُونَهَا عَنِ الْفَرَائِضِ»