21. Book of Inheritance
٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] "A man died and left behind his maternal aunt and paternal aunt, so he gave half of the share to the maternal aunt and half of the share to the paternal aunt."
«أَنَّ رَجُلًا هَلَكَ وَتَرَكَ عَمَّتَهُ وَخَالَتَهُ فَأَعْطَى عُمَرُ الْعَمَّةَ نَصِيبَ الْأَخِ وَأَعْطَى الْخَالَةَ نَصِيبَ الْأُخْتِ»
[Machine] "Whoever shows mercy, shall be shown mercy by the same mercy with which they show it."
«مَنْ أَدْلَى بِرَحِمٍ أُعْطِيَ بِرَحِمِهِ الَّتِي يُدْلِي بِهَا»
[Machine] Regarding Al-Sha'bi's opinion on a man who abandoned his aunt and cousin, he said, "The wealth belongs to the cousin's daughter."
عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ عَمَّتَهُ وَابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ قَالَ «الْمَالُ لِابْنَةِ أَخِيهِ»
"The murderer will not inherit." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2109)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْخَالُ وَارِثٌ»
أَنْ يُوَرِّثَا خَالًا»
«الْمَالُ لِابْنَةِ الْأَخِ»
«لِلْعَمَّةِ»
«أَعْطِي الْمَالَ لِابْنَةِ الْأَخِ»
[Machine] Regarding a stolen property in a man who died and has no heir except for his brother's daughter and his uncle, he said, "The uncle is entitled to his sister's share, and the daughter of the brother is entitled to her father's share."
عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ فِي رَجُلٍ تُوُفِّيَ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَارِثٌ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ أَخِيهِ وَخَالُهُ قَالَ «لِلْخَالِ نَصِيبُ أُخْتِهِ وَلِابْنَةِ الْأَخِ نَصِيبُ أَبِيهَا»
[Machine] He used to treat his aunt as a mother when she wasn't a mother, and his uncle as a father when he wasn't a father.
«كَانَ مَسْرُوقٌ يُنَزِّلُ الْعَمَّةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَبِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ أَبٌ وَالْخَالَةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأُمِّ إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ أُمٌّ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Aasim ibn Adi, "Do you know if you have any lineage among you?" He replied, "I don't know, O Messenger of Allah." So, the Prophet ﷺ called his nephew and gave him his inheritance.
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ «هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ لَهُ فِيكُمْ نَسَبًا؟» قَالَ مَا نَعْرِفُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَدَعَا ابْنَ أُخْتِهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ مِيرَاثَهُ
«أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى خَالًا الْمَالَ»
[Machine] About a woman or man who died and left behind a paternal aunt and paternal aunt, they said he has no heir or relative other than them, so they said, "Abdullah ibn Mas'ud used to treat the paternal aunt like his own mother and treat the paternal aunt like his own sister."
عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ أَوْ رَجُلٍ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ خَالَةً وَعَمَّةً قال لَيْسَ لَهُ وَارِثٌ وَلَا رَحِمٌ غَيْرُهُمَا فَقَالَ «كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ يُنَزِّلُ الْخَالَةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أُمِّهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْعَمَّةَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ أَخِيهَا»