21. Book of Inheritance
٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] Do I have any sisters? I said no. He said that the husband's share is a half and the mother's share is a third. He said, "So I tried my best to answer me and he did not answer me except by that." Ibrahim and 'Amir and 'Abdul-Rahman ibn 'Abdullah said, "No one has ever come with a obligation more confusing than the obligation you came with." He said, "So I came to 'Ubaidah As-Salmani and it was said that no one in Kufa knows more about a obligation than 'Ubaidah and Al-Harith Al-A'war. 'Ubaidah used to sit in the mosque, and when Shurayh came with an obligation that had a difficulty, he would refer it to 'Ubaidah, and he would give a ruling. So I asked him and he said, "If you want, I can tell you about the obligation of Abdullah ibn Mas'ood in this matter. He said, "For the husband, there are three shares, half for the wife, a third for the mother, and a sixth of the remaining capital for the father-in-law." Abu Ishaq said, "The father-in-law is the grandfather."
لِي هَلْ مِنْ أُخْتٍ؟ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ لِلْبَعْلِ الشَّطْرُ وَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ قَالَ فَجَهِدْتُ عَلَى أَنْ يُجِيبَنِي فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي إِلَّا بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَعَامِرٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَا جَاءَ أَحَدٌ بِفَرِيضَةٍ أَعْضَلَ مِنْ فَرِيضَةٍ جِئْتَ بِهَا قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيَّ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ لَيْسَ بِالْكُوفَةِ أَحَدٌ أَعْلَمَ بِفَرِيضَةٍ مِنْ عَبِيدَةَ وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ وَكَانَ عَبِيدَةُ يَجْلِسُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا وَرَدَتْ عَلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَرِيضَةٌ فِيهَا جَدٌّ رَفَعَهُمْ إِلَى عَبِيدَةَ فَفَرَضَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ نَبَّأْتُكُمْ بِفَرِيضَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي هَذَا «جَعَلَ لِلزَّوْجِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ النِّصْفَ وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ السُّدُسُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ وَلِلْأَخِ سَهْمٌ وَلِلْجَدِّ سَهْمٌ» قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ «الْجَدُّ أَبُو الْأَبِ»