21. Book of Inheritance
٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] Abdullah used to say that when he traveled with us on a path, we found it easy. He also said about a husband and parents that "the husband gets half and the mother gets one-third of what is remaining."
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كَانَ عُمَرُ إِذَا سَلَكَ بِنَا طَرِيقًا وَجَدْنَاهُ سَهْلًا وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ فِي زَوْجٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ «لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ»
«قَسَّمَهَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ»
[Machine] "In a woman and two parents, the woman receives one-fourth and the mother receives one-third of what remains."
فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ «لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعُ وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ»
[Machine] He said to the woman: a quarter is one out of four, and for the mother is one-third of what remains as a share, and for the father are two shares.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعُ سَهْمٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ سَهْمٌ وَلِلْأَبِ سَهْمَانِ
مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُثْمَانَ
[Machine] "He said about a woman who left her husband and parents, 'The husband gets half, and the mother gets one-third of what remains.'"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَرَكَتْ زَوْجَهَا وَأَبَوَيْهَا «لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ»
[Machine] From four parts for the woman, there remains a quarter, and for the mother, there remains a third of what is left, and what is left, belongs to the father.
مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الرُّبُعُ وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ مَا بَقِيَ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأَبِ
[Machine] "Umar would say, 'When we would travel on a path, we followed it and found it easy. Indeed, he passed a ruling regarding a woman and both parents from four. So he gave the woman a quarter and the mother a third of what remained, and the father received two shares.'"
كَانَ عُمَرُ «إِذَا سَلَكَ بِنَا طَرِيقًا اتَّبَعْنَاهُ فِيهِ وَجَدْنَاهُ سَهْلًا وَإِنَّهُ قَضَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ فَأَعْطَى الْمَرْأَةَ الرُّبُعَ وَالْأُمَّ ثُلُثَ مَا بَقِيَ وَالْأَبَ سَهْمَيْنِ»
عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] He used to say, "Allah would not have shown me to prefer a mother over a father."
كَانَ يَقُولُ مَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَرَانِي أَنْ أُفَضِّلَ أُمًّا عَلَى أَبٍ
[Machine] Zaid said, "You are a man who speaks his opinion, and I am a man who speaks my opinion."
زَيْدٌ «إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ تَقُولُ بِرَأْيِكَ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ أَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي»
[Machine] "From Ibn Abbas, they said about a husband and parents: 'The husband is entitled to half of the wealth, while the mother is entitled to one-third of the total wealth, and whatever is left belongs to the father.'"
عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا فِي زَوْجٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ «لِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأَبِ»
[Machine] "Two-thirds of all the wealth goes to a mother in the form of a woman and two parents, and to a wife and two parents."
«لِلْأُمِّ ثُلُثُ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ وَفِي زَوْجٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ»
[Machine] Ibn Abbas disobeyed the people of the Qibla regarding a woman and her two parents, and he allocated one-third of all the wealth to the mother.
خَالَفَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَهْلَ الْقِبْلَةِ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَأَبَوَيْنِ جَعَلَ لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ