21. Book of Inheritance
٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] "That Umar spent in the people of Ta'oon Amawas, that when they were equal before the father, the children of the mother were more entitled, and when some of them were closer to each other through a father, they were more entitled to the wealth."
«أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَضَى فِي أَهْلِ طَاعُونِ عَمَوَاسَ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا كَانُوا مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأَبِ سَوَاءً فَبَنُو الْأُمِّ أَحَقُّ وَإِذَا كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَقْرَبَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ بِأَبٍ فَهُمْ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَالِ»
[Machine] Salim, a slave of Abu Hudhayfah, was injured on the day of Yamamah and his inheritance reached two hundred dirhams. Umar said, "Hold it for his mother until she reaches her last days."
أُصِيبَ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ يَوْمَ الْيَمَامَةِ فَبَلَغَ مِيرَاثُهُ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ «احْبِسُوهَا عَلَى أُمِّهِ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ عَلَى آخِرِهَا»
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the sons from the same mother inherit from one another, but not sons from different mothers. A man inherits from his full brother from the same father and mother, but not his brothers from his father.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2739)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْإِخْوَةُ مِنَ الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ يَرِثُ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ أَخِيهِ لِأَبِيهِ»
Muhammad bin Ja'far narrated to us, from Shu'bah, from Amr bin Murrah who said: "I asked Abu Ubaidah bin Abdullah: 'Did you remember anything from Abdullah?' He said, 'No'" (Using translation from Tirmidhī 624)
«لَا»
[Machine] Abdullah said, "A mother is a family for those who have no family, and a sister is a family for those who have no family."
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «الْأُمُّ عَصَبَةُ مَنْ لَا عَصَبَةَ لَهُ وَالْأُخْتُ عَصَبَةُ مَنْ لَا عَصَبَةَ لَهُ»
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Give the Fara'id (the shares of the inheritance that are prescribed in the Qur'an) to those who are entitled to receive it. Then whatever remains, should be given to the closest male relative of the deceased ." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6732)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ»