21. Book of Inheritance

٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ

21.45 [Machine] Inheritance of Children Born out of Wedlock

٢١۔٤٥ بَابُ: فِي مِيرَاثِ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا

darimi:3145Abū Nuʿaym > Sharīk > Muḥammad b. Sālim > al-Shaʿbī > ʿAlī And ʿAbd Allāh

[Machine] Regarding Ali and Abdullah, they said, "The child of adultery is considered like the son of condemnation."  

الدارمي:٣١٤٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَا «وَلَدُ الزِّنَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ»  

darimi:3146Abū Nuʿaym > Zuhayr > al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥur > al-Ḥakam

[Machine] "A child of adultery is not inherited by the one who claims him, nor is he inherited by the biological offspring."  

الدارمي:٣١٤٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ

«أَنَّ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا لَا يَرِثُهُ الَّذِي يَدَّعِيهِ وَلَا يَرِثُهُ الْمَوْلُودُ»  

darimi:3147Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Rawḥ > Muḥammad b. Abū Ḥafṣah > al-Zuhrī > ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn

[Machine] "It was considered that the child of adultery does not inherit, even if claimed by a man."  

الدارمي:٣١٤٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ

«أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُوَرِّثُ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا وَإِنْ ادَّعَاهُ الرَّجُلُ»  

darimi:3148ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ > Bakr b. Muḍar > ʿAmr / Ibn al-Ḥārith > Bukayr > Sulaymān b. Yasār > Ayyumā a man Atá > Ghulām Yazʿum > Ibn Lah

[Machine] "Whichever man comes to a boy, claiming to be his son and that he had illicit relations with his mother, and no one else claims that boy, then he will inherit him."

Bukayr said, "I asked Urwah about this and he said it is like the saying of Sulayman ibn Yasar." Urwah also said, "We have received information that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The child belongs to the one who slept on the bed, and the stoning is for the adulterer.'"  

الدارمي:٣١٤٨حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ

«أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَتَى إِلَى غُلَامٍ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ ابْنٌ لَهُ وَأَنَّهُ زَنَى بِأُمِّهِ وَلَمْ يَدَّعِ ذَلِكَ الْغُلَامَ أَحَدٌ فَهُوَ يَرِثُهُ» قَالَ بُكَيْرٌ وَسَأَلْتُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ»  

darimi:3149Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá > Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth > ʿAmr > al-Ḥasan

[Machine] "The son of a cursed person is like the son of adultery, inheriting from his mother and his mother's inheritors inherit from him."  

الدارمي:٣١٤٩حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ

«ابْنُ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ مِثْلُ وَلَدِ الزِّنَا تَرِثُهُ أُمُّهُ وَوَرَثَتُهُ وَرَثَةُ أُمِّهِ»  

darimi:3150Abū al-Nuʿmān > Abū ʿAwānah > Mughīrah > Ibrāhīm

[Machine] "The child of adultery does not inherit."  

الدارمي:٣١٥٠حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ

«لَا يُوَرَّثُ وَلَدُ الزِّنَا»  

darimi:3151Saʿīd b. al-Mughīrah > Ibn al-Mubārak > Maʿmar or Yūnus

[Machine] "They inherit from their mothers, and if she gives birth to twins and dies, the sixth inherits."  

الدارمي:٣١٥١حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَوْ يُونُسَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي أَوْلَادِ الزِّنَا قَالَ

«يَتَوَارَثُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْأُمَّهَاتِ وَإِنْ وَلَدَتْ تَوْأَمًا فَمَاتَ وَرِثَ السُّدُسَ»  

darimi:3152Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Hushaym > Mughīrah > Shibāk > Ibrāhīm

[Machine] "The child of adultery does not inherit, only the one who has not established paternity or who is owned by his mother through marriage or purchase inherits."  

الدارمي:٣١٥٢حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ شِبَاكٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ

«لَا يَرِثُ وَلَدُ الزِّنَا إِنَّمَا يَرِثُ مَنْ لَمْ يُقَمْ عَلَى أَبِيهِ الْحَدُّ أَوْ تُمْلَكُ أُمُّهُ بِنِكَاحٍ أَوْ شِرَاءٍ»  

darimi:3153Ismāʿīl b. Abān > Mūsá b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī > Ismāʿīl

[Machine] About Al-Hasan in regard to a man who divorces a woman and then marries her, he said, "There is no harm except if she is pregnant, as the child will not follow him."  

الدارمي:٣١٥٣حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ

عَنْ الْحَسَنِ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَفْجُرُ بِالْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا قَالَ «لَا بَأْسَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حُبْلَى فَإِنَّ الْوَلَدَ لَا يَلْحَقُهُ»  

darimi:3154Zayd b. Yaḥyá > Muḥammad b. Rāshid > Sulaymān b. Mūsá > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

The Prophet ﷺ decided regarding one who was treated as a member of a family after the death of his father, to whom he was attributed when the heirs said he was one of them, that if he was the child of a slave-woman whom the father owned when he had intercourse with her, he was included among those who sought his inclusion, but received none of the inheritance which was previously divided; he, however, received his portion of the inheritance which had not already been divided; but if the father to whom he was attributed had disowned him, he was not joined to the heirs. If he was a child of a slave-woman whom the father did not possess or of a free woman with whom he had illicit intercourse, he was not joined to the heirs and did not inherit even if the one to whom he was attributed is the one who claimed paternity, since he was a child of fornication whether his mother was free or a slave. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2265)   

الدارمي:٣١٥٤حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قَضَى أَنَّ كُلِّ مُسْتَلْحَقٍ اسْتُلْحِقَ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ ادَّعَاهُ وَرَثَتُهُ بَعْدَهُ فَقَضَى إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ يَمْلِكُهَا يَوْمَ يَطَؤُهَا فَقَدْ لَحِقَ بِمَنِ اسْتَلْحَقَهُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فيمَّا قُسِمَ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ شَيْءٌ وَمَا أَدْرَكَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ وَلَا يَلْحَقُ إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ أَنْكَرَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ لَا يَمْلِكُهَا أَوْ حُرَّةٍ عَاهَرَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَلْحَقُ وَلَا يَرِثُ وَإِنْ كَانَ الَّذِي يُدْعَى لَهُ هُوَ ادَّعَاهُ فهُوَ وَلَدُ زِنَا لِأَهْلِ أُمِّهِ مَنْ كَانُوا حُرَّةً أَوْ أَمَةً»  

darimi:3155Abū Nuʿaym > al-Ḥasan > ʿUmayr b. Yazīd > Saʾalt al-Shaʿbī > Mamlūk Lī And Lad Zin

[Machine] "Do not buy it, do not eat its price, and do not use it."  

الدارمي:٣١٥٥حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ عَنْ مَمْلُوكٍ لِي وَلَدُ زِنًا قَالَ

«لَا تَبِعْهُ وَلَا تَأْكُلْ ثَمَنَهُ وَاسْتَخْدِمْهُ»  

darimi:3156Marwān b. Muḥammad > Saʿīd > al-Zuhrī Suʾil > And Lad Zinā Yamūt

[Machine] And I heard Malik say, "He said that."  

الدارمي:٣١٥٦حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ سُئِلَ عَنْ وَلَدِ زِنَا يَمُوتُ قَالَ «إِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَرَبِيَّةٍ وَرِثَتْ أُمُّهُ الثُّلُثَ وَجُعِلَ بَقِيَّةُ مَالِهِ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَإِنْ كَانَ ابْنَ مَوْلَاةٍ وَرِثَتْ أُمُّهُ الثُّلُثَ وَوَرِثَ مَوَالِيهَا الَّذِينَ أَعْتَقُوهَا مَا بَقِيَ» قَالَ مَرْوَانُ

وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا «يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ»  

darimi:3157Marwān b. Muḥammad > al-Haytham b. Ḥumayd > al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Ḥārith > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb

[Machine] Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ decreed that the inheritance of the cursed individual's son should all go to his mother due to the hardships she endured.  

الدارمي:٣١٥٧حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «قَضَى بِمِيرَاثِ ابْنِ الْمُلَاعَنَةِ لِأُمِّهِ كُلِّهِ لِمَا لَقِيَتْ فِيهِ مِنَ الْعَنَاءِ»  

darimi:3158Ismāʿīl b. Abān > Mūsá b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī > al-Ḥārith b. Ḥaṣīrah > Zayd b. Wahb > ʿAlī

[Machine] "He said concerning the child of adultery to his mother's guardians: 'Take him, as you inherit him and understand him, and he will not inherit you.'"  

الدارمي:٣١٥٨حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ حَصِيرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي وَلَدِ الزِّنَا لِأَوْلِيَاءِ أُمِّهِ «خُذُوهُ إْنَكُمْ تَرِثُونَهُ وَتَعْقِلُونَهُ وَلَا يَرِثُكُمْ»