21. Book of Inheritance

٢١۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ

21.54 [Machine] In the matter of obligations

٢١۔٥٤ بَابُ: فِي عَوْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ

darimi:3206Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > Ibn Jurayj > ʿAṭāʾ > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] "The obligations are six, we do not neglect any of them."  

الدارمي:٣٢٠٦حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

«الْفَرَائِضُ مِنْ سِتَّةٍ لَا نُعِيلُهَا»  

darimi:3207Muḥammad b. ʿImrān > Muʿāwiyah b. Maysarah b. Shurayḥ > Shurayḥ b. al-Ḥārith

[Machine] "This makes me a guilty person while I consider him an immoral person. He reveals complaints and conceals all other matters. So the man said to him, 'What do you say about two daughters, parents, and a husband?' He replied, 'The husband is entitled to one-fourth of all the wealth, and the parents are entitled to one-sixth each, and what remains is for the two daughters.' So what have you deprived me of?' The man said, 'I have not deprived you, it is Allah who has deprived you. He has deprived you of two-thirds for the daughters, one-sixth for the parents, and one-fourth for the husband. So it is a duty from seven and a half, and your family's duty.'"  

الدارمي:٣٢٠٧حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ اخْتُصِمَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فِي بِنْتَيْنِ وَأَبَوَيْنِ وَزَوْجٍ فَقَضَى فِيهَا فَأَقْبَلَ الزَّوْجُ يَشْكُوهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَبَاحٍ فَأَخَذَهُ وَبَعَثَ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَ مَا تقُولُ في هَذَا؟ قَالَ

هَذَا يَخَالُنِي امْرَءاً جَائِرًا وَأَنَا أخَالُهُ امْرَءاً فَاجِرًا يُظْهِرُ الشَّكْوَى وَيَكْتُمُ قَضَاءً سَائِرًا فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ مَا تَقُولُ فِي بِنْتَيْنِ وَأَبَوَيْنِ وَزَوْجٍ؟ فَقَالَ «لِلزَّوْجِ الرُّبُعُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ وَلِلْأَبَوَيْنِ السُّدُسَانِ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلِابْنَتَيْنِ» فَلِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ نَقَصْتَنِي؟ قَالَ «لَيْسَ أَنَا نَقَصْتُكَ اللَّهُ نَقَصَكَ لِلِابْنَتَيْنِ الثُّلُثَانِ وَلِلْأَبَوَيْنِ السُّدُسَانِ وَلِلزَّوْجِ الرُّبُعُ فَهِيَ مِنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَنِصْفٍ فَرِيضَةً فَرِيضَتُكَ عَائِلَةٌ»