[Machine] Regarding Ali, Umar, and Zaid, they said, "A parent carries the responsibility of their child."  

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَعُمَرَ وَزَيْدٍ قَالُوا «الْوَالِدُ يَجُرُّ وَلَاءَ وَلَدِهِ»  

[Machine] "Aljad du yajurru alwala’a" translates to "Generosity leads to loyalty" in English.  

«الْجَدُّ يَجُرُّ الْوَلَاءَ»  

[Machine] "The parent cherishes the loyalty of his child."  

«الْوَالِدُ يَجُرُّ وَلَاءَ وَلَدِهِ»  

[Machine] About Amr, who was a slave, he died while having a free father and children from a free woman. To whom does the custody of his child belong? He said, "To the allies of the grandfather."  

عَنْ عَامِرٍ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ تُوُفِّيَ وَلَهُ أَبٌ حُرٌّ وَلَهُ بَنُونَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ حُرَّةٍ لِمَنْ وَلَاءُ وَلَدِهِ؟ قَالَ «لِمَوَالِي الْجَدِّ»  

[Machine] About Ibrahim, in offices, he died, and he completed half of his work, and he has a son from a free woman. He said, "I can only see his child's obligations dragging him."  

عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي مُكَاتَبٍ مَاتَ وَقَدْ أَدَّى نِصْفَ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ وَلَهُ وَلَدٌ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ حُرَّةٍ قَالَ «مَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ جَرَّ وَلَاءَ وَلَدِهِ»  

[Machine] "When a slave married a free woman and then she gave birth to free children, and then he was freed after that, the loyalty returned to the family of their father." So, Shurayh took hold of it.  

«إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْمَمْلُوكُ الْحُرَّةَ فَوَلَدَتْ أَوْلَادًا أَحْرَارًا ثُمَّ عُتِقَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَجَعَ الْوَلَاءُ لِمَوَالِي أَبِيهِمْ» فَأَخَذَ بِهِ شُرَيْحٌ  

[Machine] During the Mamluk era, a free person (usually a slave) would be under the authority of their master. "If a child is freed, they are considered to be free because their mother is freed. When the father is freed, the child follows their status."  

عُمَرُ فِي الْمَمْلُوكِ يَكُونُ تَحْتَهُ الْحُرَّةُ «يُعْتَقُ الْوَلَدُ بِعِتْقِ أُمِّهِ فَإِذَا عُتِقَ الْأَبُ جَرَّ الْوَلَاءَ»  

[Machine] "As for what she gave birth to while he was a slave, their allegiance is to her family members who were the recipients of her grace. And as for what she gave birth to while he was a free man, their allegiance is to his family members who were the recipients of his grace."  

«أَمَّا مَا وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ عَبْدٌ فَوَلَاؤُهُمْ لِأَهْلِ نِعْمَتِهَا وَمَا وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ حُرٌّ فَوَلَاؤُهُمْ لِأَهْلِ نِعْمَتِهِ»  

[Machine] "If a free woman serves under a slave and bears a child for him, then the child is to be freed along with its mother, and their loyalty and guardianship belongs to the mother's freedmen. But if the father is freed, the loyalty is transferred to the freedmen of his father."  

عُمَرُ «إِذَا كَانَتِ الْحُرَّةُ تَحْتَ الْمَمْلُوكِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ غُلَامًا فَإِنَّهُ يُعْتَقُ بِعِتْقِ أُمِّهِ وَوَلَاؤُهُ لِمَوَالِي أُمِّهِ فَإِذَا أُعْتِقَ الْأَبُ جَرَّ الْوَلَاءَ إِلَى مَوَالِي أَبِيهِ»  

[Machine] "That is my lord, so they both went to Uthman and he ruled in favor of al-Hurqi."  

ذَاكَ مَوْلَايَ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْحُرَقِيِّ