34. Inheritance
٣٤۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] A man died during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so the Prophet ﷺ said, "Check if he has any inheritors." They said, "No, except for a young boy who was his slave, so he freed him." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Give him his inheritance." And so it was done.
أَنَّ رَجُلًا تُوُفِّيَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ انْظُرُوا هَلْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَقَالُوا لَا إِلَّا غُلَامًا كَانَ لَهُ فَأَعْتَقَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِ مِيرَاثَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] A man died during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he did not leave behind any inheritor except for a slave whom he had set free. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave him his inheritance. However, Hammad ibn Zaid went against them and narrated it from 'Amr ibn Dinar as Mursal.
مَاتَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَارِثًا إِلَّا عَبْدًا لَهُ هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ وَخَالَفَهُمَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَرَوَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ مُرْسَلًا
[Machine] A man died during the time of the Prophet ﷺ and did not leave any heirs except for a slave who was set free by him. So the Prophet ﷺ gave him his inheritance. The judge said, "This is how it is."
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلَّا مَوْلًى لَهُ هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِيرَاثَهُ قَالَ الْقَاضِي هَكَذَا
[Machine] A man emancipated another man, but the one who was emancipated died and did not have an heir. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave his inheritance to the emancipator, whose number is 12398. Abu Saad al-Maliny informed us that I am Abu Ahmed bin Adi who said, I heard Ibn Hammad saying, Al-Bukhari said, Awsajah, the slave of Ibn Abbas, narrated from him Amr bin Dinar, but his hadith is not authentic. The scholar said, And it was narrated by some narrators from Amr bin Dinar from Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas, and it is undoubtedly a mistake.
أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ رَجُلًا فَمَاتَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ وَارِثٌ فَأَعْطَى مِيرَاثَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمُعْتَقَ 12398 وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَوْسَجَةُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَوَى عَنْهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَلَمْ يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَاهُ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ