34. Inheritance
٣٤۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] If the deceased leaves behind a male child or a male grandchild, then the father is entitled to one-sixth. If the deceased does not leave behind a male child or a male grandchild, then the father is next in line, and he starts with those who inherited with him from the obligatory heirs. They are given their obligatory shares. If there is any surplus from the estate after distributing the obligatory shares, and it exceeds one-sixth, then it belongs to the father. If the surplus does not exceed one-sixth, then one-sixth is obligatory for the father as well.
أَنَّهُ إِنْ تَرَكَ الْمُتَوَفَّى وَلَدًا ذَكَرًا أَوْ وَلَدَ ابْنٍ ذَكَرًا فَإِنَّهُ يُفْرَضُ لِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكِ الْمُتَوَفَّى وَلَدًا ذَكَرًا وَلَا وَلَدَ ابْنٍ ذَكَرًا فَإِنَّ الْأَبَ يُخَلَّفُ وَيُبْدَأُ بِمَنْ شَرَكَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ فَيُعْطَوْنَ فَرَائِضَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنَ الْمَالِ السُّدُسُ فَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ كَانَ لِلْأَبِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ عَنْهُمُ السُّدُسُ فَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ فُرِضَ لِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ فَرِيضَةً
[Machine] His daughter will inherit half, and the sixth goes to the mother and the sixth goes to the father, then another sixth goes to the father. Then he told me about his father that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Connect the money to the shares, so whatever is left of the shares goes to the nearest male relative."
لِابْنَتِهِ النِّصْفُ لَا تُزَادُ وَالسُّدُسُ لِلْأُمِّ وَالسُّدُسُ لِلْأَبِ ثُمَّ السُّدُسُ الْآخَرُ لِلْأَبِ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَلْحِقُوا الْمَالَ بِالْفَرَائِضِ فَمَا تَرَكَتِ الْفَرَائِضُ فَلِأَدْنَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Give the obligatory rights to their rightful owners. Whatever is left belongs to the nearest relative."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ