34. Inheritance
٣٤۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] That Saad used to recite it, even if he was a man who inherited from a lineage or a woman, and he has a brother or sister from the mother.
أَنَّ سَعْدًا كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ مِنْ أُمٍّ
[Machine] In his sermon, he mentioned that indeed, these verses in the beginning of Surah An-Nisa explain the rights and duties that Allah has sent down concerning children and parents. And the second verse from Surah An-Nisa explains the rights and duties that Allah has sent down concerning spouses and siblings from the mother's side. And the verse that concludes Surah An-Nisa explains the rights and duties that Allah has sent down concerning siblings from the mother and father.
فِي خُطْبَتِهِ أَلَا إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي أَوَّلِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ فِي بَيَانِ الْفَرَائِضِ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ فِي الْوَلَدِ وَالْوَالِدِ وَالْآيَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ مِنْ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ فِي الزَّوْجِ وَالزَّوْجَةِ وَالْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ وَالْآيَةَ الَّتِي خَتَمَ بِهَا سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ أَنْزَلَهَا اللهُ فِي الْإِخْوَةِ مِنَ الْأُمِّ وَالْأَبِ
[Machine] And the inheritance of brothers to the mother is that they do not inherit along with the child, nor with the son of the son, whether male or female, nor with the father, nor with the grandfather, the father's father, anything else. And they are obliged to give the sixth to one of them, whether male or female, in everything other than that. If they are two or more, males or females, they are obliged to share equally the third.
وَمِيرَاثُ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأُمِّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرِثُونَ مَعَ الْوَلَدِ وَلَا مَعَ وَلَدِ الِابْنِ ذَكَرًا كَانَ أَوْ أُنْثَى شَيْئًا وَلَا مَعَ الْأَبِ وَلَا مَعَ الْجَدِّ أَبِي الْأَبِ شَيْئًا وَهُمْ فِي كُلِّ مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ يُفْرَضُ لِلْوَاحِدِ مِنْهُمُ السُّدُسَ ذَكَرًا كَانَ أَوْ أُنْثَى فَإِنْ كَانُوا اثْنَيْنِ فَصَاعِدًا ذُكُورًا أَوْ إِنَاثًا فُرِضَ لَهُمُ الثُّلُثُ يَقْتَسِمُونَهُ بِالسَّوَاءِ