34. Inheritance
٣٤۔ كِتَابُ الْفَرَائِضِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever, nor does a disbeliever inherit from a Muslim."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A disbeliever does not inherit from a Muslim, nor does a Muslim inherit from a disbeliever."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَرِثُ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ وَلَا الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ
[Machine] I asked, "O Messenger of Allah, where will you stay tomorrow?" And this was during the farewell pilgrimage of the Prophet ﷺ . He replied, "Did Aqil ibn Abi Talib leave anything for us?" Then he said, "A Muslim does not inherit from a disbeliever, nor does a disbeliever inherit from a Muslim." Then he said, "We will stay tomorrow at Khayf ibn Kinanah, where Quraysh divided the camels for disbelief."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ غَدًا؟ وَذَلِكَ فِي حِجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ وَهَلْ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ شَيْئًا؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ نَحْنُ نَازِلُونَ غَدًا بِخَيْفِ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ حَيْثُ قَاسَمَتْ قُرَيْشٌ عَلَى الْكُفْرِ
“O Messenger of Allah, will you stay in your house in Makkah?” He said: “Has ‘Aqeel left us any houses?” 'Aqeel had inherited Abu Talib along with Talib. Neither Ja'far nor 'Ali inherited anything because they had been Muslims, and 'Aqeel and Talib had been disbelievers. So on account of that, Omar would say the believer does not inherit from the disbeliever. And Usamah said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said "The Muslim does not inherit from the disbeliever nor the disbeliever from the Muslim." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2730)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ وَهَلَ تَرَكَ لَنَا عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ؟ وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ جَعْفَرٌ وَلَا عَلِيٌّ؛ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A Muslim should not inherit a Christian, except if he is his slave or his servant."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ النَّصْرَانِيَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدَهُ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ
[Machine] The Jew and the Christian do not inherit the Muslim, and they are not inherited by them, except if they are the slave or the slave woman of a man. Ali said, and it is preserved.
لَا يَرِثُ الْيَهُودِيُّ وَلَا النَّصْرَانِيُّ الْمُسْلِمَ وَلَا يَرِثُهُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدَ الرَّجُلِ أَوْ أَمَتَهُ هَذَا مَوْقُوفٌ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The people of two different religions do not inherit from each other, and likewise."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ شَتَّى وَكَذَلِكَ
The Prophet ﷺ as saying: A Muslim may not inherit from an infidel nor an infidel from a Muslim. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2909)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ وَلَا الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ وَلَا يَتَوَارَثُونَ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ
[Machine] The passage translates to "Her relatives of the same religion inherit it."
يَرِثُهَا أَهْلُ دِينِهَا
[Machine] We do not inherit from the people of religions, and they do not inherit from us.
لَا نَرِثُ أَهْلَ الْمِلَلِ وَلَا يَرِثُونَا
[Machine] "And he said, her relatives of the same faith will inherit her."
وَقَالَ يَرِثُهَا أَهْلُ دِينِهَا
[Machine] I saw an old man walking with a cane, and they said, "This is the heir of Safiyah bint Huyayyah." We used to talk about how when she died, he converted to Islam for her inheritance, but he was not left any inheritance.
رَأَيْتُ شَيْخًا يَمْشِي عَلَى عَصًا فَقَالُوا هَذَا وَارِثُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ فَكُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهَا لَمَّا مَاتَتْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَجْلِ مِيرَاثِهَا فَلَمْ يُوَرَّثْ