[Machine] About Ibrahim ar-Ru'a, the glad tidings of Ishaq came to him and he felt safe from what he feared. He said, "Praise be to Allah who granted me Isma'il and Ishaq in my old age. Indeed, my Lord is the Hearer of supplication." Then Jibril (Gabriel) came to Sarah with the glad tidings and said, "Rejoice in a son named Ishaq, and after Ishaq, there will be Ya'qub (Jacob)." She hit her forehead in amazement, and that is what Allah says in the Quran, "So she struck her face and exclaimed, 'A barren old woman!'" (Surah adh-Dhariyat, 51:29). She said, "Shall I give birth while I am an old woman and this, my husband, is an old man? Indeed, this is a strange thing." They said, "Do you wonder at the decree of Allah? The mercy of Allah and His blessings be upon you, O people of the house. Indeed, He is Praiseworthy and Honorable." Bukhari narrated it with 'Ikrama, and Muslim narrated it with As-Suddi, and the hadith is authentic in its chain of narration, and they did not exclude it.  

عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّوْعُ وَجَاءَتْهُ الْبُشْرَى بِإِسْحَاقَ وَأَمِنَ مِمَّنْ كَانَ يَخَافُهُ قَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَهَبَ لِي عَلَى الْكِبَرِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ إِنَّ رَبِّي لَسَمِيعُ الدُّعَاءِ فَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى سَارَةَ بِالْبُشْرَى فَقَالَ «أَبْشِرِي بِوَلَدٍ يُقَالَ لَهُ إِسْحَاقُ وَمِنْ وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبُ» قَالَ فَضَرَبَتْ جَبْهَتَهَا عَجَبًا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا} [الذاريات 29] وَقَالَتْ أَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا عَجُوزٌ وَهَذَا بَعْلِي شَيْخًا إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عَجِيبٌ قَالُوا أَتَعْجَبِينَ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ إِنَّهُ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ «قَدِ احْتَجَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِعِكْرِمَةَ وَاحْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِالسُّدِيِّ وَالْحَدِيثُ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح  

[Machine] "Then there was Ishmael, son of Ibrahim, whom Allah made a light, a radiance, and a source of delight for his parents. He was among the best of people in appearance and most beautiful, and his speech was excellent. His hair and beard were curly and resembled the creation and character of Ibrahim. He was born to Ishmael who had two sons: Jacob and Essa. Jacob was better than both of them in appearance, speech, and beauty. Essa had abundant hair on his head, body, and face, and he resided in Rome." As narrated by Samurah ibn Jundub with this chain of narration.  

«ثُمَّ كَانَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ نُورًا وَضِيَاءً وَقُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لِوَالِدَيْهِ فَكَانَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ وَجْهًا وَأَكْثَرَهُ جَمَالًا وَأَحْسَنَهُ مِنْطَقًا فَكَانَ أَبْيَضَ جَعْدَ الرَّأْسِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ مُشْبِهًا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلْقًا وَخُلُقًا وَوُلِدَ لِإِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبُ وَعِيصُ فَكَانَ يَعْقُوبُ أَحْسَنَهُمَا وَأَنْطَقَهُمَا وَأَكْثَرَهُمَا جَمَالًا وَظُرْفًا وَكَانَ عِيصُ كَثِيرَ شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ وَالْجَسَدِ وَالْوَجْهِ وَكَانَ يَسْكُنُ الرُّومَ» فِيمَا حَدَّثَ سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ إسناده واه  

[Machine] "Glad tidings of Prophethood were given twice, once at the time of his birth and once at the time of his appointment." The chain of narration is authentic and it was not mentioned in Sahih.  

«بُشْرَى نُبُوَّةٍ بُشِّرَ بِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حِينَ وُلِدَ وَحِينَ نُبِّئَ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح  

[Machine] About Ishaq bin Ibrahim the Prophet? Abu Hurayrah said, "Yes." Ka'b, when he saw Ibrahim about to sacrifice Ishaq, said, "By Allah! If Ibrahim does not disobey Allah during this, then I will never mislead any of them." So, Shaytan took the form of a man they knew and entered upon Sarah, Ibrahim's wife, and said to her, "Where is Ibrahim going with Ishaq?" Sarah said, "He went to fulfill some of his needs." Shaytan said, "No, by Allah! He did not go for that reason." Sarah said, "Then why did he go?" Shaytan said, "He went to sacrifice him." Sarah said, "But that cannot be! He would never sacrifice his own son." Shaytan said, "Indeed, he would, by Allah." Sarah said, "And why would he do that?" Shaytan said, "He claimed that Allah commanded him to do so." Sarah said, "Well, if Allah has commanded him, then he should obey Him." So Shaytan left Sarah's presence and went after Ibrahim. When he caught up to Ishaq as he was walking in the footsteps of his father, he said, "Where did your father go with you?" Ishaq said, "He went out for some of his needs." Shaytan said, "No, by Allah! He did not go with you for that reason. He went with you to sacrifice you." Ishaq said, "But my father would never sacrifice me." Shaytan said, "Indeed, he would, by Allah." Ishaq said, "But why would he sacrifice me?" Shaytan said, "He claimed that Allah commanded him to do so." Ishaq said, "By Allah! If Allah has commanded him, then he must obey Him." So Shaytan left Ishaq and hurried to Ibrahim. He asked him, "Where did you go with your son?" Ibrahim said, "I went out for some of my needs." Shaytan said, "No, by Allah! You did not go with him for that reason. You went with him to sacrifice him." Ibrahim said, "And why would I sacrifice him?" Shaytan said, "You claimed that Allah commanded you to do so." Ibrahim said, "By Allah! If Allah has commanded me, then I will do it." So when Ibrahim took Ishaq to sacrifice him, and Ishaq surrendered himself to Allah, Allah pardoned him and redeemed him with a great sacrifice. Ibrahim said to Ishaq, "My son, get up, for Allah has pardoned you." And Allah revealed to Ishaq, "I have granted you a supplication that I will answer for you." Ishaq said, "Then I supplicate to you that you answer the supplication of any of your servants who meets you, from the first to the last, and does not associate anything with you." So admit him to Paradise.  

عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّبِيِّ؟ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ «بَلَى» قَالَ كَعْبٌ لَمَّا رَأَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ لَمْ أَفْتِنَ عِنْدَهَا آلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَا أَفْتِنُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ أَبَدًا فَتَمَثَّلَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُمْ رَجُلًا يَعْرِفُونَهُ قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا خَرَجَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِإِسْحَاقَ لِيَذْبَحَهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى سَارَةَ امْرَأَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَيْنَ أَصْبَحَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ غَادِيًا بِإِسْحَاقَ؟ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ غَدَا لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا غَدَا لِذَلِكَ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ فَلِمَ غَدَا بِهِ؟ قَالَ غَدَا بِهِ لِيَذْبَحَهُ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ وَلَيْسَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَيَذْبَحَ ابْنَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ بَلَى وَاللَّهِ قَالَتْ سَارَةُ وَلِمَ يَذْبَحُهُ؟ قَالَ زَعَمَ أَنَّ رَبَّهُ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ سَارَةُ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ رَبَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَخَرَجَ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْ عِنْدِ سَارَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَ إِسْحَاقَ وَهُوَ يَمْشِي عَلَى أَثَرِ أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ أَصْبَحَ أَبُوكَ غَادِيًا؟ قَالَ غَدَا بِي لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا غَدَا بِكَ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ وَلَكِنَّهُ غَدَا بِكَ لِيَذْبَحَكَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فَمَا كَانَ أَبِي لِيَذْبَحَنِي قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ لِمَ؟ قَالَ زَعَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فَوَاللَّهِ إِنْ أَمَرَهُ لَيُطِيعَنَّهُ فَتَرَكَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ وَأَسْرَعَ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ أَصْبَحْتَ غَادِيًا بِابْنِكَ قَالَ غَدَوْتُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِي قَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا غَدَوْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا لِتَذْبَحَهُ قَالَ وَلِمَ أَذْبَحُهُ؟ قَالَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ اللَّهُ أَمَرَنِي لَأَفْعَلَنَّ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِسْحَاقَ لِيَذْبَحَهُ وَسَلَّمَ إِسْحَاقُ عَافَاهُ اللَّهُ وَفَدَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِإِسْحَاقَ قُمْ يَا بُنَيَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْفَاكَ وَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى إِسْحَاقَ إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُكَ دَعْوَةً أَسْتَجِيبُ لَكَ فِيهَا قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فَإِنِّي أَدْعُوكَ أَنْ تَسْتَجِيبَ لِي أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ لَقِيَكَ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَالْآخِرِينَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِكَ شَيْئًا فَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ  

[Machine] "He is Isaac, meaning the sacrificial goat" Correct.  

«هُوَ إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي الذَّبِيحَ» صحيح  

[Machine] "The sacrifice of Isaac"  

«الذَّبِيحُ إِسْحَاقُ»  

[Machine] Indeed, the rock at the root of Thabeer, on which Ibrahim slaughtered (his son) Ishaq, a white ram descended on it. It had a bleating from Thabeer, which bleating he remembered. So he narrated a lengthy story. Al-Waqidi said: Muhammad ibn Amr al-Uwaysi informed us on the authority of Abu al-Zubayr who narrated from Jabir, he said: When Ibrahim saw in a dream that he is slaughtering Ishaq, he took him by his hand and mentioned him regarding his length.  

«إِنَّ الصَّخْرَةَ الَّتِي فِي أَصْلِ ثَبِيرٍ الَّتِي ذَبَحَ عَلَيْهَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ إِسْحَاقَ هَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ كَبْشٌ أَغْبَرُ لَهُ نُوَاحٌ مِنْ ثَبِيرٍ قَدْ نَوَّحَهُ» فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا قَالَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأُوَيْسِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ لَمَّا رَأَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ إِسْحَاقَ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِطُولِهِ  

[Machine] The story of Isaac when Allah commanded Abraham to sacrifice him, and Allah bestowed Isaac upon Abraham on the night the angels departed from him. When Isaac was seven years old, Allah revealed to Abraham to sacrifice him and make him a sacrificial offering. On that day, the offering was accepted and raised, so Abraham kept it a secret from Isaac and all the people and confided in his beloved friend. Al-Ghazir As-Siddiq, who was the first to believe in Abraham's words, said to him, "Indeed, Allah does not test anyone like He tested you. But He wants to test you and examine you. So do not have any doubts about Allah, for He will make you a leader among the people. There is no power or strength for Abraham and Isaac except through Allah, the Merciful."

Then Wahb recalled a long narration until he said, "And Wahb informed me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Isaac will precede the people in a supplication that no one before him had received. And he will intercede for the people on the Day of Resurrection, so that they may be forgiven. And Allah blessed Abraham in that situation, saying, 'Listen to me, O Abraham, the most truthful of the truthful ones.' And He said to Isaac, 'Listen to me, O Isaac, the most patient of the patient ones.' Indeed, I have tested you today with a great test. No one from my creation has been tested as you have been. O Abraham, I tested you with fire, and you showed great patience that no one from the worlds could match. And I tested you, O Isaac, with sacrifice, and you did not hesitate to offer yourself. And you did not consider it of great significance in obeying your father. And you saw that as a small favor from Allah, as you hoped for the best reward and an easy meeting with Him. And today, I make a covenant with both of you, a covenant that I will not break, and I entrust you with yourself. O Abraham, Paradise has become obligatory for you, as you are my friend among the people of the earth, surpassing the men of the worlds. This is a virtue that no one before you has attained, nor will anyone after you. Abraham bowed down in prostration, showing great respect for what he had heard from Allah, expressing gratitude to Him. And as for you, O Isaac, wish for whatever you desire and ask of me, and I will fulfill your request.' Isaac said, 'I ask you, O my God, to choose me for yourself and intercede for me among your monotheistic worshippers. And let no servant meet you who associates anything with you except that I will save him from the Fire.' His Lord said to him, 'I have granted you what you asked for, and I guarantee you my protection and promise you my sovereignty. I will not go back on my word, and I will not withhold any favor from you. You will receive abundant blessings that will not be withdrawn.'"

This is the end of the narration mentioned by Abdul Moneim Ibn Idris.  

حَدِيثُ إِسْحَاقَ حِينَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَهُ وَهَبَ اللَّهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ إِسْحَاقَ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي فَارَقَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ ابْنَ سَبْعٍ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَهُ وَيَجْعَلَهُ قُرْبَانًا وَكَانَ الْقُرْبَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يُتَقَبَّلُ وَيُرْفَعُ فَكَتَمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ذَلِكَ إِسْحَاقَ وَجَمِيعَ النَّاسِ وَأَسَرَّهُ إِلَى خَلِيلٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ الْغَازِرُ الصِّدِّيقُ وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ آمَنَ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَوْلُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الصِّدِّيقُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَبْتَلِي بِمِثْلِ هَذَا مِثْلَكَ وَلَكِنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُجَرِّبَكَ وَيَخْتَبِرَكَ فَلَا تَسُوءَنَّ بِاللَّهِ ظَنَّكَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامًا وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَذَكَرَ وَهْبٌ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ وَهْبٌ وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَبَقَ إِسْحَاقُ النَّاسَ إِلَى دَعْوَةٍ مَا سَبَقَهَا إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ وَيَقُومَنَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلَيَشْفَعَنَّ لِأَهْلِ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ وَأَقْبَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَقَامِ فَقَالَ اسْمَعْ مِنِّي يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَا أَصْدَقَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَقَالَ لِإِسْحَاقَ اسْمَعْ مِنِّي يَا أَصْبِرَ الصَّابِرِينَ فَإِنِّي قَدِ ابْتَلَيْتُكُمَا الْيَوْمَ بِبَلَاءٍ عَظِيمٍ لَمِ ابْتَلِ بِهِ أَحَدًا مِنْ خَلْقِي ابْتَلَيْتُكَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِالْحَرِيقِ فَصَبَرْتَ صَبْرًا لَمْ يَصْبِرْ مِثْلَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَابْتَلَيْتُكَ بِالْجِهَادِ فِيَّ وَأَنْتَ وَحِيدٌ وَضَعِيفٌ فَصَدَّقَتْ وَصَبَرَتْ صَبْرًا وَصِدْقًا لَمْ يُصَدِّقْ مِثْلَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَابْتَلَيْتُكَ يَا إِسْحَاقُ بِالذَّبْحِ فَلَمْ تَبْخَلْ بِنَفْسِكَ وَلَمْ تُعَظِّمْ ذَلِكَ فِي طَاعَةِ أَبِيكَ وَرَأَيْتَ ذَلِكَ هَنِيئًا صَغِيرًا فِي اللَّهِ كَمَا يَرْجُو مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثَوَابِهِ وَيَسَّرَ بِهِ حُسْنَ لِقَائِهِ وَإِنِّي أُعَاهِدُكُمَا الْيَوْمَ عَهْدًا لَا أَحْبِسَنَّ بِهِ أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَتْ لَكَ الْجَنَّةُ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْتَ خَلِيلِي مِنْ بَيْنِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ دُونَ رِجَالِ الْعَالَمِينَ وَهِيَ فَضِيلَةٌ لَمْ يَنَلْهَا أَحَدٌ قَبْلَكَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ فَخَرَّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ سَاجِدًا تَعْظِيمًا لِمَا سَمِعَ مِنَ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ مُتَشَكِّرًا لِلَّهِ وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا إِسْحَاقُ فَتَمَنَّ عَلَيَّ بِمَا شِئْتَ وَسَلْنِي وَاحْتَكِمْ أُوتِكَ سُؤْلَكَ قَالَ أَسْأَلُكَ يَا إِلَهِي أَنْ تَصْطَفِيَنِي لِنَفْسِكَ وَأَنْ تُشَفِّعَنِي فِي عِبَادِكَ الْمُوَحِّدِينَ فَلَا يَلْقَاكَ عَبْدٌ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِكَ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَجَرْتُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ قَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ أَوْجَبْتُ لَكَ مَا سَأَلْتَ وَضَمِنْتُ لَكَ وَلَايَتَكَ مَا وَعَدْتُكُمَا عَلَى نَفْسِي وَعْدًا لَا أُخَلِّفُهُ وَعَهْدًا لَا أَحْبِسَنَّ بِهِ وَعَطَاءً هَنِيئًا لَيْسَ بِمَرْدُودٍ عبد المنعم بن إدريس لا شيء  

[Machine] His saying, "And [mention] when Abraham was tried by his Lord with words and he fulfilled them." [Al-Baqarah 124] He said, "The rituals of Hajj."  

قَوْلُهُ {وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ} [البقرة 124] قَالَ «مَنَاسِكُ الْحَجِّ»  

[Machine] When Sarah passed away, Ibrahim married a woman named Hajar, who gave birth to seven children for him: Ismail, Medyan, Kaysan, Lut, Sarakh, Umaymah, Na'shan. It is also mentioned in this book that Ibrahim was gifted by Medyan with ranks, and that Lut was among them. Ibn Al-Dhahabi did not mention anything about this in his summary.  

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ سَارَةُ تَزَوَّجَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ امْرَأَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا حَجُورَا فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ سَبْعَةَ نَفَرٍ بَافِسَ وَمَدْيَنَ وَكَيْسَانَ وَلُوطًا وَسَرْخَ وَأُمَيْمَ وَنَعْشَانَ وَذَكَرَ أَيْضًا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَهْبٌ مَدْيَنُ دَرَجَاتٌ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَنَّ لُوطًا كَانَ مِنْهُمْ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "Prophet Lut ﷺ was the nephew of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), the beloved friend of God. This is an authentic chain of narration."  

«وَلُوطٌ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ كَانَ ابْنَ أَخِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ» هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ صحيح  

[Machine] "Prophet Lut ﷺ is Lut bin Fārān bin Āzar bin Bākhūr bin Akhī Ibrāhīm al-Khalīl, and the mu'ṭafikah (those destroyed with a mighty blast) were Lot's people."  

«وَلُوطٌ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هُوَ لُوطُ بْنُ فَارَانَ بْنِ آزَرَ بْنِ بَاخُورَ بْنِ أَخِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَةُ هُمْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍ»  

[Machine] On the authority of Abu Hurairah, in his saying of Allah the Almighty, "Or take refuge" [Hud 80], the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "May Allah have mercy on Lot. He used to take refuge in a severe pillar, and Allah did not send a prophet after him except in the midst of his people."  

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {أَوْ آوِي} [هود 80] إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ لُوطًا كَانَ يَأْوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ وَمَا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بَعْدَهُ نَبِيًّا إِلَّا فِي ثَرْوَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ»  

[Machine] "No prophet has been sent after Lot except among his own people."  

أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُبْعَثْ نَبِيٌّ قَطُّ بَعْدَ لُوطٍ إِلَّا فِي ثَرْوَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ»  

[Machine] "Lot set forth and arrived among the people of Sodom, where he found them engaged in homosexual activities. He stayed with them and Allah sent him as a messenger to them. He called and advised them, and he knew about their actions as mentioned in the book of Allah. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about this in his summary."  

«انْطَلَقَ لُوطٌ وَنَزَلَ عَلَى أَهْلِ سَدُومَ فَوَجَدَهُمْ يَنْكِحُونَ الرِّجَالَ فَنَزَلَ فِيهِمْ فَبَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَدَعَاهُمْ وَوَعَظَهُمْ وَكَانَ مِنْ خَبَرِهِمْ مَا قَصَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] Lot was a prophet of Allah, and he was the nephew of Ibrahim. He was a fair-skinned man with a beautiful face, a slender nose, small ears, and long fingers. He had good manners and was the best of people in making others laugh. He was kind, intelligent, wise, and he caused the least harm to his people. When he was informed about the great harm that his people intended for him, he said, "If only I had strength [to defend myself] or could take refuge in a strong support!" (Surah Hud, 11:80). Al-Dhahabi remained silent about him in his summary.  

كَانَ لُوطٌ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ ابْنَ أَخِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَبْيَضَ حَسَنَ الْوَجْهِ دَقِيقَ الْأَنْفِ صَغِيرَ الْأُذُنِ طَوِيلَ الْأَصَابِعِ جَيِّدَ الثَّنَايَا أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ مَضْحَكًا إِذَا ضَحِكَ وَأَحْسَنَهُ وَأَرْزَنَهُ وَأَحْكَمَهُ وَأَقَلَّهُ أَذًى لِقَوْمِهِ وَهُوَ حِينَ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ قَوْمِهِ مَا بَلَغَهُ مِنَ الْأَذَى الْعَظِيمِ الَّذِي أَرَادُوهُ عَلَيْهِ حَيْثُ يَقُولُ {لَوْ أَنَّ لِيَ بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ آوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ} [هود 80] سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] That Ibrahim, when he migrated to the land of Sham and they expelled him from there, he departed and with him was Sarah. She said to him, "Indeed, I have gifted myself to you." Then Allah inspired to him to marry her, and it was the first revelation that was sent to him, and Lot believed in it, as did his people in his lineage. He said, "Indeed, I am migrating to my Lord. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise." So they expelled him from Babylonia to the sacred land until he reached Harran, and they expelled him from there until they brought him to the Jordan River, which contained a strong giant among the giants, but Allah destroyed him. Then Ibrahim returned to Sham, and with him was Lot. Allah informed Lot and sent him as a messenger and a caller to Allah in the cities known as the "mou'tafaqat", with Sodom being the greatest among them, followed by Amoud, Aram, Sa'our, and Sabour. The people of these cities numbered four thousand thousand men. Lot stayed in Sodom for twenty-five years, commanding them, forbidding them, and inviting them to Allah and to worship Him, and he left what they were engaged in of immorality and abominations. It was obligatory on Lot to offer hospitality to his guests, just as it was obligatory on Ibrahim and Ismael. But his people did not host anyone, rather, they only approached the men from the worlds and called the women. Allah denounced them for this through the tongue of their Prophet in the Quran, saying, "Do you approach men among the worlds and leave what your Lord has created for you as wives?" Then Wahb and Abdullah bin Abbas mentioned that which led them to have relations with men without women. They had gardens and fruits in their homes, as well as gardens and fruits on the outskirts of the road. Then they were afflicted with severe drought and hunger. So some of them said to others, "If you refrain from giving away your fruits to the travelers, you will have provisions for yourselves." They asked how they could do that, so some of them suggested to abduct any stranger they found in their land and marry him, claiming him as their own. They would take him and grab him. Thus, whenever people came upon them, they did this to them. This became their practice until Iblis went to those mountains in the form of a beautiful and radiant young boy. The people saw him and admired him, so they adored him, married him, took him, and grabbed him. Then he left. People would not come to them except that they would do the same to them. This became their practice until Allah sent Lot to them, forbidding them from doing this and warning them of punishment. They sought his forgiveness, and he said, "O my people, you have committed the obscenity that no one in the worlds has committed before you." Then the rest of the narration continues as narrated by Ibn Abbas, but it was not mentioned by Al-Dhahabi in his summary.  

أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشَّامِ وَأَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْهَا طَرِيدًا فَانْطَلَقَ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ وَقَالَتْ لَهُ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسِي فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ وَحْيٍ أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآمَنَ بِهِ لُوطٌ فِي رَهْطٍ مَعَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي مُهَاجِرٌ إِلَى رَبِّي إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ فَأَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ أَرْضِ بَابِلَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ حَتَّى وَرَدَ حَرَّانَ فَأَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى دَفَعُوا إِلَى الْأُرْدُنِّ وَفِيهَا جَبَّارٌ مِنَ الْجَبَّارِينَ حَتَّى قَصَمَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَجَعَ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَمَعَهُ لُوطٌ فَنَبَأَ اللَّهُ لُوطًا وَبَعْثَهُ إِلَى الْمُؤْتَفِكَاتِ رَسُولًا وَدَاعِيًا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَهِيَ خَمْسَةُ مَدَائِنَ أَعْظَمُهَا سَدُومُ ثُمَّ عَمُودُ ثُمَّ أَرُومُ ثُمَّ صَعُورُ ثُمَّ صَابُورُ وَكَانَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْمَدَائِنِ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافِ أَلْفَ إِنْسَانٍ فَنَزَلَ لُوطٌ سَدُومًا فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ بِضْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً يَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ وَيَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى عِبَادَتِهِ وَتَرَكَ مَا هُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْفَوَاحِشِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ وَكَانَتِ الضِّيَافَةُ مُفْتَرَضَةً عَلَى لُوطٍ كَمَا افْتُرِضَتْ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ فَكَانَ قَوْمُهُ لَا يُضِيفُونَ أَحَدًا وَكَانُوا يَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَيَدْعُونَ النِّسَاءَ فَعَيَّرَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ {أَتَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ} [الشعراء 166] قَالَ وَهْبٌ وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الَّذِي حَمَلَهُمْ عَلَى إِتْيَانِ الرِّجَالِ دُونَ النِّسَاءِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ بَسَاتِينُ وَثِمَارٌ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَبَسَاتِينَ وَثِمَارٌ خَارِجَةً عَلَى ظَهْرِ الطَّرِيقِ وَأَنَّهُمْ أَصَابَهُمْ قَحْطٌ شَدِيدٌ وَجُوعٌ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ إِنْ مَنَعْتُمْ ثِمَارَكُمْ هَذِهِ الظَّاهِرَةَ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَاشٌ فَقَالُوا كَيْفَ نَمْنَعُهَا فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَالُوا اجْعَلُوا سُنَّتُكُمْ فِيهَا مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ فِي بِلَادِكُمْ غَرِيبًا لَا تَعْرِفُوهُ فَاسْلُبُوهُ وَانْكِحُوهُ وَاسْحَبُوهُ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ لَا يَطَئُونَ بِلَادَكُمْ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْجِبَالِ فِي هَيْئَةِ صَبِيٍّ وَضِيءٍ أَحْلَى صَبِيٍّ رَآهُ النَّاسُ وَأَوْسَمَهُ فَعَمَدُوهُ فَنَكَحُوهُ وَسَلَبُوهُ وَسَحَبُوهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ فَكَانَ لَا يَأْتِيهِمْ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فَعَلُوا بِهِ فَكَانَ تِلْكَ سُنَّتُهُمْ حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ لُوطًا فَنَهَاهُمْ لُوطٌ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَحَذَّرَهُمُ الْعَذَابَ وَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُمْ بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "And about some of the companions of the Prophet, peace be upon him, it is narrated: When the angels came out from Ibrahim, peace be upon him, towards the city of Lut and reached the river of Sodom, they met the daughter of Lut, who was fetching water for her family. Lut's daughters were two in number. They said to her, 'O girl, is there any house nearby? She replied, 'Yes, your place is not far, but do not enter until I bring you what you need.' Then she went to her father and said, 'O my father, there are young men standing at the gate of the city. I have never seen such beautiful faces before. Your people should not see them, as they may harm them. Your people have been forbidden from hosting anyone until they said, 'Give us your guests so that we can harass them.' Nobody here, except the household of Lut, knows where they are. His wife went out and informed her people, saying, 'Indeed, there are men inside Lut's house whose faces I have never seen before.' So, Lut's people hurried towards him. When they came to him, he said, 'O my people, fear Allah and do not disgrace me concerning my guests. Is there not among you a single reasonable man? These are my daughters, they are purer for you. So, fear Allah and do not humiliate me in front of my guests.' They said, 'You know that we have no right in your daughters, and indeed, you know what we want.' When they failed to persuade him, he said, 'If only I had power against you or could take refuge in a strong support.' Then Jibril extended his wings, covering the sight of their eyes, and they went out stumbling, unable to see one another. They were saying, 'This is their plan. Verily, in the house of Lut, there is magic.' This is the saying of Allah, the Almighty, 'And indeed, they sought to tempt him away from his guests, but We blinded their eyes.' And they said, 'O Lut, indeed, we are messengers of your Lord. They will never reach you, so travel with your family in the cover of the night, and let not any among you look back except your wife. Indeed, she will be struck by what strikes them. So, proceed as you are commanded.' Then Allah led them to safety towards the land of Shaam. Lut said, 'Destroying them will take only a moment.' They replied, 'We have not been commanded to destroy them except at the break of dawn. Is not the morning near?' When morning came, Lut and his family left, except for his wife. This is the saying of Allah, the Almighty, 'Except the family of Lut; We will save them all, except his wife, who will be among those who remain.'  

وَعَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَرْفُوعًا قَالَ لَمَّا خَرَجَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ عِنْدِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نَحْوَ قَرْيَةِ لُوطٍ وَأَتَوْهَا نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغُوا نَهَرَ سَدُومٍ لَقَوُا ابْنَةَ لُوطٍ تَسْتَقِي مِنَ الْمَاءِ لِأَهْلِهَا وَكَانَ لَهُ ابْنَتَانِ فَقَالُوا لَهَا يَا جَارِيَةُ هَلْ مِنْ مَنْزِلٍ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ مَكَانَكُمْ لَا تَدْخُلُوا حَتَّى آتِيَكُمْ فَأَتَتْ أَبَاهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَتَاهُ أَدْرِكْ فِتْيَانًا عَلَى بَابِ الْمَدِينَةِ مَا رَأَيْتُ وُجُوهَ قَوْمٍ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُمْ لَا يَأْخُذُهُمْ قَوْمُكَ فَيَفْضَحُوهُمْ وَقَدْ كَانَ قَوْمُهُ نَهَوْهُ أَنْ يُضِيفَ رَجُلًا حَتَّى قَالُوا حَلَّ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيُضَيِّفِ الرِّجَالَ فَجَاءَهُمْ وَلَمْ يُعْلِمْ أَحَدًا إِلَّا بَيْتَ أَهْلِ لُوطٍ فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْ قَوْمَهُ قَالَتْ إِنَّ فِي بَيْتِ لُوطٍ رِجَالًا مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ وُجُوهِهِمْ قَطُّ فَجَاءَهُ قَوْمُهُ يُهْرَعُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا أَتَوْهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ لُوطٌ «يَا قَوْمِ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ فِي ضَيْفِي أَلَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ رُشَيْدٌ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنَاتِي هُنَّ أَطْهُرُ لَكُمْ مِمَّا تُرِيدُونَ» قَالُوا لَهُ أَوَ لَمْ نَنْهَكَ إِنْ تُضَيِّفَ الرِّجَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ مَا لَنَا فِي بَنَاتِكَ مِنْ حَقٍّ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا نُرِيدُ فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَقْبَلُوا مِنْهُ مَا عَرَضَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ «لَوْ أَنَّ لِيَ بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ آوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ» يَقُولُ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ «لَوْ أَنَّ لِي أَنْصَارًا يَنْصُرُونِي عَلَيْكُمْ أَوْ عَشِيرَةً تَمْنَعُنِي مِنْكُمْ لَحَالَتْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ مَا جِئْتُمْ تُرِيدُونَهُ مِنْ أَضْيَافِي» وَلَمَّا قَالَ لُوطٌ لَوْ أَنَّ لِيَ بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ آوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ بَسَطَ حِينَئِذٍ جِبْرِيلُ جَنَاحَيْهِ فَفَقَأَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ وَخَرَجُوا يَدُوسُ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي آثَارِ بَعْضٍ عُمْيَانًا يَقُولُونَ النَّجَا النَّجَا فَإِنَّ فِي بَيْتِ لُوطٍ أَسْحَرَ قَوْمٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَلَقَدْ رَاوَدُوهُ عَنْ ضَيْفِهِ فَطَمَسْنَا أَعْيُنَهُمْ} [القمر 37] وَقَالُوا يَا لُوطُ إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُوا إِلَيْكَ فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطِعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَلَا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا امْرَأَتُكَ فَاتَّبِعْ آثَارَ أَهْلِكَ يَقُولُ «وَامْضُوا حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُونَ فَأَخْرَجَهُمُ اللَّهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ» وَقَالَ لُوطٌ أَهْلِكُوهُمُ السَّاعَةَ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ إِلَّا بِالصُّبْحِ أَلَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَرِيبٍ فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ السَّحَرُ خَرَجَ لُوطٌ وَأَهْلُهُ عَدَا امْرَأَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ ﷻ {إِلَّا آلَ لُوطٍ نَجَّيْنَاهُمْ بِسَحَرٍ} [القمر 34]  

[Machine] "The Prophet ﷺ was a lean man."  

«كَانَ هُودٌ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا جَلْدًا»  

[Machine] "No nation is destroyed unless its prophet is present in Mecca and worships there until death, and indeed the grave of Hud is located between Al-Hijr and Zamzam." The summary is omitted by Al-Dhahabi.  

«إِنَّهُ لَمْ تُهْلَكْ أُمَّةٌ إِلَّا لَحِقَ نَبِيُّهَا بِمَكَّةَ فَيَعْبُدَ فِيهَا حَتَّى يَمُوتَ وَإِنَّ قَبْرَ هُودٍ بَيْنَ الْحِجْرِ وَزَمْزَمَ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "And by Allah, O Commander of the Faithful, you are being called by the title of a man who has seen him. He said, 'No, but I have been informed about him.' Al-Hadrami said, 'What is his connection, O Commander of the Faithful?' He said, 'He has the grave of Prophet Hud ﷺ .' Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the summary."  

وَاللَّهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّكَ لَتَنْعَتُهُ نَعْتَ رَجُلٍ قَدْ رَآهُ قَالَ «لَا وَلَكِنْ حُدِّثْتُ عَنْهُ» قَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ وَمَا شَأْنُهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ «فِيهِ قَبْرُ هُودٍ ﷺ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "Regarding Hud, was Abu Al-Yaman the one who was born to them?" So Wahb said, "No, but he is the brother of Al-Yaman, and in the Torah, he is attributed to Noah. When tribalism arose among the Arabs and Muzar claimed that Ismail was the father of Yemen, so that he could be considered among the prophets and his offspring among them, even though he was not their actual father but their brother, and he was only sent to Aad. Wahb did not consider Muzar to be from Aad nor did he attribute their tribes to him, nor did he command their poets. On Earth, there was no nation that exceeded them in number, size, or strength. So when they saw the approaching wind, they said to Hud, "You frighten us with the wind." So they gathered their children, wealth, and livestock in a valley and stood at the entrance of that valley to protect their belongings and families from the wind. But the wind entered under their feet and swept them away." Wahb said, "When Allah sent Hud, son of Abdullah, son of Rabah, son of Harith, son of Aad, son of Awas, son of Iram, son of Sam, son of Noah, Allah scattered every particle of their sand and made it a part of the land. The dwellings of Aad were in its sands, and the land of Aad was the most fertile and abundant with fields, rivers, and gardens among the lands of the Arabs. But when Allah became angry with them and they transgressed against Him, as they were worshipping idols besides Allah, Allah sent upon them the barren wind." The narration ends here according to Al-Dhahabi's summary.  

عَنْ هُودٍ أَكَانَ أَبُو الْيَمَنِ الَّذِي وَلَدَ لَهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ وَهْبٌ «لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخُو الْيَمَنِ وَفِي التَّوْرَاةِ يُنْسَبُ إِلَى نُوحٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْعَصَبِيَّةُ بَيْنَ الْعَرَبِ وَفَخَرَتْ مُضَرُ بِأَبِيهَا إِسْمَاعِيلَ ادَّعَتِ الْيَمَنُ هُودًا أَبًا لِتَكُونَ وَلَدًا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَوِلَادُهُ فِيهِمْ وَلَيْسَ بِأَبِيهِمْ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخُوهُمْ وَإِنَّمَا بُعِثَ إِلَى عَادٍ وَكَانَ وَهْبٌ لَا يُسَمِّي عَادًا قَدْ حَالَهُمْ وَلَا يَنْسِبَ قَبَائِلَهُمْ وَلَا يَأْمُرُ أَشْعَارَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أُمَّةٌ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ عَدَدًا وَلَا أَعْظَمَ مِنْهُمْ أَجْسَامًا وَلَا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ بَطْشًا فَلَمَّا رَأَوُا الرِّيحَ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالُوا لِهُودٍ تُخَوِّفُنَا بِالرِّيحِ فَجَمَعُوا ذَرَارِيَّهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدَوَابَّهُمْ فِي شِعْبٍ ثُمَّ قَامُوا عَلَى بَابِ ذَلِكَ الشِّعْبِ يَرُدُّونَ الرِّيحَ عَنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ فَدَخَلَتِ الرِّيحُ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِمْ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى قَلَعَتْهُمْ» قَالَ وَهْبٌ وَلَمَّا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ هُودَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَادِ بْنِ عَوْصِ بْنِ إِرَمِ بْنِ سَامِ بْنِ نُوحٍ كَانَ كُلُّ رَمْلٍ وَضَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْبِلَادِ كَانَ مَسَاكِنَ عَادٍ فِي رِمَالِهَا وَكَانَتْ بِلَادُ عَادٍ أَخْصَبَ بِلَادِ الْعَرَبِ وَأَكْثَرَ رِيفًا وَأَنْهَارًا وَجِنَانًا فَلَمَّا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَعَتَوْا عَنِ اللَّهِ وَكَانُوا أَصْحَابَ أَوْثَانَ يَعْبُدُونَهَا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] The Prophet of Allah, Hud, resembled Adam, peace be upon them both. Its Isnad is weak.  

«كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ هُودٌ أَشْبَهَ النَّاسِ بِآدَمَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ» إسناده واه  

[Machine] That the Prophet Saleh ﷺ , from the Arabs, after Allah destroyed 'Ad and their affairs ended, Thamud succeeded them and they populated the land. Then they spread and transgressed against Allah. When their corruption became apparent and they worshipped other than Allah, Allah sent Saleh to them. They were an Arab people, and he was among their middle in lineage and the best of them in position. Their dwellings were made of rocks, in a valley called Al-Qura, eighteen miles between Al-Hijr and Al-Hijaz. Allah sent a young boy to them, and Saleh called them to Allah until he became a grown man. Only a few of the weak-hearted among them followed him. 'Ad and Thamud and those who were from those nations were destroyed. They were from the offspring of Luwaih, the son of Sam, the son of Nuh, and there was no prophet between Nuh and Ibrahim, except for Hud and Saleh." Al-Dhahabi did not mention this in his summary.  

«أَنَّ صَالِحَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ لَمَّا أَهْلَكَ اللَّهُ عَادًا وَانْقَضَى أَمْرُهَا عَمَّرَتْ ثَمُودُ بَعْدَهَا فَاسْتُخْلِفُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَانْتَشَرُوا ثُمَّ عَتَوْا عَلَى اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا ظَهَرَ فَسَادُهُمْ وَعَبَدُوا غَيْرَ اللَّهِ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ صَالِحًا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا عَرَبًا وَهُوَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِهِمْ نَسَبًا وَأَفْضَلِهِمْ مَوْضِعًا وَكَانَتْ مَنَازِلُهُمُ الْحِجْرَ إِلَى قَرْعٍ وَهُوَ وَادِي الْقُرَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا فِيمَا بَيْنَ الْحِجْرِ إِلَى الْحِجَازِ فَبَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ غُلَامًا شَابًّا فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ حَتَّى شَمِطَ وَكَبِرَ وَلَا يَتْبَعُهُ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ مُسْتَضْعَفُونَ فَهَلَكَتْ عَادٌ وَثَمُودُ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأُمَمِ وَكَانُوا مِنْ وَلَدِ لَاوِذِ بْنِ سَامِ بْنِ نُوحٍ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَ نُوحٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَهُ يَعْنِي قَبْلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَّا هُودٌ وَصَالِحٌ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] Then there was Prophet Saleh, peace be upon him, and he resembled Jesus son of Mary in complexion, being reddish until white, and he had lustrous hair.  

«ثُمَّ كَانَ صَالِحٌ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ يُشْبِهُ بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ أَحْمَرَ إِلَى الْبَيَاضِ مَا هُوَ سَبِطَ الرَّأْسِ»  

[Machine] The camel was wounded and had a mark on her right hand. He stayed with them for forty years, calling them to Allah from the time he was a young boy until he became old. They did not increase in anything except tyranny." - Narrated by Wahb with a chain of narration.  

أَنْ تُعْقَرَ النَّاقَةُ وَكَانَتْ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى شَامَةٌ عَلَامَةٌ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ لَدُنْ كَانَ غُلَامًا إِلَى أَنْ شَمِطَ وَهُمْ لَا يَزْدَادُونَ إِلَّا طُغْيَانًا» وعن وهب بإسناد واه  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever has worked from this water to make food, let them throw it." So, some of them kneaded the dough, and some of them made porridge, so they threw it.  

النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَنْ كَانَ عَمِلَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَاءِ طَعَامًا فَلْيُلْقِهِ» قَالَ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ عَجَنَ الْعَجِينَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ حَاسَ الْحَيْسَ فَأَلْقُوهُ  

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ ثَمُودَ وَكَانَتْ ثَمُودُ قَوْمَ صَالِحٍ أَعْمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَطَالَ أَعْمَارَهُمْ حَتَّى جَعَلَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَبْنِي الْمَسْكَنَ مِنَ الْمَدَرِ فَيَنْهَدِمُ وَالرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ حَيٌّ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا ذَلِكَ اتَّخَذُوا مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا فَرِهِينَ فَنَحَتُوهَا وَجَابُوهَا وَجَوَّفُوهَا وَكَانُوا فِي سَعَةٍ مِنْ مَعَائِشِهِمْ فَقَالُوا يَا صَالِحُ ادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ لِيَخْرُجَ لَنَا آيَةً نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَدَعَا صَالِحٌ رَبَّهُ فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُمُ النَّاقَةَ وَكَانَ شِرْبُهَا يَوْمًا وَشِرْبُهُمْ يَوْمًا مَعْلُومًا فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ شِرْبِهَا خَلُّوا عَنْهَا وَعَنِ الْمَاءِ وَحَلَبُوا عَنْهَا الْمَاءَ فَمَلَئُوا كُلَّ إِنَاءٍ وَوِعَاءٍ وَسِقَاءٍ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى صَالِحٍ أَنَّ قَوْمَكَ سَيَعْقِرُونَ نَاقَتَكَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ فَقَالُوا مَا كُنَّا لَنَفْعَلَ قَالَ «إِنْ لَمْ تَعْقِرُوهَا أَنْتُمْ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُولَدَ فِيكُمْ مَوْلُودٌ يَعْقِرُهَا» قَالَ مَا عَلَامَةُ ذَلِكَ الْمَوْلُودِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَا نَجِدُهُ إِلَّا قَتَلْنَاهُ قَالَ «فَإِنَّهُ غُلَامٌ أَشْقَرُ أَزْرَقُ أَصْهَبَ» قَالَ وَكَانَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ شَيْخَانِ عَزِيزَانِ مَنِيعَانِ لِأَحَدِهِمَا ابْنٌ يَرْغَبُ عَنِ الْمَنَاكِحِ وَلِلْآخَرِ ابْنَةٌ لَا يَجِدُ لَهَا كُفُوًا فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا مَجْلِسٌ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُزَوِّجَ ابْنَكَ؟ قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ لَهُ كُفُوًا قَالَ فَإِنَّ ابْنَتِي كُفْءٌ لَهُ وَأَنَا أُزَوِّجُ ابْنَكَ فَزَوَّجَهُ فَوُلِدَ بَيْنَهُمَا ذَلِكَ الْمَوْلُودُ وَكَانَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ ثَمَانِيَةُ رَهْطٍ يُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ قَالَ لَهُمْ صَالِحٌ إِنَّمَا يَعْقِرُهَا مَوْلُودٌ فِيكُمْ فَاخْتَارُوا ثَمَانِيَةَ نِسْوَةٍ قَوَابِلَ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ وَجَعَلُوا مَعَهُمْ شَرْطًا فَكَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ فَإِذَا وَجَدُوا امْرَأَةً تُمْخَضُ نَظَرُوا مَا وَلَدُهَا فَإِنْ كَانَ غُلَامًا فَلَبِثُوا يَنْظُرُونَ مَا هُوَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ جَارِيَةً اعْرَضُوا عَنْهَا فَلَمَّا وَجَدُوا ذَلِكَ الْمَوْلُودَ صَرَخْنَ النِّسْوَةُ قُلْنَ هَذَا الَّذِي يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَالِحٌ فَأَرَادَ الشُّرَطُ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوهُ فَحَالَ جَدَّاهُ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ وَقَالُوا إِنْ كَانَ صَالِحٌ أَرَادَ هَذَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَكَانَ شَرَّ مَوْلُودٍ وَكَانَ يَشُبُّ فِي الْيَوْمِ شَبَابَ غَيْرِهِ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَشِبُّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ شَبَابَ غَيْرِهِ فِي الشَّهْرِ وَيَشِبُّ فِي الشَّهْرِ شَبَابَ غَيْرِهِ فِي السَّنَةِ فَاجْتَمَعَ الثَّمَانِيَةُ الَّذِينَ يُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ وَالشَّيْخَانِ فَقَالُوا نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَيْنَا هَذَا الْغُلَامَ لِمَنْزِلَتِهِ وَشَرَفِ جَدَّيْهِ فَكَانُوا تِسْعَةً وَكَانَ صَالِحٌ لَا يَنَامُ مَعَهُمْ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ بَلْ كَانَ فِي الْبَرِيَّةِ فِي مَسْجِدٍ يُقَالَ لَهُ مَسْجِدُ صَالِحٍ فِيهِ يَبِيتُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَتَاهُمْ فَوَعَظَهُمْ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ وَإِذَا أَمْسَى خَرَجَ فِيهِ يَبِيتُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَبَاتَ فِيهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمَّا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَمْكُرُوا بِصَالِحٍ مَشَوْا حَتَّى أَتَوْا عَلَى شِرْبٍ عَلَى طَرِيقِ صَالِحٍ فَاخْتَبَأَ فِيهِ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَقَالُوا إِذَا خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا قَتَلْنَاهُ وَأَتَيْنَا أَهْلَهُ فَبَيَّتْنَاهُمْ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْأَرْضَ فَاسْتَوَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاجْتَمَعُوا وَمَشَوْا إِلَى النَّاقَةِ وَهِيَ عَلَى حَوْضِهَا قَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ الشَّقِيُّ لِأَحَدِهِمْ ائْتِهَا فَاعْقِرْهَا فَأَتَاهَا فَتَعَاظَمَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَضْرَبَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَبَعَثَ آخَرَ فَأَعْظَمَ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَبْعَثُ رَجُلًا إِلَّا يُعَاظِمُهُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِهَا حَتَّى مَشَى إِلَيْهَا وَتَطَاوَلَ فَضَرَبَ عُرْقُوبَهَا فَوَقَعَتْ تَرْكُضُ فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ صَالِحًا فَقَالَ أَدْرِكِ النَّاقَةَ فَقَدْ عُقِرَتْ فَأَقْبَلَ وَخَرَجُوا يَتَلَقَّوْنَهُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا عَقَرَهَا فُلَانٌ لَا ذَنْبَ لَنَا قَالَ انْظُرُوا هَلْ تُدْرِكُونَ فَصِيلَهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمُوهُ فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ عَنْكُمُ الْعَذَابَ فَخَرَجُوا يَطْلُبُونَهُ وَلَمَّا رَأَى الْفَصِيلُ أُمَّهُ تَضْطَرِبُ أَتَى جَبَلًا يُقَالَ لَهُ الْغَارَةُ قَصِيرًا فَصَعِدَ وَذَهَبُوا يَأْخُذُوهُ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَطَارَ فِي السَّمَاءِ حَتَّى مَا يَنَالُهُ الطَّيْرُ قَالَ «وَدَخَلَ صَالِحٌ الْقَرْيَةَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ الْفَصِيلُ بَكَى حَتَّى سَالَتْ دُمُوعُهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ صَالِحًا فَرَغَا رَغْوَةً ثُمَّ رَغَا أُخْرَى ثُمَّ رَغَا أُخْرَى فَقَالَ صَالِحٌ لِكُلِّ رَغْوَةٍ أَجَلُ يَوْمٍ تَمَتَّعُوا فِي دَارِكُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ذَلِكَ وَعْدٌ غَيْرُ مَكْذُوبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ آيَةَ الْعَذَابِ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ الْأَوَّلَ تُصْبِحُ وُجُوهُهُمْ مُصْفَرَّةٌ وَالْيَوْمَ الثَّانِي مُحْمَرَّةٌ وَالْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ مُسْوَدَّةً فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا إِذَا وُجُوهُهُمْ كَأَنَّمَا طُلِيَتْ بِالْخَلُوقِ صَغِيرَهُمْ وَكَبِيرَهُمْ ذَكَرَهُمْ وَإِنَاثَهُمْ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَوْا صَاحُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ أَلَا قَدْ مَضَى يَوْمٌ مِنَ الْأَجَلِ وَحَضَرَكُمُ الْعَذَابُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا يَوْمَ الثَّانِي إِذَا وُجُوهُهُمْ مُحْمَرَّةٌ كَأَنَّمَا خُضِبَتْ بِالدِّمَاءِ فَصَاحُوا وَضَجُّوا وَبَكَوْا وَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ الْعَذَابُ فَلَمَّا أَمْسَوْا صَاحُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ أَلَا قَدْ مَضَى يَوْمَانِ مِنَ الْأَجَلِ وَحَضَرَكُمُ الْعَذَابُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ إِذَا وُجُوهُهُمْ مُسْوَدَّةٌ كَأَنَّمَا طُلِيَتْ بِالْقَارِ فَصَاحُوا جَمِيعًا أَلَا قَدْ حَضَرَكُمُ الْعَذَابُ فَتَكَفَّنُوا وَتَحَنَّطُوا وَكَانَ حَنُوطَهُمُ الصَّبْرُ وَالْمُرُّ وَكَانَتْ أَكْفَانُهُمُ الْأَنْطَاعَ ثُمَّ أَلْقَوْا أَنْفُسَهُمْ بِالْأَرْضِ فَجَعَلُوا يُقَلِّبُونَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ مَرَّةً وَإِلَى الْأَرْضِ مَرَّةً لَا يَدْرُونَ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَأْتِيهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِهِمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ خُشَّعًا وَفُرُقًا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا الْيَوْمَ الرَّابِعَ أَتَتْهُمْ صَيْحَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فِيهَا صَوْتُ كُلِّ صَاعِقَةٍ وَصَوْتُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَهُ صَوْتٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَتَقَطَّعَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَأَصْبَحُوا فِي دِيَارِهِمْ جَاثِمِينَ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, when he arrived at Al-Hijr, he praised and glorified Allah. Then he said, "As for what follows, do not ask your Messenger for miracles. A righteous people requested a miracle from their messenger, so Allah sent them a she-camel. It used to come to them from this rock and would go out from that rock, and they would drink its water on the day it came." - According to Sahih Muslim.  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَتَى عَلَى الْحِجْرِ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَلَا تَسْأَلُوا رَسُولَكُمُ الْآيَاتِ هَذَا قَوْمُ صَالِحٍ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَهُمُ الْآيَةَ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ نَاقَةً فَكَانَتْ تَرِدُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ وَتَصْدُرُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ فَتَشْرَبُ مَاءَهُمْ يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا» على شرط مسلم  

[Machine] "And Shu'ayb, the son of Mika'il the Prophet ﷺ , was sent by Allah as a prophet. He conveyed the message of Allah to his people and mentioned what Allah had revealed in the Quran. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say, "He is the eloquent speaker among the prophets" when mentioning him. Al-Dhahabi did not mention him in his summary."  

وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ مِيكَائِيلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ نَبِيًّا فَكَانَ مِنْ خَبَرِهِ وَخَبَرِ قَوْمِهِ مَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا ذَكَرَهُ قَالَ «ذَاكَ خَطِيبُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ» لِمُرَاجَعَتِهِ قَوْمَهُسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] Shuayb was blind.  

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَإِنَّا لَنَرَاكَ فِينَا ضَعِيفًا} [هود 91] قَالَ «كَانَ شُعَيْبٌ أَعْمَى»  

[Machine] Indeed, Allah sent Shuayb to the people of Madyan, who were the inhabitants of Al-Aika. Al-Aika was a tree-covered area, and they were a people who disbelieved in Allah and were dishonest in their dealings with others in terms of measuring and weighing, as well as corrupting their wealth. However, Allah provided for them abundantly in terms of sustenance and granted them a comfortable life, drawing them closer to Him despite their disbelief. Shuayb said to them, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. And do not decrease from the measure and the balance. Indeed, I see you in prosperity, but indeed, I fear for you the punishment of an all-encompassing Day." This was part of what Shuayb said to his people, and their response to him was not mentioned by Al-Dhahabi in his summary.  

إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَ شُعَيْبًا إِلَى أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ وَهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ فَكَانَتِ الْأَيْكَةُ مِنَ الشَّجَرِ الْمُلْتَفِّ وَكَانُوا أَهْلَ كُفْرٍ بِاللَّهِ وَبَخْسٍ لِلنَّاسِ فِي الْمَكَايِيلِ وَالْمَوَازِينَ وَإِفْسَادٍ لِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَسَّعَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الرِّزْقِ وَبَسَطَ لَهُمْ فِي الْعَيْشِ اسْتِدْرَاجًا مِنْهُ لَهُمْ مَعَ كُفْرِهِمْ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ شُعَيْبٌ «يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ غَيْرُهُ وَلَا تَنْقُصُوا الْمِكْيَالَ وَالْمِيزَانَ إِنِّي أَرَاكُمْ بِخَيْرٍ وَإِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ مُحِيطٌ فَكَانَ مِنْ قَوْلِ شُعَيْبٍ لِقَوْمِهِ وَجَوَابِ قَوْمِهِ لَهُ مَا قَدْ ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] About the destruction of the people of Shuayb and the saying of Allah to them, "So the punishment seized them at sunrise. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day." Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "Allah sent upon them a scorching wind that took away their breaths and entered the cracks of their homes. Then, it entered the interior of their homes and took away their breaths again, so they fled from their houses towards the open area. Allah sent a cloud that provided shade from the sun, and they found it to be cold and pleasant. They called out to each other until they gathered under it, then Allah sent upon them fire." Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "That was the punishment of the day of darkness. Indeed, it was the punishment of a terrible day." Al-Dhahabi did not mention it in his summarization.  

عَنْ هَلَاكٍ قَوْمِ شُعَيْبٍ وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَرًّا شَدِيدًا فَأَخَذَ بِأَنْفَاسِهِمْ فَدَخَلُوا أَجْوَافَ الْبُيُوتِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَجْوَافَ الْبُيُوتِ فَأَخَذَ بِأَنْفَاسِهِمْ فَخَرَجُوا مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ هِرَابًا إِلَى الْبَرِيَّةِ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ سَحَابَةً فَأَظَلَّتْهُمْ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ فَوَجَدُوا لَهَا بَرْدًا وَلَذَّةً فَنَادَى بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى إِذَا اجْتَمَعُوا تَحْتَهَا أَرْسَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَارًا» قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «فَذَاكَ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] He (Qatadah) heard that Allah sent the Prophet Shuayb ﷺ to two tribes - the people of Madyan and the people of Aikah. Aikah was a valley with twisted trees. When Allah intended to punish them, He sent upon them a severe heat and raised over them a cloud of punishment, like a thundercloud. When it approached them, they came out, hoping for its coolness. However, when they were underneath it, it rained upon them. This is the saying of Allah Almighty: "So He seized them with punishment of the Day of the Overhanging Cloud" [Surah Ash-Shu'ara, 189]. Adh-Dhahabi remained silent about summarizing this.  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ شُعَيْبًا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ إِلَى أُمَّتَيْنِ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ وَإِلَى أَصْحَابِ الْأَيْكَةِ فَكَانَتِ الْأَيْكَةُ مِنْ شَجَرٍ مُلْتَفٍّ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَرًّا شَدِيدًا وَرَفَعَ لَهُمُ الْعَذَابَ كَأَنَّهُ سَحَابَةٌ فَلَمَّا دَنَتْ مِنْهُمْ خَرَجُوا إِلَيْهَا رَجَاءَ بَرْدِهَا فَلَمَّا كَانُوا تَحْتَهَا مَطَرَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ ﷻ {فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ} [الشعراء 189] سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] About Mujahid's statement, "The punishment of the Day of Shade" [Al-Shuara 189], he said, "The shadows of punishment." Al-Dhahabi did not mention it in the summary.  

عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ {عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ} [الشعراء 189] قَالَ «ظِلَالُ الْعَذَابِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "To do as we wish with our wealth" [Surah Hud 87]. He (Prophet Hud) said: It was one of the things they were forbidden from, which was withholding or cutting off coins. So they were punished on the day of the eclipse, for it was a great punishment. He said: Allah sent a shade from the cloud to them and Allah sent the Sun towards the Earth, so they all gathered under that shade. When they all gathered, Allah removed the shade and the Sun burned them, like how locusts burn in a fire. Goldziher remained silent on summarizing this.  

أَنْ نَفْعَلَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا مَا نَشَاءَ} [هود 87] قَالَ كَانَ مِمَّا يَنْهَاهُمْ عَنْ حَذْفِ الدَّرَاهِمِ أَوْ قَالَ قَطْعِ الدَّرَاهِمِ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ قَالَ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ ظُلَّةً مِنْ سَحَابٍ وَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَى الشَّمْسِ فَأُحْرِقَتْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَخَرَجُوا كُلُّهُمْ إِلَى تِلْكَ الظُّلَّةِ حَتَّى إِذَا اجْتَمَعُوا كُلُّهُمْ كَشَفَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمُ الظُّلَّةَ وَأَحْمَى عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّمْسَ فَاحْتَرَقُوا كَمَا يَحْتَرِقُ الْجَرَادُ فِي الْمَقْلَى سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] Abu al-Muwajjah praised Abu Hamzah for narrating from Jabir who narrated from 'Amir who narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: "Whoever informs you what the scholars say regarding the punishment on the Day of Judgment, then accuse him of lying". Al-Dhahabi remained silent about this in his summary.  

ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ «مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ مِنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ مَا عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ فَكَذِّبْهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "Regarding Al-Dhahabi in summary"  

عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "And as for the tribes, they are the sons of Jacob, Joseph and Benjamin, and Reuben and Judah, and Simeon and Levi, and Dan and Naphtali, and Gad and Asher, and Issachar and Zebulun. They were twelve men whom Allah multiplied into twelve tribes. Only Allah, the Almighty and Glorious, knows their lineage. Allah, the Most High, said, 'And We divided them into twelve tribes [as distinct] nations.' [Quran 7:160]"  

وَأَمَّا الْأَسْبَاطُ فَهُمْ بَنُو يَعْقُوبَ يُوسُفُ وَبِنْيَامِينَ وَرُوبِيلُ وَيَهُوذَا وَشَمْعُونُ وَلَاوِي وَدَانُ وَفَهَاتُ فَكَانُوا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا نَشَرَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سِبْطًا لَا يَعْلَمُ أَنْسَابَهُمْ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ﷻ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {وَقَطَّعْنَاهُمُ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أَسْبَاطًا أُمَمًا} [الأعراف 160]  

[Machine] To put in context, this passage appears to be a sentence from a longer text or story. It seems to describe a situation involving two boys named Ya'qub and 'Isa (Jacob and Isaac), their mother, and possibly their father, named Ishaq (Isaac). Without additional information, it is challenging to provide a complete and accurate translation. However, based on the provided excerpt, a rough translation would be:

"She placed the two boys inside her stomach, and Ya'qub (Jacob) intended to come out before 'Isa (Isaac). 'Isa said, 'By Allah, if you come out before me, I will object in our mother's womb and I will kill her.' So, Ya'qub hesitated, and 'Isa came out before him. Then, Ya'qub took 'Isa's heel and came out, and 'Isa was named 'Isa because he was holding a staff, and Ya'qub was named Ya'qub because he came out holding 'Isa's heel. They were both in the womb, but 'Isa disobeyed and came out first. The two boys cried after their birth. 'Isa was more beloved to their father, and Ya'qub was more beloved to their mother. 'Isa was fond of hunting. When their uncle Ishaq grew older, he mentioned a long conversation or narration."

It's important to note that this translation might not be entirely accurate due to the possibility of misinterpretation or lack of context.  

أَنْ تَضَعَ اقْتَتَلَ الْغُلَامَانِ فِي بَطْنِهَا فَأَرَادَ يَعْقُوبُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ قَبْلَ عِيصَا فَقَالَ عِيصَا وَاللَّهِ إِنْ خَرَجْتَ قَبْلِي لَأَعْتَرِضَنَّ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّي فَلَأَقْتُلَنَّهَا فَتَأَخَّرَ يَعْقُوبُ وَخَرَجَ عِيصَا قَبْلَهُ وَأَخَذَ يَعْقُوبُ بِعَقِبِ عِيصَا فَخَرَجَ فَسُمِّيَ عِيصَا لِأَنَّهُ عَصَا وَسُمِّيَ يَعْقُوبُ لِأَنَّهُ خَرَجَ آخِذًا بِعَقِبِ عِيصَا وَكَانَ أَكْبَرَهُمَا فِي الْبَطْنِ وَلَكِنَّهُ عَصَى وَخَرَجَ قَبْلَهُ فَكَبَّرَ الْغُلَامَانِ وَكَانَ عِيصَا أَحَبَّهُمَا إِلَى أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ يَعْقُوبُ أَحَبَّهُمَا إِلَى أُمِّهِ وَكَانَ عِيصَا صَاحِبَ صَيْدٍ فَلَمَّا كَبِرَ إِسْحَاقَ عَمِيَ وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًاسنده واه  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "Joseph and his mother were given half of the beauty."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «أُعْطِيَ يُوسُفُ وَأُمُّهُ شَطْرَ الْحُسْنِ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the honorable is the son of the honorable, who is the son of the honorable, who is the son of the honorable. Yusuf (Joseph) is the son of Yaqub (Jacob), who is the son of Ishaq (Isaac), who is the son of Ibrahim (Abraham), the Prophet of Allah. He is the son of the Prophet of Allah, who is the son of the Prophet of Allah, who is the son of the Khalil (friend) of Allah."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ الْكَرِيمَ ابْنَ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ابْنُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ابْنِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ابْنِ خَلِيلِ اللَّهِ»  

[Machine] "Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said, 'That is Yusuf, the son of Ya'qub, the son of Ishaq, the son of Ibrahim.'"  

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ «ذَاكَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ»  

[Machine] From him, Al-Dhahabi in summary.  

عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "The beauty was divided, so Youssef and Sara were given half, and the rest of the people were given half."  

«قُسِمَ الْحُسْنُ فَجُعِلَ لِيُوسُفَ وَسَارَةَ النِّصْفُ وَلِسَائِرِ النَّاسِ النِّصْفُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, while describing Yusuf (Joseph) when he saw him in the third heaven, "I saw a man whose image resembled that of the full moon on a moonlit night. So I asked Jibril (Gabriel), 'Who is this?' He replied, 'This is your brother Yusuf.' Ibn Ishaq said, 'Allah had granted Yusuf such beauty and dignity that no one before him or after him has been given. It is even said, and Allah knows best, that he was given half of all beauty, and the other half was divided among the people.'" (There is no mention of this narration by Al-Dhahabi in his summarization)  

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ وَهُوَ يَصِفُ يُوسُفَ حِينَ رَآهُ فِي السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا صُورَتُهُ كَصُورَةِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ فَقُلْتُ يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا أَخُوكَ يُوسُفُ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَدْ أَعْطَى يُوسُفَ مِنَ الْحُسْنِ وَالْهَيْبَةِ مَا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ قَبْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ حَتَّى كَانَ يُقَالَ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ إِنَّهُ أُعْطِيَ نِصْفَ الْحُسْنِ وَقُسِمَ النِّصْفُ الْآخَرُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once encountered a Bedouin and treated him with respect. He said to him, "O Bedouin, ask for what you need." The Bedouin replied, "O Messenger of Allah, I want a female camel with her saddle, as my family relies on her for milk." The Prophet ﷺ repeated this request twice, then he said to him, "Are you unable to be like the old man of the Children of Israel?" His companions asked, "O Messenger of Allah, who is the old man of the Children of Israel?" He replied, "When Moses wanted to escort the Children of Israel, they took with them the oath that Allah had taken from them, to not leave Egypt until they took Joseph's bones with them. Moses asked them, 'Who among you knows where Joseph's grave is?' They replied, 'None of us knows except the old man of the Children of Israel.' So he sent for him and said, 'Guide me to Joseph's grave.' The old man replied, 'I will not do so unless you promise me a place in Paradise.' The Messenger of Allah disliked what she said, so it was said to him, 'Grant her her request.' He granted her request and she brought a lake and said, 'Let this water drain.' When it drained, she said, 'Dig here.' When they dug, they found the bones of Joseph, and as they brought them up from the ground, the path was lit up like daylight."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ بِأَعْرَابِيٍّ فَأَكْرَمَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا أَعْرَابِيُّ سَلْ حَاجَتَكَ» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَاقَةً بِرَحْلِهَا وَأَعْنُزَ يَحْلُبُهَا أَهْلِي قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَعَجَزْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِثْلَ عَجُوزِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ؟» فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا عَجُوزُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ مُوسَى أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ بِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَأُضِلَّ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُلَمَاءُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ نَحْنُ نُحَدِّثُكَ أَنَّ يُوسُفَ أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا مَوَاثِيقَ اللَّهِ أَنْ لَا نَخْرُجَ مِنْ مِصْرَ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَ عِظَامَهُ مَعَنَا قَالَ وَأَيُّكُمْ يَدْرِي أَيْنَ قَبْرُ يُوسُفَ؟ قَالُوا مَا تَدْرِي أَيْنَ قَبْرُ يُوسُفَ إِلَّا عَجُوزُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ دُلِّينِي عَلَى قَبْرِ يُوسُفَ فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ حَتَّى أَكُونَ مَعَكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ وَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا قَالَتْ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَعْطِهَا حُكْمَهَا فَأَعْطَاهَا حُكْمَهَا فَأَتَتْ بُحَيْرَةً فَقَالَتْ أَنْضِبُوا هَذَا الْمَاءَ فَلَمَّا نَضَبُوهُ قَالَتِ احْفِرُوا هَهُنَا فَلَمَّا حَفَرُوا إِذَا عِظَامُ يُوسُفَ فَلَمَّا أَقَلُّوهَا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَإِذَا الطَّرِيقُ مِثْلُ ضَوْءِ النَّهَارِ  

[Machine] The knowledge and wisdom of Allah were inherited by Ibrahim. At that time, Allah granted Yusuf, son of Ya’qub, dominion over the holy land. He ruled for seventy-two years. This is mentioned in His statement in His book, "My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams." [Surah Yusuf, verse 101].  

كَانَ عِلْمُ اللَّهِ وَحِكْمَتُهُ فِي وَرَثَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ آتَى اللَّهُ يُوسُفَ بْنَ يَعْقُوبَ مُلْكَ الْأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ فَمَلَكَ اثْنَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ سَنَةً وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ {رَبِّ قَدْ آتَيْتَنِي مِنَ الْمُلْكِ وَعَلَّمْتَنِي مِنْ تَأْوِيلِ الْأَحَادِيثِ} [يوسف 101] الْآيَةُ لم يصح  

[Machine] "Between the separation of Yusuf and the grief of Yaqub, there was a period of eighty years until they reunite."  

«كَانَ بَيْنَ فِرَاقِ يُوسُفَ حِجْرَ يَعْقُوبَ إِلَى أَنِ الْتَقَيَا ثَمَانُونَ سَنَةً» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "Indeed, Joseph was sold for twenty dirhams, and his family was in Egypt when they sent for him. At that time, they were three hundred and ninety-nine men, their men being prophets and their women being truthful. By Allah, they did not leave with Moses until they reached six hundred and seventy thousand."  

«إِنَّمَا اشْتُرِيَ يُوسُفُ بِعِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَكَانَ أَهْلُهُ حِينَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ بِمِصْرَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا رِجَالُهُمْ أَنْبِيَاءُ وَنِسَاؤُهُمْ صِدِّيقَاتٌ وَاللَّهِ مَا خَرَجُوا مَعَ مُوسَى حَتَّى بَلَغُوا سِتَّمِائَةَ أَلْفٍ وَسَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا»