[Machine] Then was born to Ya'qub (Jacob) Yusuf (Joseph), the truthful one whom Allah chose, honored, and divided for him two-thirds of beauty, and divided between his servants one-third. He resembled Adam on the day Allah created him, formed him, and blew into him from His spirit before disobedience befell him. When Adam disobeyed, the light, radiance, and beauty were removed from him. Allah had given Adam beauty, radiance, and light on the day He created him, but when he committed what he did, that was removed from him. Then Allah bestowed upon Adam one-third of beauty along with repentance, which he repented for. Then Allah gave Yusuf beauty, radiance, and light, which He removed from Adam when he sinned. That is because Allah loved to show His servants that He is capable of whatever He wills. And Allah gave Yusuf beauty and radiance that He did not give to anyone else from the people. Then Allah granted him knowledge of interpreting dreams, and he would inform of the matter he saw in his dream before it happens. Allah taught him as He taught Adam all the names. And when he smiled, you could see the light in his molars, and when he spoke, you could see the radiance of light in his speech, and it would blaze with heat between his two lips. This is a summarized version of the stories of Yusuf (Joseph), peace be upon him, based on authentic narrations. If I were to include the marvels of Wahb bin Munabbih and Abu Abdullah Al-Waqidi, the translation would be prolonged, according to the narration of Samrah from Ka'ab and the chain of narration.  

«ثُمَّ وُلِدَ لِيَعْقُوبَ يُوسُفُ الصِّدِّيقُ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاهُ اللَّهُ وَاخْتَارَهُ وَأَكْرَمَهُ وَقَسَمَ لَهُ مِنَ الْجَمَالِ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَقَسَمَ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ الثُّلُثَ وَكَانَ يُشْبِهُ آدَمَ يَوْمَ خَلْقَهُ اللَّهُ وَصَوَّرَهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَ الْمَعْصِيَةَ فَلَمَّا عَصَى آدَمُ نُزِعَ مِنْهُ النُّورُ وَالْبَهَاءُ وَالْحُسْنُ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ أَعْطَى آدَمَ الْحُسْنَ وَالْجَمَالَ وَالنُّورَ وَالْبَهَاءَ يَوْمَ خَلْقَهُ فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ وَأَصَابَ الذَّنْبَ نُزِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ وَهَبَ اللَّهُ لِآدَمَ الثُّلُثَ مِنَ الْجَمَالِ مَعَ التَّوْبَةِ الَّذِي تَابَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعْطَى يُوسُفَ الْحُسْنَ وَالْجَمَالَ وَالنُّورَ وَالْبَهَاءَ الَّذِي نَزَعَهُ مِنْ آدَمَ حِينَ أَصَابَ الذَّنْبَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُرِيَ الْعِبَادَ أَنَّهُ قَادِرٌ عَلَى مَا يَشَاءَ وَأَعْطَى يُوسُفَ مِنَ الْحُسْنِ وَالْجَمَالِ مَا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ الْعِلْمَ بِتَأْوِيلِ الرُّؤْيَا وَكَانَ يُخْبِرُ بِالْأَمْرِ الَّذِي رَآهُ فِي مَنَامِهِ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ كَمَا عَلَّمَ آدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا وَكَانَ إِذَا تَبَسَّمَ رَأَيْتَ النُّورَ فِي ضَوَاحِكِهِ وَكَانَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ رَأَيْتَ شُعَاعَ النُّورِ فِي كَلَامِهِ وَيَلْتَهِبُ الْتِهَابًا بَيْنَ ثَنَايَاهُ» قَدِ اخْتَصَرْتُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِ يُوسُفَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ مَا صَحَّ إِلَيْهِ الطَّرِيقُ وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُ فِي عَجَائِبِ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ لَطَالَتِ التَّرْجَمَةُ بِهَا عن سمرة عن كعب والسند واه  

[Machine] About him, Al-Dhahabi in summarizing.  

عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "Moses ibn Imran stood as a preacher amongst the Children of Israel." The hadith is long.  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «قَامَ مُوسَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ خَطِيبًا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ» الْحَدِيثُ بِطُولِهِ  

[Machine] And We wrote for him on the tablets concerning everything as a reminder and detailed explanation of everything. [Al-A'raf 145]

He (Moses) said, so Moses agreed that everything was confirmed to him, just as you see that your scholars have confirmed everything for you. So when Moses reached the shores of the sea, he met the scholar and asked him to let him learn from his knowledge. The scholar admitted to Moses that he had knowledge, and Moses desired to follow him in order to gain guidance from his teachings. However, the scholar realized that Moses could not tolerate his company nor bear the knowledge he possessed. The scholar said to Moses, "You cannot tolerate being patient with me, so how can you be patient with that which you are not aware of?" Moses said to him, while excusing himself, "You will find me, if Allah wills, patient and obedient to your command." The scholar then realized that Moses could not tolerate his company nor bear his knowledge. He said to him, "If you are to follow me, then do not ask me about anything until I inform you of it." They both embarked on a ship, and the scholar made a hole in it, which pleased Allah but angered Moses. Then they encountered a young boy, and the scholar killed him, which pleased Allah. [The rest of the story is mentioned by Ibn Abbas.]  

{وَكَتَبْنَا لَهُ فِي الْأَلْوَاحِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مَوْعِظَةً وَتَفْصِيلًا لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ} [الأعراف 145] قَالَ فَكَانَ مُوسَى يَرَى أَنَّ جَمِيعَ الْأَشْيَاءِ قَدْ أُثْبِتَتْ لَهُ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ أَنْتُمْ أَنَّ عُلَمَاءَكُمْ قَدْ أَثْبَتُوا لَكُمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ كَمَا يُثْبِتُوهُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى مُوسَى إِلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ لَقِيَ الْعَالِمَ فَاسْتَنْطَقَهُ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ بِفَضْلِ عَلْمِهِ وَلَمْ يَحْسُدْهُ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى وَرَغِبَ إِلَيْهِ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِيَ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا فَعَلِمَ الْعَالِمُ أَنَّ مُوسَىَ لَا يُطِيقُ صُحْبَتَهُ وَلَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى عِلْمِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْعَالِمُ إِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تَحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى وَهُوَ يَعْتَذِرُ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا فَعَلِمَ أَنَّ مُوسَىَ لَا يُطِيقُ صُحْبَتَهُ وَلَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَى عِلْمِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا فَرَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ فَخَرَقَهَا الْعَالِمُ وَكَانَ خَرَقَهَا لِلَّهِ رِضًا وَلِمُوسَى سُخْطًا وَلَقِيَ الْغُلَامَ فَقَتَلَهُ لِلَّهِ رِضًا «ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَعْضَ الْقِصَّةِ وَالْكَلَامِ وَلَمْ يُجَاوِزِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ»  

: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed, he began with himself and said: May the mercy of Allah be upon us and upon Moses. If he had patience, he would have seen marvels from his Companion. But he said: "(Moses) said: If ever I ask thee about anything after this, keep me not in they company: then wouldst thou have received (full) excuse from my side". Hamzah lengthened it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3984)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «رَحْمَةُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى مُوسَى» فَبَدَأَ بِنَفْسِهِ لَوْ كَانَ صَبَرَ لَقُصَّ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ خَبَرِهِ وَلَكِنْ قَالَ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا  

ذِكْرُ مَوْلِدِ مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ قَاهَتَ بْنِ لَاوِي بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَحَدِيثِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ فِرْعَوْنَ حِينَ كَانَ يَسْتَعْبِدُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي أَعْمَالِهِ بِمِصْرَ وَأَمْرِ مُوسَى وَالْخَضِرِ قَالَ وَهْبٌ وَلَمَّا حَمَلَتْ أُمُّ مُوسَى بِمُوسَى كَتَمَتْ أَمْرَهَا جَمِيعَ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ يَطَّلِعْ عَلَى حَمْلِهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ وَذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ أَسَرَهَا اللَّهُ بِهِ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَمُنَّ بِهِ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ السَّنَةُ الَّتِي يُولَدُ فِيهَا مُوسَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بَعَثَ فِرْعَوْنُ الْقَوَابِلَ وَتَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَفَتَّشَ النِّسَاءَ تَفْتِيشًا لَمْ يُفَتِّشْهُنَّ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ وَحَمَلَتْ أُمُّ مُوسَى بِمُوسَى فَلَمْ يَنْتُ بَطْنُهَا وَلَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ لَوْنُهَا وَلَمْ يَفْسَدْ لَبَنُهَا وَلَكِنَّ الْقَوَابِلَ لَا تَعْرِضُ لَهَا فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي وُلِدَ فِيهَا مُوسَى وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَلَا رَقِيبَ عَلَيْهَا وَلَا قَابِلَ وَلَمْ يَطَّلِّعْ عَلَيْهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أُخْتُهَا مَرْيَمُ وَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا أَنْ أَرْضِعِيهِ فَإِذَا خِفْتِ عَلَيْهِ فَأَلْقِيهِ فِي الْيَمِّ وَلَا تَخَافِي وَلَا تَحْزَنِي إِنَّا رَادُّوهُ إِلَيْكِ وَجَاعِلُوهُ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ قَالَ فَكَتَمَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْهُرٍ تُرْضِعُهُ فِي حِجْرِهَا لَا يَبْكِي وَلَا يَتَحَرَّكُ فَلَمَّا خَافَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهَا عَمِلَتْ لَهُ تَابُوتًا مُطْبَقًا وَمَهَّدَتْ لَهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ أَلْقَتْهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ لَيْلًا كَمَا أَمَرَهَا اللَّهُ وَعُمِلَ التَّابُوتُ عَلَى عَمَلِ سُفُنِ الْبَحْرِ خَمْسَةَ أَشْبَارٍ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَشْبَارٍ وَلَمْ يُقَيَّرْ فَأَقْبَلَ التَّابُوتُ يَطْفُو عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَأَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ التَّابُوتَ بِالسَّاحِلِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ فِرْعَوْنُ جَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ عَلَى شَاطِئِ النِّيلِ فَبَصُرَ بِالتَّابُوتِ فَقَالَ لِمَنْ حَوْلَهُ مِنْ خَدَمِهِ إِيتُونِي بِهَذَا التَّابُوتِ فَأَتَوْهُ بِهِ فَلَمَّا وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَتَحُوهُ فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ مُوسَى قَالَ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فِرْعَوْنُ قَالَ غَيْرَ أَنِّي مِنَ الْأَعْدَاءِ فَأَعْظَمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَغَاظَهُ وَقَالَ كَيْفَ أَخْطَأَ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ الذَّبْحُ وَقَدْ أَمَرْتُ الْقَوَابِلَ أَنْ لَا يَكْتُمْنَ مَوْلُودًا يُولَدُ قَالَ وَكَانَ فِرْعَوْنُ قَدِ اسْتَنْكَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ يُقَالَ لَهَا آسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ وَكَانَتْ مِنْ خِيَارِ النِّسَاءِ الْمَعْدُودَاتِ وَمِنْ بَنَاتِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَكَانَتْ أُمًّا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ تَرْحَمُهُمْ وَتَتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَتُعْطِيهِمْ وَيَدْخُلُونَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ لِفِرْعَوْنَ وَهِيَ قَاعِدَةٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ هَذَا الْوَلِيدُ أَكْبَرُ مِنِ ابْنِ سَنَةٍ وَإِنَّمَا أَمَرْتَ أَنْ تَذْبَحَ الْوِلْدَانَ لِهَذِهِ السَّنَةِ فَدَعْهُ يَكُونُ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لِي وَلَكَ لَا تَقْتُلُوهُ عَسَى أَنْ يَنْفَعَنَا أَوْ نَتَّخِذَهُ وَلَدًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَنَّ هَلَاكَهُمْ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ وَكَانَ فِرْعَوْنُ لَا يُولَدُ لَهُ إِلَّا الْبَنَاتُ فَاسْتَحْيَاهُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَرَفَعَهُ وَأَلْقَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ مَحَبَّتَهُ وَرَأْفَتَهُ وَرَحْمَتَهُ وَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ عَسَى أَنْ يَنْفَعَكِ أَنْتِ فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أُرِيدُ نَفْعَهُ قَالَ وَهْبٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَوْ أَنَّ عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ فِي مُوسَى كَمَا قَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ عَسَى أَنْ يَنْفَعَنَا لَنَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَبَى لِلشَّقَاءِ الَّذِي كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَحَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مُوسَى الْمَرَاضِعَ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ كُلَّمَا أُتِيَ بِمُرْضِعَةٍ لَمْ يَقْبَلْ ثَدْيَهَا فَرَقَّ لَهُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَرَحِمَهُ وَطُلِبَتْ لَهُ الْمَرَاضِعُ وَذَكَرَ وَهْبُ حُزْنَ أُمِّ مُوسَى وَبُكَاءَهَا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى كَادَتْ أَنْ تُبْدِيَ بِهِ ثُمَّ تَدَارَكَهَا اللَّهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ فَرَبَطَ عَلَى قَلْبِهَا إِلَى أَنْ بَلَغَهَا خَبَرَهُ فَقَالَتْ لِأُخْتِهِ تَنَكَّرِي وَاذْهَبِي مَعَ النَّاسِ وَانْظُرِي مَاذَا يَفْعَلُونَ بِهِ فَدَخَلَتْ أُخْتُهُ مَعَ الْقَوَابِلِ عَلَى آسِيَةَ بِنْتِ مُزَاحِمٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ وَجْدَهُمْ بِمُوسَى وَحُبَّهُمْ لَهُ وَرِقَّتَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَتْ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ يَكْفُلُونَهُ لَكُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ نَاصِحُونَ إِلَى أَنْ رُدَّ إِلَى أُمِّهِ فَمَكَثَ مُوسَى عِنْدَ أُمِّهِ حَتَّى فَطَمَتْهُ ثُمَّ رَدَّتْهُ إِلَيْهِ فَنَشَأَ مُوسَى فِي حِجْرِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَامْرَأَتِهِ يُرَبِّيَانِهِ بِأَيْدِيهِمَا وَاتَّخَذَاهُ وَلَدًا فَبَيْنَا هُوَ يَلْعَبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ فِرْعَوْنَ وَبِيَدِهِ قَضِيبٌ لَهُ خَفِيفٌ صَغِيرٌ يَلْعَبُ بِهِ إِذْ رَفَعَ الْقَضِيبَ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَنَظَرَ مَنْ ضَرَبَهُ حَتَّى هَمَّ بِقَتْلِهِ فَقَالَتْ آسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ لَا تَغْضَبْ وَلَا يَشُقَّنَّ عَلَيْكَ فَإِنَّهُ صَبِيٌّ صَغِيرٌ لَا يَعْقِلُ جَرِّبْهُ إِنْ شِئْتَ اجْعَلْ فِي هَذَا الطَّشْتِ جَمْرَةً وَذَهَبًا فَانْظُرْ عَلَى أَيُّهُمَا يَقْبِضُ فَأَمَرَ فِرْعَوْنُ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا مَدَّ مُوسَى يَدَهُ لِيَقْبِضَ عَلَى الذَّهَبِ قَبَضَ الْمَلَكُ الْمُوَكَّلُ بِهِ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَرَدَّهَا إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ فَقَبَضَ عَلَيْهَا مُوسَى فَأَلْقَاهَا فِي فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَذَفَهَا حِينَ وَجَدَ حَرَارَتَهَا فَقَالَتْ آسِيَةُ لِفِرْعَوْنَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّهُ لَا يَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَعْلَمُهُ وَكَفَّ عَنْهُ فِرْعَوْنُ وَصَدَّقَهَا وَكَانَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ الْعُقْدَةَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي لِسَانِ مُوسَى أَثَرُ تِلْكَ الْجَمْرَةِ الَّتِي الْتَقَمَهَا قَالَ وَهْبُ بْنُ مُنَبِّهٍ وَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مُوسَى أَشَدَّهُ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً آتَاهُ اللَّهُ عِلْمًا وَحُكْمًا وَفَهْمًا فَلَبِثَ بِذَلِكَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً دَاعِيًا إِلَى دِينِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَشَرَائِعِهِ وَإِلَى دِينِ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ فَآمَنَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ بِطُولِهَا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Verily, Allah chose Musa with His speech and Ibrahim with His close friendship."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى مُوسَى بِالْكَلَامِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بِالْخَلَّةِ»  

[Machine] Indeed, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, granted the vision and speech between Muhammad ﷺ and Moses, so Muhammad saw him twice, and Moses spoke to him twice, according to the condition of a Muslim.  

إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ قَسَمَ رُؤْيَتَهُ وَكَلَامَهُ بَيْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ وَمُوسَى فَرَآهُ مُحَمَّدٌ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَكَلَّمَهُ مُوسَى مَرَّتَيْنِعلى شرط مسلم  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Moses, son of Imran, is the chosen one of Allah."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مُوسَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ صَفِيُّ اللَّهِ»  

[Machine] "If Allah speaks to someone, he will die without anyone else witnessing it." - Its chain of narration is sound.  

أَنْ كَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا لَا يَرَاهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مَاتَ» إسناده لين  

[Machine] "You will not see me, but look at the mountain. If it remains firm in its place, then you will see me." So when his Lord manifested His glory to the mountain, He made it crumble to dust and Moses fell unconscious. When he recovered, he said, "Glory be to You! I turn to You in repentance and I am the first to believe." Meaning, the first among the Children of Israel to believe.  

«لَنْ تَرَانِي وَلَكِنِ انْظُرْ إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَإِنِ اسْتَقَرَّ مَكَانَهُ فَسَوْفَ تَرَانِي فَحَفَّ حَوْلَ الْجَبَلِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَحَفَّ حَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ بِنَارٍ وَحَفَّ حَوْلَ النَّارِ بِمَلَائِكَةٍ وَحَفَّ حَوْلَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ بِنَارٍ ثُمَّ تَجَلَّى رَبُّكَ لِلْجَبَلِ ثُمَّ تَجَلَّى مِنْهُ مِثْلُ الْخِنْصَرِ فَجَعَلَ الْجَبَلَ دَكًّا» وَخَرَّ مُوسَى صَعِقًا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَعْنِي أَوَّلَ مَنْ آمَنَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ  

[Machine] "The tree was mentioned to me that Moses, the Prophet of Allah ﷺ , sought refuge in. So, I walked towards it for two days and two nights, and then I reached it at dawn. Behold, it was lush and leafy, so I prayed upon the Prophet ﷺ , greeted him, and leaned my hungry camel towards it. It took a mouthful from it while it was still hungry, but it couldn't swallow it, so it spat it out. Then, I prayed upon the Prophet ﷺ and turned away."  

«ذُكِرَتْ لِيَ الشَّجَرَةُ الَّتِي آوَى إِلَيْهَا مُوسَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسِرْتُ إِلَيْهَا يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَيْلَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَبَّحْتُهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ خَضْرَاءُ تَرِفُّ فَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَسَلَّمْتُ فَأَهْوَى إِلَيْهَا بَعِيرِي وَهُوَ جَائِعٌ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا مِلْءَ فِيهِ وَهُوَ جَائِعٌ فَلَاكَهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُسِيغَهُ فَلَفَظَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَانْصَرَفْتُ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited this verse, and then Hamad pointed and placed his thumb on the joint of his ring finger and said, "The mountain split."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّى رَبُّهُ لِلْجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُ دَكًّا} [الأعراف 143] أَشَارَ حَمَّادٌ وَوَضَعَ إِبْهَامَهُ عَلَى مَفْصِلِ الْخِنْصَرِ قَالَ فَسَاخَ الْجَبَلُ  

[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , if Allah wills, Abu Salama reported that Musa ibn Isma'il doubted and said, "When his Lord manifested Himself to the mountain, He made it crumble to dust." [Al-A'raf 143] The Prophet ﷺ said, "It shook the mountain." Abu Ali Al-Hafiz narrated to us, informing that Al-Hasan ibn Sufyan, Imran ibn Musa Al-Jurjani, and Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Al-Muthanna reported and said that Hudbah ibn Khalid narrated from Hammad ibn Salama, resembling the narration of Al-Khuzai, and Hudbah did not have any doubts in it.  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ شَكَّ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ {فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّى رَبُّهُ لِلْجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُ دَكًّا} [الأعراف 143] قَالَ «سَاخَ الْجَبَلُ» فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْجُرْجَانِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالُوا ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخُزَاعِيِّ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ فِيهِ هُدْبَةُ  

[Machine] "That He may show them of His signs. In response, He made the east and west of the earth their dominion and bestowed upon them a great kingdom, until they requested to see their Lord openly. They said, 'Show us Allah in plain sight.' This occurred when they witnessed Musa (Moses) being spoken to by his Lord and hearing Him. Thus, they requested to witness the same, and Musa chose some of his elite companions to be witnesses for him before the Children of Israel, that his Lord had spoken to him. They said, 'We will not believe in you until we see Allah openly.' Suddenly, the thunderbolt seized them while they were watching."  

أَنْ يَرُدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَمَلَّكَهُمْ مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا وَآتَاهُمْ مُلْكًا عَظِيمًا حَتَّى سَأَلُوا أَنْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ فَقَالُوا أَرِنَا اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً وَذَلِكَ حِينَ رَأَوْا مُوسَى كَلَّمَهُ رَبَّهُ وَسَمِعُوا فَطَلَبُوا الرُّؤْيَةَ وَكَانَ مُوسَى انْتَقَى خِيَارَهُمْ لِيَشْهَدُوا لَهُ عِنْدَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّ رَبَّهُ قَدْ كَلَّمَهُ فَقَالُوا لَنْ نَشْهَدَ لَكَ حَتَّى تُرِيَنَا اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the Angel of Death used to approach people visibly. So, he came to Musa (Moses) son of Imran and Musa slapped him, thus causing his eye to pop out. As a result, the Angel of Death complained to Allah saying, 'O Lord, your slave Musa has done such and such to me. Had it not been for his honor in Your sight, I would have avenged myself on him.' Allah commanded, 'Go to My slave Musa and give him the choice between placing his hand on the back of a bull and for every hair that his hand covers, he will live for a year, or to die at that moment.' So, the Angel of Death came to Musa and presented him with the choice. Musa asked, 'What will happen after that?' The Angel of Death replied, 'Then, death will come.' Musa said, 'Then, now is better.' He took a deep breath and the Angel of Death seized his soul. Allah restored his sight to him. After this incident, the Angel of Death approached people in secret."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ مَلَكَ الْمَوْتِ كَانَ يَأْتِي النَّاسَ عِيَانًا فَأَتَى مُوسَى بْنَ عِمْرَانَ فَلَطَمَهُ مُوسَى فَفَقَأَ عَيْنَهُ فَعَرَجَ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ إِنَّ عَبْدَكَ مُوسَى فَعَلَ بِي كَذَا وَكَذَا وَلَوْلَا كَرَامَتُهُ عَلَيْكَ لَشَقَقْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ إِيتِ عَبْدِي مُوسَى فَخَيِّرْهُ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَتْنِ ثَوْرٍ فَلَهُ بِكُلِّ شَعْرَةٍ وَارَتْهَا كَفُّهُ سَنَةٌ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ الْآنَ فَأَتَاهُ فَخَيَّرَهُ فَقَالَ مُوسَى فَمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ فَالْآنَ إِذًا فَشَمَّهُ شَمَّةً فَقَبَضَ رُوحَهُ وَرَدَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بَصَرَهُ فَكَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَأْتِي النَّاسَ فِي خِفْيَةٍ  

[Machine] And Allah mourned for Harun when Allah wanted to take him. So when Allah mourned for him, he was saddened. And when he passed away, he felt extreme grief and wept for a long time. When he returned from that, Allah came to console him and advise him. He said to him, "O Musa, it is not appropriate for you to grieve over something lost to me or seek companionship with anyone other than me. And you should not rely on anyone other than me. And your grief for Harun now should only be for my sake. How can you feel lonely for something from this world when you hear my words? Or how can you grieve for something lost in this world after I have chosen you with my messages and my words, and mentioned long conversations with you?" Musa said, "Harun passed away when he was 117 years old, three years before his time was due to end. And Harun passed away when he was 120 years old, while Musa remained for three more years until he reached the age of 120. And the children of Israel were scattered, coming together and then separating."  

وَنَعَى اللَّهُ هَارُونَ لِمُوسَى حِينَ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقْبِضَهُ فَلَمَّا نَعَاهُ لَهُ حَزِنَ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ جَزَعَ جَزَعًا شَدِيدًا وَبَكَى بُكَاءً طَوِيلًا فَلَمَّا عَادَ فِي ذَلِكَ أَقْبَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ يُعَزِّيهِ وَيَعِظُهً فَقَالَ لَهُ «يَا مُوسَى مَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لَكَ أَنْ تَحِنَّ إِلَى فَقْدِ شَيْءٍ مَعِي وَلَا أَنْ تَسْتَأْنِسَ بِغَيْرِي وَلَا أَنْ تُشَدَّ رُكَبَكَ إِلَّا بِي وَلَا أَنْ يَكُونَ جَزَعُكَ هَذَا الْآنَ عَلَى هَارُونَ إِلَّا لِي وَكَيْفَ تَسْتَوْحِشُ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ وَأَنْتَ تَسْمَعُ كَلَامِي أَمْ كَيْفَ تَحِنُّ إِلَى فَقْدِ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا بَعْدَ إِذِ اصْطَفَيْتُكَ بِرِسَالَاتِي وَبِكَلَامِي وَذَكَرَ مُنَاجَاةً طَوِيلَةً» قَالَ وَقُبِضَ هَارُونُ وَمُوسَى ابْنُ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْقَضِيَ التِّيهُ بِثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ وَقُبِضَ هَارُونُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ بَقِيَ مُوسَى بَعْدَهُ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ حَتَّى تَمَّ لَهُ مِائَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ سَنَةً وَبَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ مُتَفَرِّقُونَ عَلَيْهِ يَجْتَمِعُونَ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّةً وَيَفْتَرِقُونَ أُخْرَى  

[Machine] And from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ, it is reported that Allah revealed to Musa ibn Imran, "Indeed, I shall cause Harun to die. So bring him to a specific mountain." So Musa and Harun set off towards that mountain, and suddenly they came across a tree resembling a well-built house. And within it, they found a bed with a comfortable mattress. And there was a pleasant scent in the air. When Harun saw the mountain, the house, and everything inside it, he was amazed and said, "O Musa! I would love to sleep on this bed." Musa replied, "Then go ahead and sleep on it." Harun expressed his fear, saying, "I fear that the Lord of this house may be angry with me." Musa assured him, saying, "Do not fear, I shall protect you from the Lord of this house. So go ahead and sleep." Harun then said, "O Musa, but rather you sleep with me, for if the Lord of this house comes, He will be angry with me and you as well." So when they both slept, Harun died. Upon waking up and finding his brother dead, Musa said, "O Harun, you deceived me!" Then, when Harun was taken, that house was lifted and that tree disappeared, and the bed was raised up to the heavens. When Musa returned to the Children of Israel without Harun, they accused him, saying, "Musa killed Harun out of envy, for the Children of Israel loved Harun more than Musa." Harun was known for his kindness and gentleness among them, while Musa had some harshness towards them. When Musa heard these accusations, he said to them, "Woe to you! Has my brother’s killing become an accusation against me?!" And when they persisted in their claim, he stood up and performed two units of prayer, then he supplicated to Allah. As a result, the bed was brought down from the heavens until it was visible to them between the sky and the earth, thus confirming Musa's truthfulness.  

وَعَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَى مُوسَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ إِنِّي مُتَوَفِّي هَارُونَ فَأْتِ بِهِ جَبَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَانْطَلَقَ مُوسَى وَهَارُونُ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ الْجَبَلِ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِشَجَرَةٍ مَثَّلَهَا بِبَيْتٍ مَبْنِيٍّ وَإِذَا هُمْ فِيهِ بِسَرِيرٍ عَلَيْهِ فُرُشٌ وَإِذَا فِيهِ رِيحٌ طَيِّبٌ فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ هَارُونُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ الْجَبَلِ وَالْبَيْتِ وَمَا فِيهِ أَعْجَبَهُ وَقَالَ يَا مُوسَى إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ أَنْ أَنَامَ عَلَى هَذَا السَّرِيرِ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى فَنَمْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَبُّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَيَغْضَبَ عَلَيَّ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى لَا تَرْهَبْ أَنَا أَكْفِيكَ رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَنَمْ فَقَالَ يَا مُوسَى بَلْ نَمْ مَعِي فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ غَضِبَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَيْكَ جَمِيعًا فَلَمَّا نَامَا أَخَذَ هَارُونَ الْمَوْتُ فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ حِسَّهُ قَالَ يَا مُوسَى خَدَعَتْنِي فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ رُفِعَ ذَلِكَ الْبَيْتُ وَذَهَبَتْ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةُ وَرُفِعَ السَّرِيرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مُوسَى إِلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ هَارُونُ قَالُوا إِنَّ مُوسَى قَتَلَ هَارُونَ وَحَسَدَهُ حُبَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ لَهُ وَكَانَ هَارُونُ آلَفَ عِنْدَهُمْ وَأَلْيَنَ لَهُمْ مِنْ مُوسَى وَكَانَ فِي مُوسَى بَعْضُ الْغِلَظِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لَهُمْ وَيْحَكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ أَخِي أَفَتَرُونِي أَقْتُلُهُ؟ فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا عَلَيْهِ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَا اللَّهَ فَنَزَلَ بِالسَّرِيرِ حَتَّى نَظَرُوا إِلَيْهِ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَصَدَّقُوهُ  

[Machine] From Ali, in his saying, exalted and noble: "O you who have believed, do not be like those who harmed Moses; then Allah cleared him of what they said." (Al-Ahzab 69) He said: Moses ascended the mountain and Aaron died. The children of Israel said to Moses, "You have killed him; he was more beloved to us than you and was gentler to us than you, so they harmed him in that." Then Allah commanded the angels and they carried him, passing him by the gatherings of the children of Israel until they learned of his death, then they buried him. No one except the angels knew his grave. And indeed, Allah made him deaf and dumb.  

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَى فَبَرَّأَهُ اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا} [الأحزاب 69] قَالَ صَعِدَ مُوسَى وَهَارُونُ الْجَبَلَ فَمَاتَ هَارُونُ فَقَالَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لِمُوسَى أَنْتَ قَتَلْتَهُ كَانَ أَشَدَّ حُبًّا لَنَا مِنْكَ وَأَلْيَنَ لَنَا مِنْكَ فَآذَوْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَحَمَلَتْهُ فَمَرُّوا بِهِ عَلَى مَجَالِسِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حَتَّى عَلِمُوا بِمَوْتِهِ فَدَفَنُوهُ وَلَمْ يَعْرِفْ قَبْرَهُ إِلَّا الرَّخَمُ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَهُ أَصَمَّ أَبْكَمَ  

[Machine] Musa, the chosen one of Allah, used to dislike death and considered it great. Then, when he developed hatred for it, Allah desired for him to love death and detest life. Thus, prophethood was transferred to Yusha bin Nun. Musa would visit him in the morning and evening, and Musa would ask him, "O Prophet of Allah, what revelations has Allah sent to you?" Yusha bin Nun would reply, "O Prophet of Allah, did I not accompany you for a certain number of years? Did I not ask you about anything that Allah revealed to you, so that I could be the one to initiate and remember it?" When Musa saw that, he started to dislike life and love death.  

كَانَ صَفِيُّ اللَّهِ مُوسَى قَدْ كَرِهَ الْمَوْتَ وَأَعْظَمَهُ فَلَمَّا كَرِهَهُ أَحَبَّ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُحَبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَوْتَ وَيُكَرِّهَ إِلَيْهِ الْحَيَاةَ فَحُوِّلَتِ النُّبُوَّةُ إِلَى يُوشَعَ بْنِ نُونٍ فَكَانَ يَغْدُو إِلَيْهِ وَيَرُوحُ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ مُوسَى يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا أَحْدَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَلَمْ أَصْحَبْكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا سَنَةً فَهَلْ كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِمَّا أَحْدَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَبْتَدِئُ بِهِ وَتَذْكُرُهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ مُوسَى كَرِهَ الْحَيَاةَ وَأَحَبَّ الْمَوْتَ  

[Machine] It was part of the destiny of the death of the Prophet Moses ﷺ that he used to seek shelter in an arish (kind of tree) and eat and drink from a stream of water from a rock, just as an animal would graze near that stream. This was his humility towards Allah, until Allah honored him with what He honored him through His words. It was part of his destiny that one day he left his arish for some of his needs, and no one from the creation of Allah knew about it. He passed by a group of angels who were digging a grave, and he recognized them, so he approached them until he stood near them. He found them digging a grave, and he had never seen anything better than what was in it, in terms of greenery, freshness, and beauty. He said to them, "O angels of Allah, for whom are you digging this grave?" They said, "We are digging it for a noble servant of his Lord." He said, "Indeed, this servant is of a station from Allah such that I have never seen anything like it, not as a sleeping place nor as an entrance. This is when he received what Allah had ordained for him in his passing away." The angels said to him, "O beloved of Allah, do you desire to be like this?" He said, "I wish." They said, "Then come down and lie in it, and turn towards your Lord, then take a breath that is the easiest breath you have ever taken." So he came down and lay in it, and turned towards his Lord, and then took a breath. Then Allah took his soul, and the angels prayed on him. The Prophet Moses ﷺ was ascetic in the world and longing for the hereafter.  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ وَفَاةِ صَفِيِّ اللَّهِ مُوسَى ﷺ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَسْتَظِلُّ فِي عَرِيشٍ وَيَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ فِي نَقِيرٍ مِنْ حَجَرٍ كَمَا يَكْرَعُ الدَّابَّةَ فِي ذَلِكَ النَّقِيرِ تَوَاضُعًا لِلَّهِ حَتَّى أَكْرَمَهُ اللَّهُ بِمَا أَكْرَمَهُ بِهِ مِنْ كَلَامِهِ فَكَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ وَفَاتِهِ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا مِنْ عَرِيشِهِ ذَلِكَ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ وَلَا يَعْلَمُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ فَمَرَّ بِرَهْطٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يَحْفِرُونَ قَبْرًا فَعَرَفَهُمْ فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَحْفِرُونَ قَبْرًا وَلَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا قَطُّ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ مِثْلَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْخُضْرَةِ وَالنَّضْرَةِ وَالْبَهْجَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ يَا مَلَائِكَةَ اللَّهِ لِمَنْ تَحْفِرُونَ هَذَا الْقَبْرَ؟ قَالُوا نَحْفِرُهُ وَاللَّهِ لِعَبْدٍ كَرِيمٍ عَلَى رَبِّهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْعَبْدَ مِنَ اللَّهِ بِمَنْزِلٍ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ مَضْجَعًا وَلَا مُدْخَلًا وَذَلِكَ حِينَ حَضَرَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا حَضَرَ فِي قَبْضِهِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَا صَفِيَّ اللَّهِ أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ تَكُونَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ وَدِدْتُ قَالُوا فَانْزِلْ فَاضْطَجِعْ فِيهِ وَتَوَجَّهْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ ثُمَّ تَنَفَّسْ أَسْهَلَ تَنَفُّسٍ تَنَفَسَّهُ قَطُّ فَنَزَلَ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِيهِ وَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ ثُمَّ تَنَفَّسَ فَقَبَضَ اللَّهُ رُوحَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَكَانَ صَفِيُّ اللَّهِ مُوسَى ﷺ زَاهِدًا فِي الدُّنْيَا رَاغِبًا فِي الْآخِرَةِ  

[Machine] Ayoub ibn Amoos was the messenger of Allah who was tested by Iblis, the enemy of Allah, with his troops, horses, and men to tempt him and distract him from the remembrance of Allah. But Allah protected him and Iblis found no way to reach him. So Allah bestowed tranquility and patience upon Ayoub to endure the affliction that he was tested with. And Allah called him "a servant who always turns to Allah" (Quran 38:44). Ayoub was a tall man with curly hair and wide eyes, and he had a handsome appearance. On his forehead was written "the patient one who endures affliction." He had a short neck, broad chest, sturdy legs, and strong arms. He would give to widows and support them earnestly, advising them for the sake of Allah, the Almighty.  

كَانَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ أَمُوصَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ الصَّابِرَ الَّذِي جَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ إِبْلِيسُ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ بِجُنُودِهِ وَخَيْلِهِ وَرَجْلِهِ لِيَفْتِنُوهُ وَيُزِيلُوهُ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ فَعَصَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يَجِدْ إِبْلِيسُ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا فَأَلْقَى اللَّهُ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ السَّكِينَةَ وَالصَّبْرَ عَلَى بَلَائِهِ الَّذِي ابْتَلَاهُ بِهِ فَسَمَّاهُ اللَّهُ {نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ} [ص 44] وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ رَجُلًا طَوِيلًا جَعْدَ الشَّعْرِ وَاسِعَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ حَسَنَ الْخَلْقِ وَكَانَ عَلَى جَبِينِهِ مَكْتُوبٌ الْمُبْتَلَى الصَّابِرُ وَكَانَ قَصِيرَ الْعُنُقِ عَرِيضَ الصَّدْرِ غَلِيظَ السَّاقَيْنِ وَالسَّاعِدَيْنِ وَكَانَ يُعْطِي الْأَرَامِلَ وَيَكْسُوهُمْ جَاهِدًا نَاصِحًا لِلَّهِ ﷻ  

[Machine] By Allah, I have endured hardship and poverty that my people have never sent someone with a loaf of bread to feed you. So, invoke Allah to cure you." He said, "Woe to you! We were in blessings for seventy years and now we are in affliction for seven years."  

لَهُ وَاللَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِي مِنَ الْجَهْدِ وَالْفَاقَةِ مَا أَنْ بَعَثَ قَوْمِي بِرَغِيفٍ فَأَطْعَمْتُكَ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَشْفِيَكَ قَالَ وَيْحَكِ كُنَّا فِي النَّعْمَاءِ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا فَنَحْنُ فِي الْبَلَاءِ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the Prophet Ayyub (Job), peace be upon him, endured his affliction for fifteen years, during which his close relatives and distant relatives abandoned him, except for two of his brothers who were among his closest brothers. They used to visit him in the morning and evening. One day, one of them said to the other, 'By Allah, Ayyub has committed a sin that no one among the world's inhabitants has committed.' His companion asked, 'What is that?' He replied, 'For eighteen years, Allah has not shown him any mercy, so He has removed whatever he had.' When they went to Ayyub, the man could not bear it until he mentioned it to him. Ayyub said to him, 'I do not know what you are saying, other than that Allah knows that I used to command the two men who disputed with each other to mention Allah, so return to my home and I will purify them out of dislike for mentioning Allah except in the truth.' He used to go out for his needs, and when he fulfilled his need, his wife would hold his hand until he came back. One day, he took longer than usual, so Allah revealed to Ayyub in the place where he was, 'Strike the ground with your foot: This is to wash yourself with cold water and for a drink.' His wife scooped it up, and he went to her, and Allah removed his affliction completely. He was better than ever before. When she saw him, she said, 'May Allah bless you! Did you see the Prophet of Allah, this afflicted man? By Allah, I have never seen anyone resemble him more than you, when he was healthy.' He replied, 'Indeed, I am that person.' He had two plots of land: one for wheat and the other for barley. Allah sent two clouds, one over each field. The cloud over the wheat field rained gold until it was full. The cloud over the barley field rained silver until it was full."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ أَيُّوبَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ لَبِثَ بِهِ بَلَاؤُهُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَرَفَضَهُ الْقَرِيبُ وَالْبَعِيدُ إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ إِخْوَانِهِ كَانَا مِنْ أَخَصِّ إِخْوَانِهِ قَدْ كَانَا يَغْدُوَانِ إِلَيْهِ وَيَرُوحَانَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ نَعْلَمُ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَذْنَبَ أَيُّوبُ ذَنْبًا مَا أَذْنَبَهُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ مُنْذُ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً لَمْ يَرْحَمْهُ اللَّهُ فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُ مَا بِهِ فَلَمَّا رَاحًا إِلَى أَيُّوبَ لَمْ يَصْبِرِ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَيُّوبُ لَا أَدْرِي مَا تَقُولُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أَمُرُّ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ يَتَنَازَعَانِ يَذْكُرَانِ اللَّهَ فَأَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَأُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُمَا كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُذْكَرَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا فِي حَقٍّ وَكَانَ يَخْرُجُ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَإِذَا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ أَمْسَكَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَبْطَأَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى أَيُّوبَ فِي مَكَانِهِ أَنِ ارْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ هَذَا مُغْتَسَلٌ بَارِدٌ وَشَرَابٌ فَاسْتَبْطَأَتْهُ فَتَلَقَّتْهُ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهَا قَدْ أَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ مَا بِهِ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ وَهُوَ أَحْسَنُ مَا كَانَ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ أَيْ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ فِيكَ هَلْ رَأَيْتَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْمُبْتَلَى؟ وَاللَّهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا أَشْبَهَ بِهِ مِنْكَ إِذْ كَانَ صَحِيحًا قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَنَا هُوَ قَالَ وَكَانَ لَهُ أَنْدَرَانِ أَنْدَرٌ لِلْقَمْحِ وأَنْدَرٌ لِلشَّعِيرِ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ سَحَابَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى أَنْدَرِ الْقَمْحِ أَفْرَغَتْ فِيهِ الذَّهَبَ حَتَّى فَاضَ وَأَفْرَغَتِ الْأُخْرَى فِي أَنْدَرِ الشَّعِيرِ الْوَرِقَ حَتَّى فَاضَ  

[Machine] "From the Prophet ﷺ , he said: When Allah cured Job (Ayoub), He showered him with a hail of golden locusts. Job started grabbing them with his hand and placing them in his garment. It was said to him, 'O Job, don't you have enough?' He replied, 'Who can ever have enough of Your mercy?'"  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَمَّا عَافَى اللَّهُ أَيُّوبَ أَمْطَرَ عَلَيْهِ جَرَادًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَعَلَ يَأْخُذُهُ بِيَدِهِ وَيَجْعَلُهُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ يَا أَيُّوبُ أَمَا تَشْبَعُ؟ قَالَ وَمَنْ يَشْبَعُ مِنْ رَحْمَتِكَ؟  

[Machine] "Job was afflicted for seven years thrown on the dung heap of the holy house." The Golden did not mention it in the summary.  

«ابْتُلِيَ أَيُّوبُ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ مُلْقًى عَلَى كُنَاسَةِ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] The translation into English is as follows: "The age of Job was ninety-three years when he made a will before his death, leaving it to his son Hawmal. Allah then sent his son Bashr bin Ayyub as a prophet and named him Dhul Kifl. He was commanded to call people to the worship of Allah. Job lived in Sham (Syria) until he passed away at the age of seventy-five. Bashr then left his will to his son Abdan. After them, Allah sent Shuayb as a prophet. This narration is narrated by Abdul Mannan bin Idris, who has been proven to be a liar."  

«كَانَ عُمْرُ أَيُّوبَ ثَلَاثًا وَتِسْعِينَ سَنَةً وَأَوْصَى عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَى ابْنِهِ حَوْمَلٍ وَقَدْ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بَعْدَهُ ابْنَهُ بِشْرَ بْنَ أَيُّوبَ نَبِيًّا وَسَمَّاهُ ذَا الْكِفْلِ وَأَمَرَهُ بِالدُّعَاءِ إِلَى تَوْحِيدِهِ وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ مُقِيمًا بِالشَّامِ عُمْرَهُ حَتَّى مَاتَ وَكَانَ عُمْرُهُ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ سَنَةً وَإِنَّ بِشْرًا أَوْصَى إِلَى ابْنِهِ عَبْدَانَ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بَعْدَهُمْ شُعَيْبًا» في إسناده عبد المنعم بن إدريس وقد كذب  

[Machine] Then Elijah, the Prophet of Allah, was a companion of mountains and deserts in which he secluded himself to worship his Lord. He had a large head, wide chest, thin calves, and there was a red mole on his head. Allah raised him to the land of Sham (Syria), but he did not ascend to the heavens. He left behind him the prophethood to be inherited by Al-Yasa' (Elisha) after him.  

«ثُمَّ كَانَ إِلْيَاسُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَاحِبَ جِبَالٍ وَبَرِيِّةٍ يَخْلُو فِيهَا يَعْبُدُ رَبَّهُ وَكَانَ ضَخْمَ الرَّأْسِ خَمِيصَ الْبَطْنِ دَقِيقَ السَّاقَيْنِ وَكَانَ فِي رَأْسِهِ شَامَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ وَإِنَّمَا رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشَّامِ وَلَمْ يَصْعَدْ بِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَأَوْرَثَ الْيَسَعَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ النُّبُوَّةَ»  

[Machine] "And [mention] the man of the fish, when he went off in anger and thought that We would not decree [anything] upon him. And he called out within the darknesses, 'There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers.' So We responded to him and saved him from the distress. And thus do We save the believers. And [mention] Zechariah, when he called to his Lord, 'My Lord, do not leave me alone [with no heir], while you are the best of inheritors.' So We responded to him and honored him with John and caused his wife to bear for him, and they in haste to good deeds and supplicated Us in hope and fear, and they were to Us humbly submissive. And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity, so We blew into her [garment] through Our angel [Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds. Indeed, this, your religion, is one religion, and I am your Lord, so worship Me. And [yet] they divided their affair among themselves, [but] all to Us will return." [Surah Al-Anbiya, 87-93] So Allah responded to him and saved him from the people of darkness, the darkness of the night, the darkness of the sea and the darkness of the belly of the whale, and he stayed with his people and Allah sent him to a hundred thousand or more, and they believed, so Allah granted them enjoyment until their appointed time.  

{وَذَا النُّونِ إِذْ ذَهَبَ مُغَاضِبًا فَظَنَّ أَنْ لَنْ نَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَادَى فِي الظُّلُمَاتِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأنبياء 87] فَاسْتَجَابَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فَنَجَّاهُ مِنَ الْغَمِّ مِنْ ظُلُمَاتٍ ثَلَاثٍ ظُلْمَةِ اللَّيْلِ وَظُلْمَةِ الْبَحْرِ وَظُلْمَةِ بَطْنِ الْحُوتِ وَبَاتَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ وَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ فَآمَنُوا فَمَتَّعَهُمُ اللَّهُ إِلَى آجَالِهِمُ الَّتِي كَتَبَهَا لَهُمْ وَلَمْ يُهْلِكْهُمْ بِالْعَذَابِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The supplication of Dhun-Nun (Prophet Jonah) which he made while in the belly of the fish was this: 'There is no deity worthy of worship but You, glorified are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers.'" No Muslim person sincerely asks Allah for something in distress, except that Allah grants their request.  

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دَعْوَةُ ذِي النُّونِ الَّتِي دَعَا بِهَا فِي بَطْنِ الْحُوتِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ لَمْ يَدْعُ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ فِي كُرْبَةٍ إِلَّا اسْتَجَابَ اللَّهُ لَهُ  

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever says that I am better than Jonah bin Matta, is a liar." (Using translation from Bukhārī 4604)  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قَالَ إِنِّي خَيْرٌ مِنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى فَقَدْ كَذَبَ  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by a group of people and asked, 'What is this?' They said, 'This is Thaniyyah.' He said, 'It is as if I am seeing Yunus ibn Matta riding on a camel with a bridle, wearing a cloak made of wool, and saying, 'Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik'."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى ثَنِيَّةٍ فَقَالَ «مَا هَذِهِ؟» قَالُوا ثَنِيَّةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى عَلَى نَاقَةٍ خِطَامُهَا لِيفٌ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ صُوفٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ  

[Machine] "Yunus stayed inside the belly of the whale for forty days." The golden one (Ibn Hajar) remained silent about it in summary.  

«مَكَثَ يُونُسُ فِي بَطْنِ الْحُوتِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "He used to frequently pray during the night." This was omitted by Al-Dhahabi in his summarizing.  

«كَانَ يُكْثِرُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي الدُّجَاءِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "Yunus bin Matta was swallowed by the whale in the morning and it spit him out in the evening."  

«أَنَّ يُونُسَ بْنَ مَتَّى الْتَقَمَهُ الْحُوتُ ضُحًى وَلَفَظَهُ عَشِيَّةً»  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever supplicates with the supplication of Yunus (Jonah) that he supplicated with in the belly of the whale, his supplication will be answered." This is a witness to what has been mentioned before.  

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَنْ دَعَا بِدُعَاءِ يُونُسَ الَّذِي دَعَا بِهِ فِي بَطْنِ الْحُوتِ اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ» هَذَا شَاهِدٌ لَمَا تَقَدَّمَهُ  

Yunus bin Matta was a righteous servant, but he was of narrow character. When the burdens of prophethood were placed upon him and they were burdens that only a few could bear, he cracked under their weight, just as a single straw breaks under the burden. He expelled them from his body and fled from them, saying to his Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , "Therefore be patient, as the messengers endowed with determination were patient." "So be patient with the decree of your Lord and do not be like the companion of the fish when he called out while he was distressed." [Quran 68:48] It means, do not throw in another burden as you have thrown it away. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in his summary.  

أَنَّ يُونُسَ بْنَ مَتَّى كَانَ عَبْدًا صَالِحًا وَكَانَ فِي خُلُقِهِ ضِيقٌ فَلَمَّا حُمِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَثْقَالُ النُّبُوَّةِ وَلَهَا أَثْقَالٌ لَا يَحْمِلُهَا إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ فَتَفَسَّخَ تَحْتَهَا تَفَسُّخَ الرُّبُعِ تَحْتِ الْحِمْلِ فَقَذَفَهَا مِنْ بَدَنِهِ وَخَرَجَ هَارِبًا مِنْهَا يَقُولُ ﷻ لِنَبِيِّهِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ {فَاصْبِرْ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُولُو الْعَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ} {فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُنْ كَصَاحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَى وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ} [القلم 48] أَي لَا تُلْقِ أُخْرَى كَمَا أَلْقَاهُ  

[Machine] When Yunus (Jonah) was swallowed by the whale, he thought it was his death, so he moved his legs and found movement within it. Then he prostrated and said, "O Lord, I have made for You a mosque in a place where no one has prostrated before." Al-Dhahabi did not mention it in the summary.  

لَمَّا وَقَعَ يُونُسُ فِي بَطْنِ الْحُوتِ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ الْمَوْتُ فَحَرَّكَ رِجْلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَتَحَرَّكُ فَسَجَدَ وَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ اتَّخَذْتُ لَكَ مَسْجِدًا فِي مَوْضِعٍ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ قَطُّ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "And the Prophet of Allah, Dawud son of Isha son of Awbad son of Ba'ir son of Salmoon son of Yahsun son of Yarib son of Ram son of Hadaron son of Faris son of Yehuda son of Yaqub son of Ishaq son of Ibrahim the Khalil (beloved friend of Allah). He was a short man with a light complexion, little hair, and a pure heart. He was also a knowledgeable scholar." Al-Dhahabi remained silent about him in his summary.  

«وَكَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدُ بْنُ إِيشَا بْنِ عَوْبَدِ بْنِ بَاعِرِ بْنِ سَلْمُونَ بْنِ يَحْسُونَ بْنِ يَارِبَ بْنِ رَامِ بْنِ حَضْرَونَ بْنِ فَارِصِ بْنِ يَهُودَا بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا قَصِيرًا أَزْرَقَ قَلِيلَ الشَّعْرِ طَاهِرَ الْقَلْبِ فَقِيهًا» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] From his father, regarding the saying of Allah the Exalted: "{Have you not seen those who left their homes in great numbers, fearing death?}" [Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 243] to His saying: "{And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers}" [Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 95]. He (the narrator) said: Allah the Exalted revealed to their prophet that in the son of So-and-So there is a man who Allah will be killed by with Goliath (Jalut). Among his signs is this horn that he places on his head, and whatever he missed in the past will be returned to him. So he came to him and said, "Indeed, Allah has revealed to me that a man in your lineage will kill Goliath." He said, "Yes, O Prophet of Allah." He said, "So he brought out for him twelve men in rows, resembling the saviors, and among them is a skilled man. He made them pass by the horn, but he could not see anything." He said, "Then he said, 'You have other children besides those.' He said, 'Yes, O Prophet of Allah. I have a short son whom I am shy for people to see.' So I placed him among the sheep." He said, "And where is he?" He said, "He is in the group of such and such." He said, "So he went to him and said, 'This is him, no doubt about it.' And he placed the horn on his head, and he stood up."

(Translation may vary, this is a rough translation)  

عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ} [البقرة 243] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ} [البقرة 95] قَالَ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى نَبِيِّهِمْ أَنَّ فِيَ وَلَدِ فُلَانٍ رَجُلٌ يَقْتُلُ اللَّهُ بِهِ جَالُوتَ وَمِنْ عَلَامَتِهِ هَذَا الْقَرْنِ تَضَعُهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَيُقْبَضُ مَا فَاتَهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنَّ فِيَ وَلَدِكَ رَجُلًا يَقْتُلُ اللَّهُ بِهِ جَالُوتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَ لَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا أَمْثَالَ السَّوَارِي وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ بَارِعٌ عَلَيْهِمْ فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَى الْقَرْنِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ لَكَ غَيْرَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْوَلَدِ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ لِي وَلَدٌ قَصِيرٌ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ يَرَاهُ النَّاسُ فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي الْغَنَمِ قَالَ فَأَيْنَ هُوَ؟ قَالَ هُوَ فِي شِعْبِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ هَذَا هُوَ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ قَالَ فَوَضَعَ الْقَرْنَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَقَامَ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When Allah created Adam He wiped his back and every person that He created among his offspring until the Day of Resurrection fell out of his back. He placed a ray of light between the eyes of every person. Then He showed them to Adam and he said: 'O Lord! Who are these people?' He said: 'These are your offspring.' He saw one of them whose ray between his eyes amazed him, so he said: 'O Lord! Who is this?' He said: 'This is a man from the latter nations of your offspring called Dawud.' He said: 'Lord! How long did You make his lifespan?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O Lord! Add forty years from my life to his.' So at the end of Adam's life, the Angel of death of came to him, and he said: 'Do I not have forty years remaining?' He said: 'Did you not give them to your son Dawud?'" He said: "Adam denied, so his offspring denied, and Adam forgot and his offspring forgot, and Adam sinned, so his offspring sinned." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3076)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورِهِمْ ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ قَالَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ أَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصَ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ يُقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُدُ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ كَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمْرَهُ؟ قَالَ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ فَزِدْهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ إِذَنْ يُكْتَبُ وَيُخْتَمُ وَلَا يُبَدَّلُ فَلَمَّا انْقَضَى عُمْرُ آدَمَ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَخَطِئَ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ  

[Machine] "And between Moses and David were five hundred and sixty-nine years." Al-Dhahabi did not mention it in his summary.  

«وَبَيْنَ مُوسَى إِلَى دَاوُدَ خَمْسُمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَسِتُّونَ سَنَةً» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] About As-Suddi in his saying, Almighty Allah says, "And We strengthened his kingdom." [Surah Saba, Verse 20]

As-Suddi said, "He used to protect it every day and night with four thousand four thousand." As-Suddi also said, "David had divided his time into three days; a day for spending time with people, a day for solitude in worship, and a day for solitude with his wives. He had ninety-nine wives. He read in the scriptures about the virtue of Ibrahim, Ishaq, and Ya'qub, and when he found this, he said, 'O Lord, I see that all the good has been taken away from my forefathers who preceded me, so give me the same as You gave them, and treat me as You treated them.' Allah inspired him, saying, 'Your forefathers were tested with tribulations that you have not been tested with. Ibrahim was tested with the sacrifice of his son, Ishaq was tested with his sight, and Ya'qub was tested with the sorrow of losing Yusuf. But you have not been tested with any of that.' David said, 'O Lord, test me with similar tests to what You tested them with, and give me what You gave them.' Allah revealed to him, 'Verily, you will be tested, so be cautious.' After that, he remained as long as Allah willed for him to remain. Then, Shaytan came to him in the form of a golden pigeon and landed between his feet while he was standing in prayer. David reached out his hand to take it, but it flew away. He looked to see where it had gone, and he sent someone in its tracks. He said, 'The person saw a woman bathing on a rooftop, and he saw that she was one of the most beautiful women, and he desired her. So, she saw him looking at her, and she revealed her hair, and he became even more attracted to her.' He asked about her and was informed that she was married, and her husband was absent on military duty. He sent a message to her husband instructing him to be sent to his enemy in a certain position. He sent him, and he was killed in the third battle. Then, David married his wife. When he went to her, he did not stay with her for long before Allah sent two angels in human form to visit him. They asked to see him, but the guards prevented them from entering. They encircled him as he was praying. He did not notice them until they said, 'Do not fear. We are only two opponents who disputed with each other. So judge between us with justice and do not be biased.' He mentioned the entire Hadith in its entirety, acknowledging his mistake. Al-Dhahabi did not include its summarization.  

عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُ} [ص 20] قَالَ «كَانَ يَحْرُسُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ أَرْبَعَةُ أَلْفِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَلْفٍ» قَالَ السُّدِّيُّ وَكَانَ دَاوُدُ قَدْ قَسَمَ الدَّهْرَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ؛ يَوْمًا يَقْضِي فِيهِ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ وَيَوْمًا يَخْلُو فِيهِ لِعِبَادَتِهِ وَيَوْمًا يَخْلُو فِيهِ لِنِسَائِهِ وَكَانَ لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ امْرَأَةً وَكَانَ فِيمَا يَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْكُتُبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَجِدُ فَضْلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ فَلَمَّا وَجَدَ ذَلِكَ فِيمَا يَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْكُتُبِ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَرَى الْخَيْرَ كُلَّهُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِهِ آبَائِيَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا قَبْلِي فَاعْطِنِي مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَافْعَلْ بِي مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتَ بِهِمْ قَالَ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ آبَاءَكَ ابْتُلُوا بِبَلَايَا لَمْ تُبْتَلَ بِهَا أَنْتَ ابْتُلِيَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِذَبْحِ ابْنِهِ وَابْتُلِيَ إِسْحَاقُ بِذَهَابِ بَصَرِهِ وَابْتُلِيَ يَعْقُوبُ بِحُزْنِهِ عَلَى يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُبْتَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ ابْتَلِنِي بِمِثْلِ مَا ابْتَلَيْتَهُمْ بِهِ وَأَعْطِنِي مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ قَالَ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ إِنَّكَ مُبْتَلًى فَاحْتَرِسْ قَالَ فَمَكَثَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَمْكُثَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ قَدْ تَمَثَّلَ فِي صُورَةِ حَمَامَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ حَتَّى وَقَعَ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي قَالَ فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهِ لِيَأْخُذَهُ فَطَارَ مِنَ الْكُوَّةِ فَنَظَرَ أَيْنَ يَقَعُ فَبَعَثَ فِي أَثَرِهِ قَالَ فَأَبْصَرَ امْرَأَةً تَغْتَسِلُ عَلَى سَطْحٍ لَهَا فَرَأَى امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَجْمَلِ النِّسَاءِ خَلْقًا فَحَانَتْ مِنْهَا الْتِفَاتَةٌ فَأَبْصَرَتْهُ فَأَلْقَتْ شَعَرَهَا فَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِهِ فَزَادَهُ ذَلِكَ فِيهَا رَغْبَةً قَالَ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ لَهَا زَوْجًا وَأَنَّ زَوْجَهَا غَائِبٌ بِمِسْلَحَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْمِسْلَحَةِ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُ إِلَى عَدُوِّهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَبَعَثَهُ فَفَتَحَ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَبْعَثُهُ إِلَى أَنْ قُتِلَ فِي الْمَرَّةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا لَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكَيْنِ فِي صُورَةِ إِنْسِيَّيْنِ فَطَلَبَا أَنْ يَدْخُلَا عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدَاهُ فِي يَوْمِ عِبَادَتِهِ فَمَنَعَهُمَا الْحَرَسُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَا عَلَيْهِ فَتَسَوَّرَا عَلَيْهِ الْمِحْرَابِ قَالَ فَمَا شَعَرَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي إِذْ هُوَ بِهِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ جَالِسَيْنِ قَالَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمَا فَقَالَا لَا تَخَفْ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ خَصْمَانِ بَغَى بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تُشْطِطْ يَقُولُ لَا تَخَفْ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي إِقْرَارِهِ بِخَطِيئَتِهِسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] From him, Al-Dhahabi in summary.  

عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] Regarding the people's saying in the verse {And indeed We have written in Zabur (Psalms) after the Reminder (Torah) that My righteous servants shall inherit the earth} [Al-Anbiya' 105], it is mentioned in the Zabur of Dawud (David) after the mention of Musa (Moses) that "indeed, My righteous servants shall inherit the earth" [Al-Anbiya' 105]. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about the interpretation of this.  

عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَلَقَدْ كَتَبْنَا فِي الزَّبُورِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ} [الأنبياء 105] قَالَ فِي زَبُورِ دَاوُدَ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذِكْرِ مُوسَى {أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ الصَّالِحُونَ} [الأنبياء 105] قَالَ الْجَنَّةُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "That He bestows upon him a kingdom that is not befitting for anyone after him, and that it is the twentieth (year). He (the Prophet Muhammad) said, 'I do not know what people are saying, but my father Ali ibn Hussain narrated to me from his father from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet ﷺ that he said, 'Allah did not bless any king in the nation of a prophet who came before him with the lifespan that prophet reached in his nation.' Adh-Dhahabi remained silent about it in his summarization."  

أَنْ يَهَبَ لَهُ مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَأَنَّهَا الْعِشْرِينَ فَقَالَ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَحَادِيثُ النَّاسِ وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَمْ يُعَمِّرِ اللَّهُ مَلِكًا فِي أُمَّةِ نَبِيٍّ مَضَى قَبْلَهُ مَا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ مِنَ الْعُمُرِ فِي أُمَّتِهِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] A vineyard had produced its grapes, but the sheep ruined it. Dawood (David) decided to grant the vineyard to the owner of the sheep. Sulaiman (Solomon) said, "This is not fair, O Prophet of Allah." Dawood asked, "Why?" Sulaiman replied, "You should transfer the vineyard to its owner, and the sheep to its owner, until the vineyard returns to its previous state." Allah, the Almighty, says, "So We made Sulaiman understand it, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge." (Quran 21:79). Adh-Dhahabi remained silent regarding the summary.  

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ} قَالَ كَرْمٌ قَدْ أَنْبَتَتْ عَنَاقِيدُهُ فَأَفْسَدَتْهُ الْغَنَمُ قَالَ فَقَضَى دَاوُدُ بِالْغَنَمِ لِصَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ غَيْرَ هَذَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ تَدْفَعُ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْغَنَمِ فَيَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَعُودَ كَمَا كَانَ وَتَدْفَعُ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْكَرْمِ فَيُصِيبَ مِنْهَا حَتَّى إِذَا عَادَ الْكَرْمُ كَمَا كَانَ دَفَعْتَ الْكَرْمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَدَفَعْتَ الْغَنَمَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا} [الأنبياء 79] سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] People heard about it and mocked him, but he continued to manage his affairs in accordance with the command, light, and wisdom of Allah. Until Allah wanted to take him back, he revealed to him to entrust the knowledge and wisdom of Allah to his brother and to the offsprings of David. They were four hundred and eighty-four men without a message. This is false.  

سَمِعَ بِهَا النَّاسُ وَسُخِّرَتْ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ مُدَبِّرًا بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَنُورِهِ وَحِكْمَتِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقْبِضَهُ أَوْحَى إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اسْتَوْدِعْ عِلْمَ اللَّهِ وَحِكْمَتَهُ أَخَاهُ وَوَلَدَ دَاوُدَ وَكَانُوا أَرْبَعَ مِائَةٍ وَثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا بِلَا رِسَالَةٍ» هذا باطل  

[Machine] To give him a kingdom that no one else should have after him, so the jinn, humans, birds, and wind were made subservient to him. Al-Dhahabi remained silent in summarizing it.  

أَنْ يَهَبَ لَهُ مُلْكًا لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَسَخَّرَ لَهُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ وَالطَّيْرَ وَالرِّيحَ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] "That no one from the creatures speaks about anything except when the wind comes and informs you." Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the summary.  

أَنْ لَا يَتَكَلَّمَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْخَلَائِقِ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا جَاءَتِ الرِّيحُ فَأَخْبَرَتْكَ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص