57. Drinks

٥٧۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا

57.18 [Machine] What is mentioned in the limit of alcohol?

٥٧۔١٨ بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَدَدِ حَدِّ الْخَمْرِ

bayhaqi:17529Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Fūrak > ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Aḥmad b. Fāris > Yūnus b. Ḥabīb > Abū Dāwud > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Mukhtār > ʿAbdullāh b. Fayrūz > Ḥuḍayn Abū Sāsān al-Raqāshī > Ḥaḍart ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān And ʾUtī al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah Qad Sharib al-Khamr Washahid ʿAlayh Ḥumrān b. Abān Warajul Ākhar > ʿUthmān Liʿalī Aqim ʿAlayh al-Ḥad Faʾamar ʿAlī ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar Dhī al-Janāḥayn > Yajlidah Faʾakhadh Fī

[Machine] He whipped him, so he took the whip and 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) counted until he whipped him forty times, then he said to him: "Hold the whip of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forty times, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) whipped him eighty times, and each was according to the Sunnah, and this is more beloved to me."  

البيهقي:١٧٥٢٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزٍ عَنْ حُضَيْنٍ أَبِي سَاسَانَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ قَالَ حَضَرْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ؓ وَأُتِيَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ وَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ حُمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبَانٍ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِعَلِيٍّ ؓ أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ فَأَمَرَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ذِي الْجَنَاحَيْنِ ؓ أَنْ

يَجْلِدَهُ فَأَخَذَ فِي جَلْدِهِ وَعَلِيٌّ ؓ يَعُدُّ حَتَّى جَلَدَ أَرْبَعِينَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ أَمْسِكْ جَلَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ وَجَلَدَ عُمَرُ ؓ ثَمَانِينَ وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ
bayhaqi:17530Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī > Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Zaʿfarānī > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ > Saʿīd > ʿAbdullāh al-Dānāj > Ḥuḍayn Abū Sāsān > Rakib Nafar Minhum Faʾatawā ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān ؓ Faʾakhbarūh Bimā Ṣanaʿ al-Walīd > ʿUthmān Liʿalī b. Abū Ṭālib Dūnak Ibn ʿAmmik Fājlidh > ʿAlī Lilḥasan Qum Fājlidh > al-Ḥasan

[Machine] While you are like this, he said, "No, you have become weak and tired, O Abdullah ibn Jafar. Get up and whip him." So Ali started whipping him, counting until he reached forty. He then said, "Stop, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ whipped forty, Abu Bakr whipped forty, and Umar whipped eighty, and each is a Sunnah." And Abu Muhammad informed us, who informed us Abu Sa'eed, who narrated from Az-Za'farani, who narrated from Yazid ibn Harun, who narrated from Sa'eed, who narrated from Abdullah Ad-Danaji, who narrated from Hudhayn ibn Al-Mundhir ibn Al-Harith ibn Wa'lah, that Al-Walid ibn Uqbah prayed Fajr with the people four rak'ahs, then turned to them and said, "Should I increase upon you?" This was then conveyed to Uthman, who mentioned something similar to it, except in the hadith of Yazid, it mentions that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ whipped forty, and Abu Bakr and Umar did the same, during the beginning of their caliphates, and Umar continued with eighty, and each is a Sunnah.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ عَنْ حُضَيْنٍ أَبِي سَاسَانَ قَالَ رَكِبَ نَفَرٌ مِنْهُمْ فَأَتَوْا عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ؓ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا صَنَعَ الْوَلِيدُ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ دُونَكَ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ فَاجْلِدْهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلْحَسَنِ ؓ قُمْ فَاجْلِدْهُ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ

ؓ فِيمَا أَنْتَ وَهَذَا وَلِّ هَذَا غَيْرَكَ فَقَالَ بَلْ عَجَزْتَ وَوَهَنْتَ وَضَعُفْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ قُمْ فَاجْلِدْهُ فَجَعَلَ يَجْلِدُهُ وَعَلِيٌّ ؓ يَعُدُّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ فَقَالَ أَمْسِكْ جَلَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ وَجَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ وَجَلَدَ عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ 17531 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ثنا الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أنبأ سَعِيدٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّانَاجِ عَنْ حُضَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ أَزِيدُكُمْ؟ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ ؓ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ؓ صَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَتِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ ثُمَّ أَتَمَّهَا عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ مُخْتَصَرًا
bayhaqi:17532Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Sakhtawayh > Muḥammad b. Ayyūb > Muslim And ʾAbū ʿUmar > Hishām > Qatādah > Anas > al-Nabī ﷺ Jalad

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ administered the punishment of flogging with a stick in cases of theft. Abu Umara said that he was flogged with a stick in cases of drinking alcohol, and his sandals were also used in the flogging. Abu Bakr also administered forty lashes. However, when Umar became the caliph, he asked, "The people have moved closer to the rural areas, so what do you think about the punishment for drinking alcohol?" Abdur Rahman ibn Awf replied, "We suggest that you make it the lightest of punishments, so flog them eighty times."  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أنبأ مُسْلِمٌ وَأَبُو عُمَرَ قَالَا ثنا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ جَلَدَ فِي الْحَدِّ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَقَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ ضَرَبَ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ وَضَرَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ أَرْبَعِينَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلِيَ عُمَرُ ؓ قَالَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ دَنَوْا مِنَ الرِّيفِ فَمَا تَرَوْنَ فِي حَدِّ الْخَمْرِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ نَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ كَأَخَفِّ الْحُدُودِ فَجَلَدَهُ ثَمَانِينَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مُخْتَصَرًا
bayhaqi:17533Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAmr al-Ḥīrī > al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Wakīʿ > Hishām > Qatādah > Anas > al-Nabī ﷺ Kān

[Machine] ﷺ He used to strike in gambling with sandals and palm branches a total of forty. Abu Bakr struck forty. When Umar became caliph, he was asked about that, so Umar consulted with them and Ibn Awf said, "I think he should be struck eighty times." So he struck him eighty times.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٣وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحِيرِيُّ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ

ﷺ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالنِّعَالِ وَالْجَرِيدِ أَرْبَعِينَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ ضَرَبَ أَرْبَعِينَ فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ ؓ سُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَشَاوَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ أَرَى أَنْ تَضْرِبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ فَضَرَبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
bayhaqi:17534Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Maḥmawayh al-ʿAskarī Bi-al-Baṣrah > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Qalānisī > Ādam > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Anas b. Mālik > al-Nabī ﷺ Utī

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was brought a man who had drunk alcohol, and he struck him with two palm branches, about forty times. Abu Bakr did the same, and when Umar sought the people's advice about it, Abdur Rahman ibn Awf said to him, "Eighty is the lightest of the prescribed punishments", so he did the same.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا شُعْبَةُ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ أَخَفُّ الْحُدُودِ ثَمَانُونَ فَفَعَلَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ مُخْتَصَرًا وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فَقَالَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ جَلَدَ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ أَرْبَعِينَ وَرَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا فَجَلَدَهُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ جَلْدَتَيْنِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ أَرْبَعِينَ 17535 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا خَلَفٌ ثنا بَهْزٌ ثنا هَمَّامٌ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ سَكِرَ فَذَكَرَهُ
bayhaqi:17536Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Bakr

[Machine] We used to be brought drinks during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, during the time of Abu Bakr, and a part of Umar's caliphate. We would hit them with our hands, sandals, and robes until it became a part of Umar's reign. He would lash them forty times, and if they persisted and were disobedient, he would lash them eighty times.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٦أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْبَلْخِيُّ ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا الْجُعَيْدُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ

كُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِالشُّرَّابِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ يَعْنِي فَنَضْرِبُهُمْ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنِعَالِنَا وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا حَتَّى كَانَ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَجَلَدَ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا عَتَوْا فِيهِ وَفَسَقُوا جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
bayhaqi:17537Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥasan And ʾAbū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq al-Muzakkī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > al-Shāfiʿī > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar > Raʾayt al-Nabī ﷺ

[Machine] I saw the Prophet ﷺ in the year of Hunayn asking about Khalid ibn al-Walid. So I came in front of him and asked about Khalid ibn al-Walid until he was brought in shackles. The Prophet ﷺ ordered them to strike him, and they struck him with their hands, sandals, and the edges of their garments. They also threw dirt on him. Then the Prophet ﷺ said, "Stop hitting him," and they stopped. Then the Prophet ﷺ sent him. Abu Bakr asked the people who were present at the time of his being struck, and they testified against him forty times. Abu Bakr hit him forty times with a whip. Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) continued to hit him in front of the people until people started following him in hitting Khalid. Umar consulted and struck him eighty times. This continued  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ رَجُلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَجِئْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ أَسْأَلُ عَنْ رَجُلِ خَالِدٍ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ جَذَعًا وَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَارِبٍ قَالَ اضْرِبُوهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالْأَيْدِي وَالنِّعَالِ وَأَطْرَافِ الثِّيَابِ وَحَثَوْا عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَكِّتُوهُ فَبَكَتُوهُ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ سَأَلَ مَنْ حَضَرَ ذَلِكَ الْمَضْرُوبَ فَقَوَّمَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ فَضَرَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ حَيَاتَهُ ثُمَّ عُمَرُ ؓ حَتَّى تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ فِي الْخَمْرِ فَاسْتَشَارَ فَضَرَبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكَذَلِكَ  

رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ
bayhaqi:17538Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān> ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar b. Durustawayh > Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān > ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Usāmah b. Zayd > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar

[Machine] I saw the Prophet ﷺ during the year of conquest and I was a young boy asking about the location of Khalid ibn Al-Walid's house. So, I was brought a bearded man and they ordered him to be beaten with what they had in their hands. Some of them used a whip to beat him, while others used a stick. The Prophet ﷺ then brushed off the dust from his clothes.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أنبأ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَأُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَأَمَرَهُمْ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَضْرِبُ بِالسَّوْطِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَضْرِبُ بِالْعَصَا وَحَثَا عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ التُّرَابَ  

bayhaqi:17539Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Ḥārith al-Aṣbahānī al-Faqīh > Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ > al-Qāḍī al-Ḥusayn b. Ismāʿīl > Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī > Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá > Usāmah b. Zayd > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar > Raʾayt al-Nabī ﷺ Yawm Ḥunayn / Yatakhallal al-Nās Yasʾal > Manzil

[Machine] On the day of Hunayn, the Prophet ﷺ was asking people about the whereabouts of Khalid ibn al-Walid. They brought a drunk person to him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever has control over him, strike him." So they struck him with whatever was in their hands. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then vowed that he would sprinkle dust on him. Then Abu Bakr came with a drunk person, and the one who had been struck that day avenged himself by striking him forty times. Al-Zuhri said, "Then Humaid ibn Abdur Rahman told me, on the authority of Ibn Jabalah al-Kalbi, that Khalid ibn al-Walid sent me to Umar. So I went to him, and with him were Uthman ibn Affan, Abdul Rahman ibn Awf, Ali, Talha, and Zubayr, and they were reclining in the mosque. And I said, 'Khalid ibn al-Walid sends greetings to you, and he says that the people have become preoccupied with wine and have disregarded the punishment for it.' Umar said, 'Are they here with you?' So he asked them, and Ali said, 'We see him when he is intoxicated, he does this and does that, and he accuses others of it. And for the accuser, the punishment is eighty lashes.' Umar said, 'Convey to your companion what I have said.' He said, 'So Umar lashed Khalid eighty times, and he lashed Umar eighty times as well.' And when a weak person who had made a mistake was brought to Umar, he would strike him forty times. Uthman also struck him eighty-four times. And this is narrated by Al-Husayn, on the authority of Ya'qub, on the authority of Roha, on the authority of Osama ibn Zaid, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Abdur Rahman ibn Azhar, on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , something similar to this was mentioned. Al-Husayn also narrated, on the authority of Ya'qub, on the authority of Uthman ibn Umar, on the authority of Osama ibn Zaid, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Abdur Rahman ibn Azhar, on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , something similar to this was mentioned.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٣٩وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْقَاضِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ

ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ يَتَخَلَّلُ النَّاسَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَنْ عِنْدَهُ اضْرِبُوهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ قَالَ وَحَثَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ التُّرَابَ قَالَ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ بِسَكْرَانَ قَالَ فَتَوَخَّى الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ ضَرْبِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَضَرَبَ أَرْبَعِينَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَبَرَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ قَالَ أَرْسَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى عُمَرَ ؓ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَمَعَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ وَعَلِيٌّ وَطَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ ؓ وَهُمْ مَعَهُ مُتَّكِئُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ انْهَمَكُوا فِي الْخَمْرِ وَتَحَاقَرُوا الْعُقُوبَةَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ هُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ عِنْدَكَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ نَرَاهُ إِذَا سَكِرَ هَذَى وَإِذَا هَذَا افْتَرَى وَعَلَى الْمُفْتَرِي ثَمَانُونَ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ أَبْلِغْ صَاحِبَكَ مَا قَالَ قَالَ فَجَلَدَ خَالِدٌ ؓ ثَمَانِينَ وَجَلَدَ عُمَرُ ؓ ثَمَانِينَ قَالَ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِالرَّجُلِ الضَّعِيفِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مِنْهُ الزَّلَّةُ ضَرَبَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ قَالَ وَجَلَدَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ أَيْضًا ثَمَانِينَ وَأَرْبَعِينَ 17540 قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ ثنا رَوْحٌ ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَزْهَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ 17541 قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ  

bayhaqi:17542Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > Ibn al-Sarḥ > And Jadt Fī Kitāb

A man who had drunk wine was brought before the Prophet ﷺ when he was in Hunayn. He threw some dust on his face. He then ordered his Companions and they beat him with their sandals and whatever they had in their hands. He then said to them: Leave him, and they left him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then died, and AbuBakr gave forty lashes for drinking wine, and then Umar in the beginning of his Caliphate inflicted forty stripes and at the end of his Caliphate he inflicted eighty stripes. Uthman (after him) inflicted both punishments, eighty and forty stripes, and finally Mu'awiyah established eighty stripes. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4488)   

البيهقي:١٧٥٤٢وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ قَالَ وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ خَالِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ عَنْ عَقِيلٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ

أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِشَارِبٍ وَهُوَ بِحُنَيْنٍ فَحَثَا فِي وَجْهِهِ التُّرَابَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُمْ ارْفَعُوا فَرَفَعُوا فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ جَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ ثُمَّ جَلَدَ عُمَرُ ؓ أَرْبَعِينَ صَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَتِهِ ثُمَّ جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَتِهِ ثُمَّ جَلَدَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ الْحَدَّيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا ثَمَانِينَ وَأَرْبَعِينَ ثُمَّ أَثْبَتَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ الْحَدَّ ثَمَانِينَ  

bayhaqi:17543Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Aṣbahānī > Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Aṣbahānī > al-Walīd b. Abān > Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān > Saʿīd b. Kathīr b. ʿUfayr > Yaḥyá b. Fulayḥ Akhū Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ > Thawr b. Zayd > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās > al-Shurrāb Kānūā Yuḍrabūn > ʿAhd Rasūl Allāh

[Machine] "That they used to beat the drinkers during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with their hands, sandals, and sticks. They were even more numerous during the caliphate of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr said, 'If we imposed this punishment on them, it would exceed what they were beaten during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ .' So Abu Bakr whipped them forty times until they died. Then it happened in the time of Umar after them, and he whipped them likewise forty times until a man from the early emigrants came and drank. Umar ordered that he be whipped, and he said, 'Why are you whipping me? Between me and you is the Book of Allah.' Umar asked him, 'In which verse of the Book of Allah do you find that I should not whip you?' He said, 'Indeed, Allah the Almighty says in His Book, "There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten" (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:93). I am a witness with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Badr, Uhud, the Trench, and the Marites.'" Umair said: "Why don't you respond to what he is saying?" Ibn Abbas said: "These verses were revealed as an excuse for those before and a proof against those who come after. It was an excuse for those before because they met Allah before prohibition was imposed upon them, and it was a proof against those who come after because Allah the Almighty says, 'O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan' (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:90). If it is from those who believe and do righteous deeds and they fear Allah and excel in good, then indeed Allah has forbidden them from drinking intoxicants." Umair said: "So what do you see?" Ali ibn Abi Talib said: "We see that if he drinks and becomes intoxicated, he is lashed. And if he is intoxicated and behaves foolishly, he is beaten. And the one who behaves foolishly is penalized with eighty lashes. So Umar ordered that he be whipped eighty times." 17544 This was narrated to us by Ali ibn Abi Abdullah Al-Hafiz, narrated to us by Abdullah ibn Ja'far Al-Farisi, narrated to us by Ya'qub ibn Sufyan, narrated to us by Sa'id ibn Kathir ibn 'Ufair, who narrated to me Yahya ibn Fuleih, from Thawr ibn Zaid, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas, that they used to beat the drinkers during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with their hands, sandals, and sticks until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away. Then he mentioned the hadith in detail."  

البيهقي:١٧٥٤٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ أَخُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُلَيْحٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ الشُّرَّابَ كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي بِالْأَيْدِي وَالنِّعَالِ وَالْعِصِيِّ قَالَ وَكَانُوا فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ لَوْ فَرَضْنَا لَهُمْ هَذَا فَتَوَخَّى نَحْوًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ يَجْلِدُهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ ثُمَّ كَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ فَجَلَدَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَقَدْ شَرِبَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ فَقَالَ لِمَ تَجْلِدُنِي؟ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ كِتَابُ اللهِ قَالَ وَفِي أِيِّ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَجِدُ أَنْ لَا أَجْلِدَكَ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] الْآيَةَ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدْرًا وَأُحُدًا وَالْخَنْدَقَ وَالْمَشَاهِدَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ أَلَا تَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ نَزَلَتْ عُذْرًا لِلْمَاضِينَ وَحُجَّةً عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ فَعُذْرُ الْمَاضِينَ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ لَقُوا اللهَ ﷻ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَمْرُ وَحُجَّةً عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ} [المائدة 90] الْآيَةَ فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ نَهَى أَنْ تُشْرَبَ الْخَمْرُ قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ فَمَاذَا تَرَوْنَ؟ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ نَرَى أَنَّهُ إِذَا شَرِبَ سَكِرَ وَإِذَا سَكِرَ هَذَى وَإِذَا هَذَى افْتَرَى وَعَلَى الْمُفْتَرِي ثَمَانُونَ جَلْدَةً فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ فَجُلِدَ ثَمَانِينَ 17544 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عَالِيًا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عُفَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الشُّرَّابَ كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَيْدِي وَالنِّعَالِ وَالْعِصِيِّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ  

bayhaqi:17545Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ardastānī > Abū Naṣr al-ʿIrāqī > Sufyān b. Muḥammad al-Jawharī > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd > Sufyān > Abū Sinān al-Shaybānī > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Hudhayl > Utī

[Machine] Umar came across an elderly man who had consumed alcohol during the month of Ramadan. Umar lashed him eighty times and banished him to Syria. He also made him ask, "Should our children fast during the month of Ramadan, or should our young boys fast?"  

البيهقي:١٧٥٤٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهُذَيْلِ قَالَ

أُتِيَ عُمَرُ ؓ بِشَيْخٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَجَلَدَهُ ثَمَانِينَ وَنَفَاهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ لِلْمَنْخَرَيْنِ أَفِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَوُلْدَانِنَا صِيَامٌ أَوْ صِبْيَانُنَا صِيَامٌ؟  

bayhaqi:17546Sufyān > ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Marwān from his father > Utī

[Machine] Ali came with a bowl full of wine and drank it during Ramadan, then he broke his fast. So he was beaten eighty times.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٤٦قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ بِالنَّجَاشِيِّ قَدْ شَرِبَ خَمْرًا فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأَفْطَرَ فَضَرَبَهُ ثَمَانِينَ ثُمَّ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَضَرَبَهُ عِشْرِينَ وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا ضَرَبْتُكَ هَذِهِ الْعِشْرِينَ لِجُرْأَتِكَ عَلَى اللهِ وَإِفْطَارِكَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
bayhaqi:17547Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > Abū Saʿīd b. al-Aʿrābī > Saʿdān b. Naṣr > Sufyān > ʿAmr > Muḥammad b. ʿAlī > ʿAlī

[Machine] That Ali had whipped a man forty lashes with a whip that had two ends, as if he intended to double the lashes with each end. And it was mentioned in another place, as we have narrated in the Hadith of Sa'dan, that it was narrated to us in the continuous Hadith, that he ordered forty lashes and argued with someone before him. And this narration is disconnected, and Allah knows best.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ

أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ جَلَدَ رَجُلًا فِي الْخَمْرِ أَرْبَعِينَ جَلْدَةً بِسَوْطٍ لَهُ طَرَفَانِ وَكَأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ صَارَ أَرْبَعِينَ بِالطَّرَفَيْنِ وَذَكَرَهُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ كَمَا رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ سَعْدَانَ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَوْصُولِ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِجَلْدِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ وَاحْتَجَّ فِيهِ بِمَنْ قَبْلَهُ وَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ  

bayhaqi:17548Abū Aḥmad al-Mihrijānī > Abū Bakr b. Jaʿfar > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm > Ibn Bukayr > Mālik > Ibn Shihāb > Suʾil > Jald

[Machine] Ben Al-Khattab, Uthman bin Affan, and Abdullah bin Umar had their slaves beaten with half the punishment of free individuals for drinking alcohol.  

البيهقي:١٧٥٤٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرِجَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ جَلْدِ الْعَبْدِ فِي الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ نِصْفَ جَلْدِ الْحُرِّ وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ

بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ قَدْ جَلَدُوا عَبِيدَهُمْ نِصْفَ حَدِّ الْحُرِّ فِي الْخَمْرِ