57. Drinks
٥٧۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا
[Machine] Abu Musa went to Umar, but he was not given permission, so he left. Umar asked him, "Why didn't you come to me?" Abu Musa replied, "I came and asked for permission three times but was not granted it, so I went back. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever seeks permission three times and is not granted it, should go back.'" Umar said to Abu Musa, "Come to me with clear evidence, otherwise I will punish you." Abu Sa'eed said, "Abu Musa came to us in a state of fear or panic. He said, 'I have come to seek your witness.' Ubayy ibn Ka'b said to him, 'Sit down, only the youngest among us will stand with you.' Abu Sa'eed said, 'I was the youngest, so I stood and testified for him in front of Umar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever seeks permission three times and is not granted it, should go back.'"
أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى عُمَرَ ؓ فَلَمْ يُؤَذَنْ لَهُ فَانْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ مَا لَكَ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي؟ قَالَ قَدْ جِئْتُ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤَذَنْ لِي فَرَجَعْتُ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنِ اسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤَذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ ؓ أَقِمْ عَلَيَّ ذَا بَيِّنَةٍ وَإِلَّا أَوْجَعْتُكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأَتَانَا أَبُو مُوسَى مَذْعُورًا أَوْ فَزِعًا قَالَ جِئْتُ أَسْتَشْهِدُكُمْ قَالَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ؓ اجْلِسْ لَا يَقُومُ مَعَكَ إِلَّا أَصْغَرُ الْقَوْمِ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَكُنْتُ أَصْغَرَهُمْ فَقُمْتُ فَشَهِدْتُ لَهُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ
[Machine] That Safwan ibn Umayyah sent him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with milk, dates, and grapes. So I entered and did not greet him, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, "Go back and greet."
أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ وَجَدَايَةٍ وَضَغَابِيسَ فَدَخَلْتُ فَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ارْجِعْ فَسَلِّمْ
that 'Amr bin 'Abdullah bin Safwan informed him, that Kaladah bin Hanbal had informed him, that Safwan bin Umayyah sent him to bring some milk, colostrum, and Daghabis (a type of herb) to the Prophet ﷺ while he was in the upper valley. (He said): "I entered upon him without seeking permission nor giving Salam. The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Go back and say: As-Salamu Alaykum, may I enter?'" And that was after Safwan had accepted Islam." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2710)
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْفَتْحِ بِلِبَاءٍ وَجَدَايَةٍ وَضَغَابِيسَ وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْوَادِي قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ أُسَلِّمْ وَلَمْ أَسْتَأْذِنْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ارْجِعْ فَقُلِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ بَعْدَمَا أَسْلَمَ صَفْوَانُ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو وَأَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ كَلَدَةَ
[Machine] From the Banu 'Amir, someone sought permission from the Prophet ﷺ while he was in a house, and asked, "May I enter?" The Prophet ﷺ instructed his servant to go to the man and teach him how to seek permission, saying to him, "Say: 'Peace be upon you, may I enter?'" The man heard this and said, "Peace be upon you, may I enter?" So the Prophet ﷺ gave him permission, and he entered. Abu Dawood narrated that Hannad bin Al-Sarri narrated from Abu Al-Ahwas from Mansur from Rabi' bin Hiraash, who said, "I was told that a man from the Banu 'Amir sought permission from the Prophet ﷺ, according to the same meaning." Abu Dawood also narrated this, and so did Musaddad, who narrated from Abu 'Awanah from Mansur, but they did not mention that it was a man from the Banu 'Amir. Ibn Mu'adh narrated from his father, who narrated from Shu'bah, who narrated from Mansur, who narrated from Rabi' bin Hiraash, who said that a man from the Banu 'Amir sought permission from the Prophet ﷺ, according to the same meaning. I also heard it being said that Ibn 'Abbas narrated from 'Umar that he came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was in a drinking place and said, "Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah. May Umar enter?"
مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتٍ فَقَالَ أَأَلِجُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِخَادِمِهِ اخْرُجْ إِلَى هَذَا فَعَلِّمْهُ الِاسْتِئْذَانَ فَقُلْ لَهُ قُلْ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ فَسَمِعَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ 17668 وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ قَالَ حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَلِكَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ 17669 قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَأَدْخُلُ؟ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيَدْخُلُ عُمَرُ؟
[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a debt on behalf of my father. I knocked the door and he asked, "Who is it?" I said, "Me." He replied, "Me, me, as if he disliked the saying of the Hadith of Abu 'Amr."
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي دَيْنٍ عَلَى أَبِي فَدَقَقْتُ الْبَابَ فَقَالَ مَنْ ذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا فَقَالَ أَنَا أَنَا مَرَّتَيْنِ كَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو