57. Drinks
٥٧۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا
[Machine] I have indeed given the Messenger of Allah ﷺ a cup containing all of this drink, honey, wine, water, and milk.
لَقَدْ سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِقَدَحِي هَذَا الشَّرَابَ كُلَّهُ الْعَسَلَ وَالنَّبِيذَ وَالْمَاءَ وَاللَّبَنَ
[Machine] Umar said, "Indeed, we drink wine that cuts the meat of camels in our stomachs before it harms us."
قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِنَّا لَنَشْرَبُ مِنَ النَّبِيذِ نَبِيذًا يَقْطَعُ لُحُومَ الْإِبِلِ فِي بُطُونِنَا مِنْ أَنْ تُؤْذِيَنَا
I met 'A'isha and asked her about Nabidh (that was served to the Holy Prophet). 'A'isha called an Abyssinian maid (servant) and said: Ask her (about it) for it was he, who prepared the Nabidh for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Abyssinian (maid-servant) said: I prepared Nabidh for him in a waterskin in the night and tied its mouth and then suspended it; and when it was morning he (the Holy Prophet) drank from it. (Using translation from Muslim 2005a)
النَّبِيذِ فَدَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ جَارِيَةً حَبَشِيَّةً فَقَالَتْ سَلْ هَذِهِ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتِ الْحَبَشِيَّةُ كُنْتُ أَنْبِذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَأُوكِيهِ وَأُعَلِّقُهُ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ
Dates were steeped for the Apostel of Allah ﷺ in skin which was tied up at the top and had a mouth. What was steeped in the morning he would drink in the evening and what was steeped in the evening he would drink in the morning. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3711)
كُنَّا نَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سِقَاءٍ وُكِيَ أَعْلَاهُ وَلَهُ عَزْلَاءُ نَنْبِذُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عِشَاءً وَنَنْبِذُ عِشَاءً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً
Amrah said on the authority of Aisha that she would steep dates for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the morning. When the evening came, he took his dinner and drank it after his dinner. If anything remained, she poured it out. She then would steep for him at night. When the morning came, he took his morning meal and drank it after his morning meal. She said: The skin vessel was washed in the morning and in the evening. My father (Hayyan) said to her: Twice a day? She said: Yes. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3712)
كَانَتْ تَنْبِذُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ غُدْوَةً فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ فَتَعَشَّى شَرِبَ عَلَى عَشَائِهِ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ صَبَبْتُهُ أَوْ فَرَّغْتُهُ ثُمَّ تَنْبِذُ لَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ تَغَدَّى فَشَرِبَ عَلَى غَدَائِهِ قَالَتْ تَغْسِلُ السِّقَاءَ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبِي مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي يَوْمٍ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ
[Machine] About wine, the Prophet ﷺ said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on a journey and returned from his journey. Some of his companions had brought wine for themselves in water skins, gourds, and water bags. He ordered that it be poured out. Then he ordered a water vessel to be brought, and raisins and water were placed in it. It would be left for him at night, and in the morning he would drink from it throughout the day and night until the next evening. When the evening came, he would drink from it and give it to others to drink. If anything was left in it in the morning, he would order that it be poured out.
عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَجَعَ مِنْ سَفَرِهِ وَأُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ قَدِ انْتَبَذُوا نَبِيذًا لَهُمْ فِي نَقِيرٍ وَحَنَاتِمَ وَدُبَّاءٍ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِسِقَاءٍ فَجُعِلَ فِيهِ زَبِيبٌ وَمَاءٌ وَكَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيُصْبِحُ فَيَشْرَبُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَلَيْلَتَهُ الَّتِي تُسْتَقْبَلُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ فَإِذَا أَمْسَى شَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَسَقَى فَإِنْ أَصْبَحَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُهْرِيقَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to have raisins thrown for him at night in a bowl. When morning came, he would drink its juice throughout the day and night. And if there was any leftover by the following evening, he would drink it or have his servants give him a drink. If there was an excess, he would pour it out.
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي السِّقَاءِ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ شَرِبَهُ يَوْمَهُ وَلَيْلَتَهُ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ فَإِذَا كَانَ مَسَاءُ الثَّالِثِ شَرِبَهُ أَوْ سَقَاهُ الْخَدَمَ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ شَيْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ
[Machine] " When Abu Usaid got married, the Prophet ﷺ and his companions were invited, but no food was prepared for them except by his wife, Umm Usaid. She spread dates for them at night on a stone tray. When the Prophet ﷺ finished eating, she collected the leftover food and poured it into a container."
أَنَّهُ لَمَّا عَرَّسَ أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ دَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَمَا صَنَعَ لَهُمْ طَعَامًا وَلَا قَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا امْرَأَتُهُ أُمُّ أُسَيْدٍ وَبَلَّتْ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي تَوْرٍ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ أَمَاثَتْهُ فَسَقَتْهُ
We came to the Prophet ﷺ and said to him: Messenger of Allah, you know who we are, from where we are and to whom we have come. He said: To Allah and His Apostle. We said: Messenger of Allah, we have grapes; what should we do with them? He said: Make them raisins. We then asked: What should we do with raisins? He replied: Steep them in the morning and drink in the evening, and steep them in the evening and drink in the morning. Steep them in skin vessels and do not steep them in earthen jar, for it it is delayed in pressing, it becomes vinegar. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3710)
أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَنْ نَحْنُ وَمِنْ أَيْنَ نَحْنُ فَإِلَى مَنْ نَحْنُ؟ قَالَ إِلَى اللهِ ﷻ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا مَا نَصْنَعُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ زَبِّبُوهَا قُلْنَا مَا نَصْنَعُ بِالزَّبِيبِ؟ قَالَ انْبِذُوهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَانْبِذُوهُ عَلَى عَشَائِكُمْ وَاشْرَبُوهُ عَلَى غَدَائِكُمْ وَانْبِذُوهُ فِي الشِّنَانِ وَلَا تَنْبِذُوهُ فِي الْقُلَلِ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا تَأَخَّرَ عَنْ عَصْرِهِ صَارَ خَلًّا
[Machine] "If the wine of the Prophet ﷺ becomes strong, I will add raisins to it to absorb its acidity," said the sheikh. "And like this quality, the wine of Umar ibn Al-Khattab and other companions was. Don't you see that Umar only allowed painting after his drunkenness and evil had subsided and the influence of his Satan had decreased?"
إِذَا اشْتَدَّ نَبِيذُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَعَلْتُ فِيهِ زَبِيبًا يَلْتَقِطُ حُمُوضَتَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَعَلَى مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الصِّفَةِ كَانَ نَبِيذُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّ الطِّلَاءَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ سُكْرُهُ وَشَرُّهُ وَحَظُّ شَيْطَانِهِ؟
[Machine] Umar ordered them to drink it. Ubadah bin As-Samit said, "O leader of the believers, have you made it permissible?" Umar replied, "No, by Allah, I will not make anything permissible for them that Allah has forbidden, nor will I make anything forbidden for them that Allah has made permissible for them."
عُمَرُ ؓ اشْرَبُوا الْعَسَلَ فَقَالُوا لَا يُصْلِحُنَا الْعَسَلُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ نَجْعَلَ لَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّرَابِ شَيْئًا لَا يُسْكِرُ؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ فَطَبَخُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنْهُ الثُّلُثَانِ وَبَقِيَ الثُّلُثُ فَأَتَوْا بِهِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ ؓ فِيهِ أُصْبُعَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَهُ فَتَبِعَهَا يَتَمَطَّطُ فَقَالَ هَذَا الطِّلَاءُ هَذَا مِثْلُ طِلَاءِ الْإِبِلِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ ؓ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ أَحْلَلْتَهَا وَاللهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ كَلَّا وَاللهِ اللهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أُحِلُّ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا حَرَّمْتَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا أَحْلَلْتَهُ لَهُمْ
[Machine] Cook your drink until the portion of the devil in it disappears, for the devil has two portions and you have one.
أَنِ اطْبُخُوا شَرَابَكُمْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ نَصِيبُ الشَّيْطَانِ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اثْنَيْنِ وَلَكُمْ وَاحِدَةً
[Machine] The wine that Umar would drink would be soaked with raisins in the morning and he would drink it in the evening, and it would be soaked with raisins in the evening and he would drink it in the morning, and it does not have any sediment in it.
كَانَ النَّبِيذُ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ عُمَرُ ؓ كَانَ يُنْقَعُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عَشِيَّةً وَيُنْقَعُ لَهُ عَشِيَّةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً وَلَا يُجْعَلُ فِيهِ دُرْدِيٌّ
[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a jar containing wine, so he forbade me from it. I then broke it. Swayd said, "Abstain from it at the beginning of the night and drink it at the end of the night, and abstain from it at the beginning of the day and drink it at the end of the day." This is the wording of the hadith of As-Saghani, and in the narration of Al-Hasan, he said it was narrated from Hilal Al-Mazini.
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَرَّةٍ فِيهَا نَبِيذٌ فَنَهَانِي عَنْهُ فَكَسَرْتُهَا قَالَ وَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ انْتَبِذْ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ وَاشْرَبْهُ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ وَانْتَبِذْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ وَاشْرَبْهُ آخِرَ النَّهَارِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الصَّغَانِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ عَنْ هِلَالٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ