57. Drinks
٥٧۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The fitrah (natural state of man) consists of five things: circumcision, shaving the pubic hair, trimming the mustache, cutting nails, and plucking hair from the armpits."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْفِطْرَةُ خَمْسٌ الِاخْتِتَانُ وَالِاسْتِحْدَادُ وَقَصُّ الشَّارِبِ وَتَقْلِيمُ الْأَظْفَارِ وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ
[Machine] He came to the Prophet ﷺ and embraced Islam, then the Prophet ﷺ said, "Shed the hair of disbelief and be circumcised." Abu Ahmad said, "This is what Ibn Juraij said in this chain of narration. I was informed about it by Uthaymeen bin Kulayb. He said that it was narrated to him by Ibrahim bin Abi Yahya, who concealed his name."
أَنَّهُ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَسْلَمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَلْقِ عَنْكَ شَعْرَ الْكُفْرِ وَاخْتَتِنْ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ وَهَذَا الَّذِي قَالَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عُثَيْمِ بْنِ كُلَيَبٍ إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى فَكَنَّى عَنِ اسْمِهِ
[Machine] "We found in the list of the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ weapons that circumcision is not left in Islam, even if one reaches the age of eighty. This is a hadith that is specifically known by the Ahl al-Bayt (the Prophet's household) with this chain of narration."
وَجَدْنَا فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ إِنَّ الْأَقْلَفَ لَا يُتْرَكُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ حَتَّى يُخْتَتَنُ وَلَوْ بَلَغَ ثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ يَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ
[Machine] The Prophet of Allah, ﷺ , ordered circumcision for women, and he said: "When you circumcise, do not overdo it, as that is better for the woman and more beloved to the husband."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ خَاتِنَةً تَخْتِنُ فَقَالَ إِذَا خَتَنْتِ فَلَا تَنْهِكِي فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَحْظَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى الْبَعْلِ
[Machine] The prophet ﷺ says to her, "Do not prevent yourself from that, as it is best for the woman and most beloved to her husband." Abu Dawood said, "Muhammad bin Hassan is unknown and this hadith is weak."
لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا تَنْهِكِي فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَحْظَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ وَأَحَبُّ إِلَى الْبَعْلِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ مَجْهُولٌ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ
[Machine] She has the messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "O Umm Atiyyah, lower yourself and do not exhaust yourself, for that is bewitching to the face and most beneficial in marriage." Al-Ghalabi said, Abu Zakariya, who is Yahya bin Ma'in ad-Dahhak bin Qays, said, "This is not from al-Fihri."
لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا أُمَّ عَطِيَّةَ اخْفِضِي وَلَا تَنْهِكِي فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَى لِلْوَجْهِ وَأَحْظَى عِنْدَ الزَّوَاجِ قَالَ الْغَلَابِيُّ فَقَالَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِالْفِهْرِيِّ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ , when you lower yourself, smell and do not overexert yourself, for indeed it is captivating to the face and favored by the spouse. Abu Ahmad said: "This is narrated by Thabit, Zaidah bin Abi Rukad. I do not know anyone else who narrates it from him."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذَا خَفَضْتِ فَأَشِمِّي وَلَا تَنْهِكِي فَإِنَّهُ أَسْرَى لِلْوَجْهِ وَأَحْظَى عِنْدَ الزَّوْجِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هَذَا يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّقَادِ لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْهُ غَيْرُهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ advised regarding the circumcision of Hasan and Husayn, to perform it after seven days.
عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ وَخَتَنَهُمَا لِسَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْأَقْلَفِ يَحُجُّ بَيْتَ اللهِ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى يَخْتَتِنَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ تَمْتَامٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَسْفَاطِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُنْيَةَ قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَرْزَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَقْلَفَ يَحُجُّ بَيْتَ اللهِ قَالَ لَا حَتَّى يَخْتَتِنَ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men and an honor for women." This chain of narration is weak, and what is preserved (in terms of hadith) is suspended.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ مَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيفٌ وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ
[Machine] Circumcision is a sunnah for men and an honor for women.
الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ وَمَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men and an honor for women." Hajjaj bin Arta'ah is not cited as a reliable source for it. It is also said to be narrated by Mak'hul from Abu Ayyub, but it is a disconnected chain of narration.
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ وَمَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men and an honor for women."
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ لِلرِّجَالِ وَمَكْرُمَةٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ
[Machine] His prayer is not accepted, and his testimony is not valid.
لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاتُهُ وَلَا تَجُوزُ شَهَادَتُهُ
[Machine] The prayer of a man who has not been circumcised is not accepted, which indicates that it was obligatory and that his saying "circumcision is a sunnah" means the recommended sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ, and the best evidence for this matter is what
لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَخْتَتِنْ وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُوجِبُهُ وَأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ الْخِتَانُ سُنَّةٌ أَرَادَ بِهِ سُنَّةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْمُوجِبَةَ وَأَحْسَنُ مَا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ مَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said that Prophet Ibrahim ﷺ was circumcised when he was eighty years old upon his arrival.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ اخْتَتَنَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّبِيُّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً بِالْقَدُومِ
[Machine] Abu Tahir Al-Faqih informed us that Abu Tahir Al-Muhammad ibn Abadhiyyu informed us that Abu Qilabah narrated to us that Yahya ibn Abi Bukayr narrated to us that Abu Shihab Abdur-Rabbi narrated to us from Hamzah Al-Jazari from Abdul Karim from Ibrahim from Alqamah that Ali used to not allow the testimony of al-Aqlif. Hamzah Al-Jazari left him and it is not permissible to argue based on his narration.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْمُحَمَّدْ آبَاذِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الْجَزَرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ كَانَ لَا يُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ الْأَقْلَفِ حَمْزَةُ الْجَزَرِيُّ تَرَكُوهُ لَا يَجُوزُ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِخَبَرِهِ
[Machine] And Ismail ﷺ was circumcised at the age of thirteen, and Isaac ﷺ was circumcised at the age of seven days.
وَخُتِنَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً وَخُتِنَ إِسْحَاقُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ