57. Drinks
٥٧۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا
[Machine] A man confessed to himself for committing adultery, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for a whip. A broken whip was brought, so he said, "Bring a new whip that has not been used yet." Then he said, "Bring a whip that has been ridden by Fulan." So it was brought, and he ordered for the man to be whipped. Then he said, "O people, it is time for you to refrain from the prohibitions of Allah. Whoever among you is affected by this impurity, let him cover himself with Allah's covering. For whoever exposes his sin to us, we will impose upon him the punishment prescribed by Allah's Book." Al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said, "This is a disconnected hadith, it is not one of the proofs. However, I have seen scholars among us who know it and speak of it, and we also speak of it."
أَنَّ رَجُلًا اعْتَرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ بِالزِّنَا فَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِسَوْطٍ فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ مَكْسُورٍ فَقَالَ فَوْقَ هَذَا فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ جَدِيدٍ لَمْ تُقْطَعْ ثَمَرَتُهُ فَقَالَ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ قَدْ رُكِّبَ بِهِ فُلَانٌ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَجُلِدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَدْ آنَ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَنْتَهُوَا عَنْ مَحَارِمِ اللهِ فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْقَاذُورَةِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ بِسِتْرِ اللهِ فَإِنَّه مَنْ يُبْدِ لَنَا صَفْحَتَهُ نُقِمْ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابَ اللهِ ﷻ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَيْسَ مِمَّا يَثْبُتُ بِهِ هُوَ نَفْسُهُ حُجَّةٌ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ عِنْدَنَا مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ وَيَقُولُ بِهِ فَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ بِهِ
[Machine] I want a whip that is soft, then bring a whip that's even softer. He said, "I want one that's stronger than this," so a whip was brought that was between the two whips. He said, "Strike and do not let your armpit be seen, and give each body part its right."
أُرِيدُ أَلْيَنَ مِنْ هَذَا ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ فِيهِ لِينٌ فَقَالَ أُرِيدُ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا فَأُتِيَ بِسَوْطٍ بَيْنَ السَّوْطَيْنِ فَقَالَ اضْرِبْ وَلَا يُرَى إِبْطُكَ وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ حَقَّهُ
[Machine] Let him use his hands to protect himself with them.
دَعْ لَهُ يَدَيْهِ يَتَّقِي بِهِمَا
[Machine] Stripping, extending, coveting, and hoarding are not permissible in this nation.
لَا يَحِلُّ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ تَجْرِيدٌ وَلَا مَدٌّ وَلَا غُلٌّ وَلَا صَفْدٌ
[Machine] A man from the Muslims came with his drunk nephew and said, "O Abu Abdur-Rahman, indeed my nephew is drunk." He replied, "Tie him up and beat him, admonish him, and humiliate him." So they did as instructed and brought him to the prison. Then the man called for him the next day and brought a whip. He ordered his fruits to be pounded between two stones until it turned into a liquid. Ubaidullah pointed with his finger like this and gathered them. Then he said to the executioner, "Whip him and do not refrain from hitting softly. Give each body part its right." I said, "Should I repeat?" He said, "It should not be visible that his armpit is white." So he struck him with a non-severe and non-light strike. I said, "What is a non-light strike?" He said, "It is a strike that is not severe nor soft." He struck him on his shirt and trousers or his shirt and lower garment and mentioned the narration.
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِابْنِ أَخٍ لَهُ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِي سَكْرَانُ فَقَالَ تَرْتِرُوهُ وَمَزْمِزُوهُ وَاسْتَنْكِهُوهُ فَفَعَلُوا فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى السِّجْنِ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ وَدَعَا بِسَوْطٍ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِثَمَرَتِهِ فَدُقَّتْ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ حَتَّى صَارَتْ دِرَّةً قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ يُشِيرُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ هَكَذَا وَجَمَعَهُمَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْجَلَّادِ اجْلِدْ وَأَرْجِعْ يَدَكَ وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ حَقَّهُ قُلْتُ مَا أَرْجِعُ؟ قَالَ لَا يُرَى بَيَاضُ إِبْطِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ قُلْتُ مَا غَيْرُ مُبَرِّحٍ؟ قَالَ ضَرْبٌ لَيْسَ بِالشَّدِيدِ وَلَا بِالْهَيِّنِ وَضَرَبَهُ فِي قَمِيصٍ وَإِزَارٍ أَوْ قَمِيصٍ وَسَرَاوِيلَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
[Machine] The people of Iraq say that the whip does not cause severe pain. Saad said, and I bear witness on my father's behalf, that he told me that when Abu Bakrah was whipped, his mother was ordered to slaughter a sheep, then it was skinned and its skin was put on him. Is that not from severe skin pain?
إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ الْقَاذِفَ لَا يُجْلَدُ جَلْدًا شَدِيدًا قَالَ سَعْدٌ وَأَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ لَمَّا جُلِدَ أَبُو بَكْرَةَ أَمَرَتْ أُمُّهُ بِشَاةٍ فَذُبِحَتْ ثُمَّ سُلِخَتْ فَأَلْبَسَتْهُ جِلْدَهَا فَهَلْ ذَاكَ إِلَّا مِنْ جَلْدٍ شَدِيدٍ؟
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ said: "When one of you strikes, let him avoid the face."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْتَنِبِ الْوَجْهَ
[Machine] He witnessed Ali establishing a punishment on a man, so he said to the punisher, "Strike and give each body part its right, and fear his face and his belongings."
أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَلِيًّا ؓ أَقَامَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَدًّا فَقَالَ لِلْجَالِدِ اضْرِبْ وَأَعْطِ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ حَقَّهُ وَاتَّقِ وَجْهَهُ وَمَذَاكِيرَهُ
[Machine] Ali used to say that a man should be struck while standing and a woman should be struck while sitting.
أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ كَانَ يَقُولُ يُضْرَبُ الرَّجُلُ قَائِمًا وَالْمَرْأَةُ قَاعِدَةً
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered it, so her clothes were tightened on her, and in another narration, they were tightened even more, then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered her to be stoned.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَشُدَّتْ عَلَيْهَا ثِيَابُهَا وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ فَشُكَّتْ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا فَرُجِمَتْ