57. Drinks
٥٧۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا
[Machine] There is no man upon whom I have imposed a punishment and he died, except that I find nothing in myself except for alcohol. For indeed, if he dies, I will mourn him, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not recommend it.
مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا فَمَاتَ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي إِلَّا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ مَاتَ وَدَيْتُهُ ؛ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ
[Machine] Someone dies within the limits of the boundaries, and I find in myself no objection to it except for the one who dies in the limits of alcohol. Indeed, it is something that we mentioned after the Prophet ﷺ. So whoever dies from it, his blood money is either said to be in the Beit al-Mal or said to be on the discretion of the Imam. I doubt it refers to Imam Ash-Shafi'i. Ash-Shafi'i said and it has reached us that Umar ibn Al-Khattab sent to a woman who got scared and miscarried her fetus. She consulted Ali, and he gestured that she should be killed. Umar commanded Ali and said, "I have made up my mind about you to decide the matter for your people."
أَحَدٌ يَمُوتُ فِي حَدٍّ مِنَ الْحُدُودِ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا الَّذِي يَمُوتُ فِي حَدِّ الْخَمْرِ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْءٌ أَحْدَثْنَاهُ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْهُ فَدِيَتُهُ إِمَّا قَالَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَإِمَّا قَالَ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْإِمَامِ أَشُكُّ يَعْنِي الشَّافِعِيَّ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ ؓ وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَفَزِعَتْ فَأَجْهَضَتْ ذَا بَطْنِهَا فَاسْتَشَارَ عَلِيًّا ؓ فَأَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَدِيَهُ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ عَلِيًّا ؓ فَقَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَقْسِمَنَّهَا عَلَى قَوْمِكَ
[Machine] That Ali hit a man with force, so the executioner increased his punishment with two lashes, and Ali endured it.
أَنَّ عَلِيًّا ؓ ضَرَبَ رَجُلًا حَدًّا فَزَادَهُ الْجَلَّادُ سَوْطَيْنِ فَأَقَادَهُ مِنْهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ