57. Drinks
٥٧۔ كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ وَالْحَدُّ فِيهَا
[Machine] When the Prophet ﷺ prohibited the use of certain utensils, they said, "Not everyone can afford to have a pitcher, so let us use a jar other than the earthenware one." This narration is from Ahmad, and in another narration from Shafi'i, he allowed them to use a jar other than the earthenware one. There is a missing link in the chain of this narration, Abu 'Iyad, and he is criticized for it.
لَمَّا نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ قَالُوا لَيْسَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَجِدُ سِقَاءً فَأَرْخَصَ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ وَسَقَطَ مِنْ إِسْنَادِ حَدِيثِهِ أَبُو عِيَاضٍ وَهُوَ فِيهِ
The Prophet ﷺ mentioned the vessels: pumpkins, green jarrs, vessels smeared with pitch and hollow stumps. A desert Arab said: We have no vessels(except these). He said: Drink(from them) what is lawful. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3700)
ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْأَوْعِيَةَ الدُّبَّاءَ وَالْحَنْتَمَ وَالْمُزَفَّتَ وَالنَّقِيرَ فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِنَّهُ لَا ظُرُوفَ قَالَ اشْرَبُوا مَا حَلَّ
Avoid that which produces intoxication. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3701)
اجْتَنِبُوا مَا أَسْكَرَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the use of containers, then the Ansar (helpers) said: "But it is necessary for us." He replied: "In that case, no."
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ إِنَّهُ لَا بَدَلَ لَنَا مِنْهَا قَالَ فَلَا إِذًا
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I had forbidden you from seeking omens by means of shooting stars, divining arrows, and the like. Therefore, abstain from it, and it is not permissible to drink intoxicants."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ فَانْبِذُوا وَلَا أُحِلُّ مُسْكِرًا
I had forbidden you from the drinking (and preparation of) Nabidh in the vessels made out of leather, but (now) you may drink in all vessels, but you do not drink an intoxicant. (Using translation from Muslim 977g)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فِي ظُرُوفِ الْأَدَمِ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي كُلِّ وِعَاءً غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I used to forbid you from visiting graves, but now permission has been granted for me to visit the grave of my mother, so visit it, as it reminds you of the Hereafter. I used to forbid you from consuming meat from sacrificial animals that are three years old or older, in order to accommodate those who are unable to afford such animals. So eat whatever appears to you and feed others, and store some for later. And I used to forbid you from selling fruits on trees until they are ripe, although there is no prohibition on this. And every intoxicant is forbidden." This is the wording of the hadith of Abu Asim.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَقَدْ أُذِنَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّهِ فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُذَّكِرُ الْآخِرَةَ وَكُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ؛ لِيَتَّسِعَ ذُو الطَّوْلِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا طَوْلَ لَهُ فَكُلُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ وَأَطْعِمُوا وَادَّخِرُوا وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ وَإِنَّ الظُّرُوفَ لَا تُحَرِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَلِّلُهُ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "I have forbidden you from drinking wine, so stay away from it and do not consume any intoxicants."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ أَلَا فَانْتَبِذُوا وَلَا أُحِلُّ مُسْكِرًا
“I used to forbid you from making Nabidh in certain vessels, but a vessel does not make something unlawful. All intoxicants are unlawful.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3406)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ أَلَا إِنَّ وِعَاءً لَا يُحَرِّمُ شَيْئًا وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ
[Machine] "Aisha was among some women from the people of cities, so they began asking her about certain situations. She said, 'You are asking about situations that were not forbidden during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , such as being prohibited from every intoxicant, and even if one of you were to become intoxicated by the water of its beloved.'"
عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ فِي نِسْوَةٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَمْصَارِ فَجَعَلْنَ يَسْأَلْنَهَا عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ فَقَالَتْ تَسْأَلْنَ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ مَا كَانَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْهَاكُنَّ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ وَإِنْ أَسْكَرَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ مَاءُ حِبِّهَا