49. Chapter
٤٩۔ كِتَابُ النَّفَقَاتِ
[Machine] Abu Salama ibn Abdul Rahman narrated to me that Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said regarding those who are killed in battle, they should be buried in the order they were killed, even if it is a woman.
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ عَلَى الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً
[Machine] He said in the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ to the family of the victim to ask for the lesser, even if she is a woman, and that is because the victim is killed and he has male and female heirs, so whoever among them forgives the blood from the nearest, then the forgiveness is permissible; because his saying "ask for the lesser" means to refrain from retaliation.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْقَتِيلِ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الْأَدْنَى فَالْأَدْنَى وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ الْقَتِيلُ وَلَهُ وَرَثَةٌ رِجَالٌ وَنِسَاءٌ يَقُولُ فَأَيُّهُمْ عَفَا عَنْ دَمِهِ مِنَ الْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَوِ امْرَأَةٍ فَعَفْوُهُ جَائِزٌ؛ لِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ يَنْحَجِزُوا يَعْنِي يَكُفُّوا عَنِ الْقَوَدِ
[Machine] A man found a man with his wife, so he killed her. This matter was brought to Umar bin Al-Khattab, and he found some of her brothers on her. So he ordered Umar to give them their due share, and he ordered the payment of blood money for all of them.
وَجَدَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهَا فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَوَجَدَ عَلَيْهَا بَعْضُ إِخْوَتِهَا فَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ بِنَصِيبِهِ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ ؓ لِسَائِرِهِمْ بِالدِّيَةِ
[Machine] "O Remaining Ones, take two-thirds of the compensation, for there is no way to kill him."
عُمَرُ ؓ لِلْبَاقِيَيْنِ خُذَا ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا سَبِيلَ إِلَى قَتْلِهِ
أَنْ تَجْعَلَ الدِّيَةَ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ وَتَرْفَعَ حِصَّةَ الَّذِي عَفَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَأَنَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَالْمَوْصُولُ قَبْلَهُ يُؤَكِّدُهُ