49. Chapter

٤٩۔ كِتَابُ النَّفَقَاتِ

49.61 [Machine] The state in which if a person is killed, they are bound from it.

٤٩۔٦١ بَابُ الْحَالِ الَّتِي إِذَا قَتَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ أُقِيدَ مِنْهُ

bayhaqi:16014Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdūs > ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī > Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Abū ʿAwānah > Ḥuṣayn > ʿAmr b. Maymūn > Raʾayt ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Qabl > Yuṣāb Biʾayyām Bi-al-Madīnah And Qaf > Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān And ʿUthmān b. Ḥunayf > Kayf Faʿaltumā Takhāfān > Takūnā Qad Ḥammaltumā al-Arḍ Mā Lā Tuṭīq > Ḥammalnāhā Amr Hī Lah Muṭīqah > Ḥudhayfah Law Ḥammalt ʿAlayhā Uḍʿifat > ʿUthmān b. Ḥunayf Ḥammaltuhā Amr Hī Lah Muṭīqah Mā Fīhā Kabīr Faḍl > Ānẓur Allā Takūnā Ḥammaltumā al-Arḍ Mā Lā Tuṭīq > Lā > ʿUmar Laʾin Sallamanī Allāh Laʾadaʿan Arāmil al-ʿIrāq Lā Yaḥtajn > a man Baʿdī > Famā Atat ʿAlayh Illā Arbaʿah Ḥattá Uṣīb > Waʾinnī Laqāʾim Mā Baynī Wabaynah Illā ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās Ghadāh Uṣīb > Wakān Idhā Mar Bayn al-Ṣaffayn

[Machine] I saw Umar ibn Al-Khattab before he was struck by the days in Medina. He stood with Hudhaifah ibn Al-Yaman and Uthman ibn Hunayf and said, "How have you two managed to bear the burden of the earth that it cannot bear?" They said, "We have carried it by a command that it can bear." Hudhaifah said, "If I were to carry it, it would be weakened." Uthman ibn Hunayf said, "I have carried it by a command that it can bear, without any great favor." Umar then said, "See that you have not carried the burden of the earth that it cannot bear." They said, "No." Umar said, "If Allah grants me safety, I will leave the widows of Iraq without needing any man after me." He said, "Only four things came upon him until he was struck." He said, "And between me and him, there is no one except Abdullah ibn Abbas in the morning." He said, "And he used to stand between the rows. If he saw any disorder among them, he would say, 'Stand still until there is no disorder among them.' Then he would proceed and say the takbir." He said, "And perhaps he would recite Surah Yusuf or An-Nahl or something similar in the first raka'a until the people gathered." He said, "And it was only that he would say the takbir." He said, "I heard him say, 'The dog has killed me or the dog has eaten me,' when he was stabbed. Then he flew out of the wound with a double-edged knife that would not pass by anyone to the right or left except that it would stab him, until he stabbed thirteen men and nine of them died. When he saw that, a Muslim man threw a cloak on him. When the assassin thought that he had taken hold of him, he slit his own throat." He said, "And Umar held the hand of Abdullah ibn Awf and brought him forward." He said, "Who will take care of Umar? He has seen what he has seen." He said, "Regarding the surroundings of the mosque, they did not know anything except that they had lost the voice of Umar while they were saying, 'Subhan Allah, Subhan Allah.' Abdul-Rahman ibn Awf led them in a light prayer. When they finished, Umar said, 'O Ibn Abbas, see who killed me.' He went for a while and then came back and said, 'The slave of Al-Mughirah killed him.' He said, 'Really?' After they all spoke with their tongues and prayed towards their qibla and performed the Hajj according to their rites, he was brought to his house. We then left with him." He said, "And it was as if the people had not been affected by any calamity before that day. Some were saying, 'There is no harm,' while others were saying, 'We fear for him.' So they brought some wine and he drank it, and it came out of his wound. Then they brought some milk and he drank it, and it came out of his wound. They recognized that he was dead, and he mentioned this incident in his will and in the command to consult each other."  

البيهقي:١٦٠١٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَابَ بِأَيَّامٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَقَفَ عَلَى حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ فَقَالَ كَيْفَ فَعَلْتُمَا تَخَافَانِ أَنْ تَكُونَا قَدْ حَمَّلْتُمَا الْأَرْضَ مَا لَا تُطِيقُ؟ قَالَا حَمَّلْنَاهَا أَمْرًا هِيَ لَهُ مُطِيقَةٌ وَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ لَوْ حَمَّلْتُ عَلَيْهَا أُضْعِفَتْ وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ حَمَّلْتُهَا أَمْرًا هِيَ لَهُ مُطِيقَةٌ مَا فِيهَا كَبِيرُ فَضْلٍ قَالَ انْظُرْ أَلَّا تَكُونَا حَمَّلْتُمَا الْأَرْضَ مَا لَا تُطِيقُ قَالَا لَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ لَئِنْ سَلَّمَنِي اللهُ لَأَدَعَنَّ أَرَامِلَ الْعِرَاقِ لَا يَحْتَجْنَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ بَعْدِي قَالَ فَمَا أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ حَتَّى أُصِيبَ قَالَ وَإِنِّي لَقَائِمٌ مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ إِلَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ غَدَاةَ أُصِيبَ قَالَ وَكَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بَيْنَ الصَّفَّيْنِ قَامَ فَإِنْ رَأَى خَلَلًا قَالَ اسْتَوُوا حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَرَ فِيهِمْ خَلَلًا تَقَدَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ قَالَ وَرُبَّمَا قَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ يُوسُفَ أَوِ النَّحْلِ أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ قَالَ فَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ كَبَّرَ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ قَتَلَنِي الْكَلْبُ أَوْ أَكَلَنِي الْكَلْبُ حِينَ طَعَنَهُ فَطَارَ الْعِلْجُ بِالسِّكِّينِ ذَاتِ طَرَفَيْنِ لَا يَمُرُّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ يَمِينًا وَلَا شِمَالًا إِلَّا طَعَنَهُ حَتَّى طَعَنَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَمَاتَ مِنْهُمْ تِسْعَةٌ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَرَحَ عَلَيْهِ بُرْنُسًا فَلَمَّا ظَنَّ الْعِلْجُ أَنَّهُ مَأْخُوذٌ نَحَرَ نَفْسَهُ قَالَ وَتَنَاوَلَ عُمَرُ يَدَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ؓ ا فَقَدَّمَهُ قَالَ فَمَنْ يلِي عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَدْ رَأَى الَّذِي رَأَى وَأَمَّا نَوَاحِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَدْرُونَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ فَقَدُوا صَوْتَ عُمَرَ ؓ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ قَالَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ ؓ صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا قَالَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ انْظُرْ مَنْ قَتَلَنِي فَجَالَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ غُلَامُ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالَ الصَّنِعُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ قَاتَلَهُ اللهُ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُ بِهِ مَعْرُوفًا فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَمْ يجْعَلْ مِيتَتِي بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ يَدَّعِي الْإِسْلَامَ وَقَالَ قَدْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ وَأَبُوكَ تُحِبَّانِ أَنْ تَكْثُرَ الْعُلُوجُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ وَكَانَ الْعَبَّاسُ ؓ أَكْثَرَهُمْ رَقِيقًا فَقَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَعَلْنَا أَيْ إِنْ شِئْتَ قَتَلْنَا قَالَ كَذَبْتَ بَعْدَمَا تَكَلَّمُوا بِلِسَانِكُمْ وَصَلَّوْا قِبْلَتَكُمْ وَحَجُّوا حَجَّكُمْ فَاحْتُمِلَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ قَالَ وَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ تُصِبْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قَبْلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ لَا بَأْسَ وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ نَخَافُ عَلَيْهِ فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ فَعَرَفُوا أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي وَصَايَاهُ وَأَمْرِ الشُّورَى  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
bayhaqi:16015Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad b.

[Machine] He said, and Umar raised his voice, and he would not raise his voice when the prayer was established until he spoke and said, "Straighten your rows." Faqah came and stood in the row with his shoes on, which was after Umar in the morning prayer. When he raised his voice, it hit his shoulder, another place, and his side, and Umar fell. Thirteen men came with him, and he separated from them seven, and six died. Umar was carried away and he mentioned the Hadith. He said, then he called for a drink to see the extent of his injury, and wine was brought to him, and he drank it and came out, and Adham or wine did not last. Then he called for milk, and it was brought to him, and he drank it and came out of his injury. They said, "There is no harm upon you, O Commander of the Believers." He said, "If killing is a harm, then I have been killed."  

البيهقي:١٦٠١٥وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ قَالَا ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ كَانَ أَبُو لُؤْلُؤَةَ لِلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ قَالَ فَصَنَعَ خِنْجَرًا لَهُ رَأْسَانِ قَالَ فَشَحَذَهُ وَسَمَّهُ

وَقَالَ وَكَبَّرَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَكَانَ لَا يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمَ وَيَقُولَ أَقِيمُوا صُفُوفَكُمْ فَجَاءَ فَقَامَ فِي الصَّفِّ بِحِذَائِهِ ممَّا يَلِي عُمَرَ ؓ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ وَجَأَهُ عَلَى كَتِفِهِ وَعَلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ وَفِي خَاصِرَتِهِ فَسَقَطَ عُمَرُ ؓ وَوَجَأَ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مَعَهُ فَأَفْرَقَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَةً وَمَاتَ سِتَّةٌ وَاحْتُمِلَ عُمَرُ ؓ فَذُهِبَ بِهِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ فَدَعَا بِشَرَابٍ لَيَنْظُرَ مَا مَدَى جُرْحِهِ فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ فَلَمْ يدْرِ أَدَمٌ هُوَ أَوْ نَبِيذٌ فَدَعَا بِلَبَنٍ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَشَرِبَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ جُرْحِهِ قَالُوا لَا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ إِنْ يَكُنِ الْقَتْلُ بَأْسًا فَقَدْ قُتِلْتُ  

bayhaqi:16016Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Jallāb > Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr > Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr > Zāʾidah > Layth > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿĀsh ʿUmar Thalāth Baʿd > Ṭuʿin

[Machine] That he was stabbed and then died, so he was washed and shrouded.  

البيهقي:١٦٠١٦وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجَلَّابُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ لَيْثٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ عَاشَ عُمَرُ ؓ ثَلَاثًا بَعْدَ

أَنْ طُعِنَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَغُسِّلَ وَكُفِّنَ