[Machine] About Damarah ibn Abdullah ibn Unais and Abdul Rahman ibn Kaab, they said that they heard Abdullah ibn Unais say, "I sat in the gathering of the Banu Salimah and I was the youngest among them on the morning of the twenty-first of Ramadan. They asked, 'Who will ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the Night of Qadr?' So I said, 'I will.' Then I went and reached him at the time of Maghrib and I prayed with him. Then I stood by his door until he passed by me and he invited me to his house for dinner. He said to me, 'Have dinner.' Truly, I found myself withholding from it due to its scarcity. Then he called for his sandals and stood up, and he said, 'Do you have a need?' I said, 'Yes, the people of Banu Salimah have sent me to ask you about the Night of Qadr.' He asked, 'Which night of the month?' I said, 'The twenty-second night.' He said, 'That is it.' Then he returned and said, 'It is either the following night or the following night.'"

عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أُنَيْسٍ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ يَقُولُ جَلَسْتُ فِي مَجْلِسِ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ صَبِيحَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالُوا مَنْ يَسْأَلُ لَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ حَتَّى وَافَيْتُ عِنْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ لَيْلَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ وَقَفْتُ لَهُ عَلَى بَابِهِ حَتَّى مَرَّ عَلَيَّ فَأَدْخَلَنِي بَيْتَهُ فَدَعَا لِي بِعَشَاءٍ فَقَالَ لِي «تَعَشَّهْ» فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَكُفُّ عَنْهُ مِنْ قِلَّتِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِنَعْلَيْهِ فَقَامَ فَقَالَ «كَأَنَّ لَكَ حَاجَةٌ؟» قُلْتُ أَجَلْ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ «كَمِ اللَّيْلَةُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ؟» فَقُلْتُ اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُونَ فَقَالَ «هِي اللَّيْلَةُ» ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ «أَوِ الْقَابِلَةُ أَوِ الْقَابِلَةُ»

[Machine] A group of the Ansar (the inhabitants of Medina) said, "Who is the person asking the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)?" It was said, "Abdullah" so I (the narrator) said, "It is me." They said, "Go and ask him about the Night of Qadr (Laylat al-Qadr) for us." So I went until I reached the sunset on the outskirts of the Prophet's (PBUH) abode reciting some of the poetry of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). Then the Prophet (PBUH) came out and performed the Maghrib prayer. When he finished, I followed him until he entered his house and I was with him. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) then called for his dinner and when he finished, he called for his shoes and said, "I think you have a need." I said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah, so-and-so and so-and-so sent me to ask you about the Night of Qadr." He said, "It is tonight, which is the twenty-second night of Ramadan." I said, "Is it the night of the twenty-second of Ramadan?" He said, "No, rather it is the night of the twenty-third." Abu Abdur-Rahman Musa bin Ya'qub said, "He (Abdullah) was not strong in determining."

أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا قَالُوا اذْهَبْ فَسَلْهُ لَنَا مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى وَافَيْتُ غُرُوبَ الشَّمْسِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَبْيَاتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى وَفَرَغَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِفِطْرِهِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا بِنَعْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنِّي لَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ لَكَ حَاجَةً» قُلْتُ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَتَى لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ؟ فَقَالَ «اللَّيْلَةُ» وَتِلْكَ لَيْلَةُ اثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقُلْتُ اللَّيْلَةُ لَيْلَةُ اثْنَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ بَلِ الْقَابِلَةُ لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ الْقَوِيِّ

[Machine] That we descend with our families and wives, for we fear for them the loss if we descend and leave them. And we dislike that this night passes us by. So, do you have to send us to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and mention this to him and ask him to command us with a night that we descend? Abdullah then said, "So they sent me, and I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and mentioned that to him and asked him to command us with a night that we descend." He (the Prophet) said, "Descend on the 23rd night." Abdullah would then descend on that night, and when morning came, he would return.

أَنْ نَنْزِلَ بِعِيَالِنَا وَنِسَائِنَا وَإِنَّا لَنَخْشَى عَلَيْهِمُ الضَّيْعَةَ إِنْ نَزَلْنَا وَتَرَكْنَاهُمْ وَإِنَّا نَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَفُوتَنَا هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةُ فَهَلْ لَكُمْ أَنْ نُرْسِلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَذْكُرُ هَذَا لَهُ وَيَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَنَا بِلَيْلَةٍ نَنْزِلُهَا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَأَرْسَلُونِي وَكُنْتُ أُحَدِّثُهُمْ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَنَا بِلَيْلَةٍ نَنْزِلُهَا فَقَالَ «انْزِلُوا لَيْلَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ» فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَنْزِلُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَإِذَا أَصْبَحَ رَجَعَ

[Machine] We gathered the council in Tripoli with us Hubayb Al-Ghifari and Amr bin Al-Aas, companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Amr said, "The best Ramadan." Al-Ghifari said, "We do not differentiate between making up missed fasts of Ramadan." Indeed, Allah said, "So whoever among you sights the month, let him fast it."

جَمَعَنَا الْمَجْلِسُ فِي أَطْرَابُلْسَ مَعَنَا هُبَيْبٌ الْغِفَارِيُّ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ صَاحِبَا رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو «أَفْضَلُ رَمَضَانَ» فَقَالَ الْغِفَارِيُّ «لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ» إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ «فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ»

[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , they said, "At Arafah, I approached him (the Messenger of Allah). I went near him until my camel's neck was close to his camel's neck. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, teach me what will save me from the punishment of Allah and admit me into His Paradise.' He said, 'Worship Allah alone and do not associate anything with Him. Establish the prescribed prayers, give the obligatory charity, perform the pilgrimage and Umrah. I also think he said, 'Observe fasting in Ramadan and see what actions you prefer people to come to you with, so do those with them, and what actions you do not like people to come to you with, then refrain from those.'" "Ibn 'Awn (one of the narrators) was uncertain in the chain of narration for this hadith and he did not accurately report it from Muhammad bin Juhadah, but Hammam accurately reported it."

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا بِعَرَفَةَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْنُو مِنْهُ حَتَّى اجْتَازَ عُنُقُ رَاحِلَتِي عُنُقَ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي بِمَا يُنَجِّينِي مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ وَيُدْخِلُنِي جَنَّتَهُ فَقَالَ «اعْبُدِ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكْ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَأَدِّ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَحِجَّ وَاعْتَمِرْ» وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ «وَصُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَانْظُرْ مَا تُحِبُّ لِلنَّاسِ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ إِلَيْكَ فَافْعَلْهُ بِهِمْ وَمَا تَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ إِلَيْكَ فَذَرْهُمْ مِنْهُ» «اضْطَرَبَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ فِي إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَضْبِطْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ وَضَبَطَهُ هَمَّامٌ»

[Machine] On the authority of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , they said at Arafat, "So I came to him and I approached him until my camel's neck passed his camel's neck. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, teach me what will save me from the punishment of Allah and admit me into His Paradise.' He said, 'Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, give the prescribed charity, perform Hajj and Umrah, and fast during Ramadan. Also, look at what you desire for people to bring to you and do it for them, and what you dislike for them to bring to you, refrain from doing it to them.'" "Ibn Awn was uncertain in the chain of narration of this Hadith, and it was authenticated by Hammam."

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالُوا بِعَرَفَةَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْنُو مِنْهُ حَتَّى اجْتَازَ عُنُقُ رَاحِلَتِي عُنُقَ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي بِمَا يُنَجِّينِي مِنْ عَذَابِ اللهِ وَيُدْخِلُنِي جَنَّتَهُ فَقَالَ «اعْبُدِ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكْ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَأَدِّ الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَحِجَّ وَاعْتَمِرْ» وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ «وَصُمْ رَمَضَانَ وَانْظُرْ مَا تُحِبُّ لِلنَّاسِ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ إِلَيْكَ فَافْعَلْهُ بِهِمْ وَمَا تَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ إِلَيْكَ فَذَرْهُمْ مِنْهُ» «اضْطَرَبَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ فِي إِسْنَادِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَضْبِطْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ وَضَبَطَهُ هَمَّامٌ»

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to observe iʿtikāf during the last ten days of Ramadan. When it was the twenty-third night, he said, "Whoever wants to observe qiyām with me tonight, should stay in my place until one-third of the night has passed." Then he left, and I went with him to Qutaybah. We said, "O Messenger of Allah, if you stay with us tonight?" He replied, "It is sufficient for a person to observe qiyām with the Imam until he finishes, and it will be counted as if he observed qiyām the whole night."

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُعْتَكِفًا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ قَالَ «مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَقُومَ مَعَنَا هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلْيَقُمْ مَقَامِي حَتَّى انْقَضَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ» ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى قُتَيْبَةَ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ قُمْتَ بِنَا هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ أَنْ يَقُومَ مَعَ الْإِمَامَ حَتَّى يَنْصَرِفَ يُحْسَبُ لَهُ قِيَامُ لَيْلَةٍ»

[Machine] I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and I got close to him while we were walking. So I said, "O Prophet of Allah, won't you inform me of an action that will admit me into Paradise and distance me from the Fire?" He said, "Indeed, you have asked about something great, and it is easy for whoever Allah makes it easy for. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish prayer, give zakah, fast during the month of Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House."

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصْبَحْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَلَا تُخْبِرُنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ «لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ»

[Machine] I was with the Messenger of Allah on a journey and I got closer to him as we were walking. So I said, "O Messenger of Allah, can you not inform me about a deed that will make me enter Paradise and keep me away from the Fire?" He said, "You have asked about something great, yet it is easy for those whom Allah makes it easy for. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish prayer, give zakat, fast during the month of Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House."

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصْبَحْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَلَا تُخْبِرُنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ «لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ»

[Machine] "I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and I came close to him while we were walking. So I said, 'O Prophet of Allah, can you inform me of an action that will admit me to Paradise and distance me from the Hellfire?' He said, 'You have indeed asked about something great, yet it is easy for one whom Allah makes it easy for. Worship Allah without associating anything with Him, establish prayer, give charity, fast during the month of Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House of Allah.'"

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصْبَحْتُ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَلَا تُخْبِرُنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ؟ قَالَ «لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ»

[Machine] I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the expedition of Tabuk, and I saw an opportunity, so I took advantage of it. I put my camel towards it until I had ridden it, and then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, teach me a deed that will enter me into Paradise." He said, "You have asked a great thing, but it is easy for one whom Allah makes it easy. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, give the obligatory charity, and fast the month of Ramadan. Then he proceeded, and I followed him."

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ فَرَأَيْتُ خَلْوَةً فَاغْتَنَمْتُهَا فَأَوْضَعْتُ بَعِيرِي نَحْوَهُ حَتَّى سَايَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي عَمَلًا يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَظِيمًا وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ سَارَ وَسِرْتُ

[Machine] I accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the Battle of Tabuk, and I found an opportunity, so I took advantage of it and tied my camel near it until I walked it. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, teach me an action that will admit me into Paradise." He said, "You have asked for something great, and indeed it is easy for those whom Allah makes it easy for. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, pay the obligatory charity, and fast during Ramadan." Then he walked away, and I followed him.

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ فَرَأَيْتُ خَلْوَةً فَاغْتَنَمْتُهَا فَأَوْضَعْتُ بَعِيرِي نَحْوَهُ حَتَّى سَايَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي عَمَلًا يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَظِيمًا وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ سَارَ وَسِرْتُ

[Machine] I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the expedition of Tabuk, and I saw an opportunity, so I took advantage of it. I tied my camel and rode it until I caught up with him. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, teach me an action that will admit me into Paradise." He said, "You have asked about something great, yet it is easy for the one whom Allah makes it easy for. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, pay the obligatory zakah, and fast in Ramadan." Then he walked away, and I followed him.

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ فَرَأَيْتُ خَلْوَةً فَاغْتَنَمْتُهَا فَأَوْضَعْتُ بَعِيرِي نَحْوَهُ حَتَّى سَايَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي عَمَلًا يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَظِيمًا وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ سَارَ وَسِرْتُ

[Machine] I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the Battle of Tabuk, and I saw a private place, so I took advantage of it and put my camel towards it until I used it. Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, teach me a deed that will admit me to Jannah (Paradise)." He said, "You have asked about a great matter, yet it is easy for one for whom Allah makes it easy. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, pay the obligatory charity, and observe the fast of Ramadan." Then he walked away, and I followed him.

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ فَرَأَيْتُ خَلْوَةً فَاغْتَنَمْتُهَا فَأَوْضَعْتُ بَعِيرِي نَحْوَهُ حَتَّى سَايَرْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي عَمَلًا يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَظِيمًا وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ سَارَ وَسِرْتُ

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about an action that will enter me into Paradise and distance me from the Fire." He said, "You asked about something great, yet it is easy for those whom Allah has made it easy. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, pay the obligatory charity, and fast during Ramadan. And if you want, I will inform you about the gates of goodness." I said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Fasting is a shield, charity erases sins, and a person's standing in prayer at the depths of the night seeking the face of Allah." Then he recited this verse, "Their sides forsake their beds," (Surah As-Sajdah, 32:16).

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْبِئْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ فَقَالَ «سَأَلْتُ عَنْ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْبَأْتُكَ بِأَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ» قُلْتُ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُكَفِّرُ الْخَطِيئَةَ وَقِيَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللهِ» قَالَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ}

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, tell me about a deed that will admit me into Jannah and distances me from the Fire." He said, "You have asked about something great, yet it is easy for whoever Allah makes it easy for him. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, establish the obligatory prayers, give the obligatory charity, and observe fasting in the month of Ramadan. And if you wish, I shall inform you about the gates of good." I said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Fasting is a shield, charity extinguishes sins like water extinguishes fire, and the standing of a person in prayer during the depths of the night seeking the face of Allah." Then he recited the verse, "Their sides forsake their beds..." (Quran, 32:16).

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْبِئْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ فَقَالَ «سَأَلْتُ عَنْ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ وَتُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ الْمَفْرُوضَةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْبَأْتُكَ بِأَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ» قُلْتُ أَجَلْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ «الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُكَفِّرُ الْخَطِيئَةَ وَقِيَامُ الرَّجُلِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ يَبْتَغِي وَجْهَ اللهِ» قَالَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ}

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever bears witness that there is no god except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishes the prayer, gives the zakat, and fasts during Ramadan, it is the right of Allah to forgive him." Then he mentioned a similar hadith of Hisham ibn Sa'd.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ» فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There will be a voice in Ramadan." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, in its beginning, or in its middle, or in its end?" He said, "No, but in the middle of Ramadan, on the night of the half of the month, which is the night of Friday, there will be a voice from the sky that will stun seventy thousand people, deafen seventy thousand people, blind seventy thousand people, and mute seventy thousand people." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, who will be saved from your Ummah?" He said, "The one who stays in his house, seeks refuge in prostration, and loudly recites the Takbir (proclaiming the greatness of Allah), then another voice will follow, and the first voice is the voice of Gabriel, and the second voice is the voice of Satan. So the voice will be heard in Ramadan, and chaos will be in Shawwal, and tribes will be distinguished in Dhu al-Qidah, and the pilgrims will be envied in Dhu al-Hijjah, and in Muharram is what is Muharram? Its beginning is a test for my Ummah, and its end is happiness for my Ummah. The saved one among them is like someone who is saved from a decrepit old house that is about to collapse and will bury a hundred thousand people."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَكُونُ فِي رَمَضَانَ صَوْتٌ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي أَوَّلِهِ أَو فِي وَسَطِهِ أَو فِي آخِرِهِ؟ قَالَ «لَا بَلْ فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ النِّصْفِ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَكُونُ صَوْتٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ يُصْعَقُ لَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا وَيُخْرَسُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا وَيُعْمَى سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا وَيُصِمُّ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَنِ السَّالِمُ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ؟ قَالَ «مَنْ لَزِمَ بَيْتَهُ وَتَعَوَّذَ بِالسُّجُودِ وَجَهَرَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ لِلَّهِ ثُمَّ يَتْبَعُهُ صَوْتٌ آخَرُ وَالصَّوْتُ الْأَوَّلُ صَوْتُ جِبْرِيلَ وَالثَّانِي صَوْتُ الشَّيْطَانِ فَالصَّوْتُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَالمَعْمَعَةُ فِي شَوَّالٍ وَتُمَيَّزُ الْقَبَائِلُ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَيَغَارُ عَلَى الْحُجَّاجِ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَفِي الْمُحْرِمِ وَمَا الْمُحْرَّمُ؟ أَوَّلُهُ بَلَاءٌ عَلَى أُمَّتِي وَآخِرُهُ فَرَحٌ لِأُمَّتِي الرَّاحِلَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ بِقَتَبِهَا يَنْجُو عَلَيْهَا الْمُؤْمِنُ لَهُ مِنْ دَسْكَرَةٍ تَغُلُّ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ»

[Machine] To have Ramadan descend, so when Ramadan descended, we were not commanded with it and were not forbidden from it, and we used to fast it. And we were commanded to give half a sa' (unit of measurement) of food for every free man or slave, whether young or old, male or female. So when Zakat (charity) was revealed, we were not commanded with it and were not forbidden from it, and we used to pay it.

أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ وَكُنَّا نَصُومُهُ وَأُمِرْنَا بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ أَو ذَكَرٍ أَو أُنْثَى فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ وَكُنَّا نُخْرِجُهُ

[Machine] I heard Qais ibn al-Sa'ib saying, "Indeed, the month of Ramadan is a month in which a person seeks redemption. In it, they feed a needy person every day. So feed a needy person on my behalf for every day with a saa' (measurement of food). And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was a partner with me in the pre-Islamic era, so the best partner is one who does not dispute or compete."

سَمِعْتُ قَيْسَ بْنَ السَّائِبِ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ يَفْتَدِي بِهِ الْإِنْسَانُ يُطْعِمُ فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا فَأَطْعِمُوا عَنِّي مِسْكِينًا لِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَاعًا وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ شَرِيكًا لِي فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَخَيْرُ شَرِيكٍ لَا يُمَارِي وَلَا يُسَارِي»

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ traveled in the month of Ramadan, and his companions complained to him about thirst. So he called for water and drank, and some people broke their fast while others continued to fast. None of his companions criticized or blamed him."

«سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُهُ الْعَطَشَ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ فَأَفْطَرَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ وَصَامَ بَعْضُهُمْ فَلَمْ يَعِبْ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ مَا صَنَعَ أَصْحَابُهُ»

[Machine] Amr ibn Abi Malik Al-Jannbi reported, my father told me from Al-Hajjaj, from Al-Hakam, from Miqsam, from Ibn Abbas, he said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed hijama (cupping therapy) during Ramadan and he became faint, so he disliked it."

ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ «احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَغُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَلِذَلِكَ كَرِهَ»

[Machine] "It was the day of Badr on the twenty-seventh of Ramadan."

«كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ لِسَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ»

[Machine] "Regarding his statement, 'The month of Ramadan, in which the Quran was revealed,' and his statement, 'Indeed, We revealed it on a blessed night,' he said, 'Indeed, it was revealed in Ramadan, on the night of Qadr, on a blessed night altogether. Then it was sent to the positions of the stars as messengers in the months and days.'"

عَنْ قَوْلِهِ {شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ} وَقَوْلِهِ {إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ} فَقَالَ «إِنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ جُمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ أُرْسِلَ عَلَى مَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ رِسْلًا فِي الشُّهُورِ وَالْأَيَّامِ»

[Machine] That the delegation of Abd al-Qays came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, indeed there is disbelief between us and you, the tribe of Mudar, and we are unable to come to you whenever we wish. So inform us of what is permissible for us from what is forbidden upon us." He said, "I command you with four things and prohibit you from four things. [I command you to] establish the prayer, give the zakat, fast in Ramadan, and give one-fifth of the spoils. [I prohibit you from] donkeys, pulpits, wine skins, and flutes."

أَنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ كُفَّارُ مُضَرَ وَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نَأْتِيَكَ كُلَّمَا شِئْنَا فَأَنْبِئْنَا مَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِمَّا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْنَا قَالَ آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ أَنْ تُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُوا رَمَضَانَ وَتُعْطُوا الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ

"آمُرُكُمْ بِأرْبعٍ وأنهاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ. اعْبدُوا اللهَ ولا تشرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأقيموا الصلاةَ، وآتُوا الزكاةَ، وصوموا رمَضان، وأعْطَوا الخمس من الغنائمِ، وأنهاكُم عن أربع: عن الدُّبَّاءِ والْحَنتَمِ والمُزَفَّتِ والنَّقِيرِ".

[Machine] I was in a state of janabah in the city during the month of Ramadan, so I woke up in a state of junub. I went to Abu Hurairah and mentioned it to him, and he said, "Break your fast." I said, "Should I fast my day and make it up later?" He said, "No, break your fast." So I went to Marwan ibn Al-Hakam, who was the governor of the city, and mentioned it to him. He sent Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Al-Hakam to Aisha and asked her about it. Aisha replied, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of janabah during the month of Ramadan without having had a wet dream, and would continue his fast." Abu Bakr then went to Marwan and informed him of what Aisha had said. Marwan said to him, "I had intended to meet you and tell you to go to Abu Hurairah and inform him of what Aisha said." So I went and informed Abu Hurairah of Aisha's statement, and he said, "I did not hear this directly from the Prophet ﷺ , but it was informed to me by Al-Fadl ibn Abbas." Ibn Awn said, "So I asked Raja' ibn Haywah, 'Who informed you of this hadith?'" He replied, 'Ya'la narrated it to me."

أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَأَصْبَحَتُ جُنُبًا فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ «أَفْطِرْ» قُلْتُ أَصُومُ يَوْمِي وَأَقْضِي يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ؟ قَالَ «لَا أَفْطِرْ» فَأَتَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرٌ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ فَبَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فَيَمْضِي عَلَى صِيَامِهِ» فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِقَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ أَلَا لَقِيتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتَهُ بِقَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ فَقُلْتُ لرجاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ؟ قَالَ إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَ يَعْلَى بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ left Medina for Makkah when he conquered it, and this was in the month of Ramadan while he was fasting. He continued to fast until he reached Qudayd and was informed that the people were suffering from thirst and exhaustion. So he called for water, drank from it, and broke his fast. Whoever wanted to fast could do so, and whoever wanted to break their fast could do so.

«خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَهَا وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَصَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُدَيْدًا فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ أَصَابَهُمْ عَطَشٌ وَجَهْدٌ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ وَأَفْطَرَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ»

[Machine] Regarding the Prophet ﷺ , he said, "When you see the new moon of Ramadan, start fasting, and when you see it again, break your fast."

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ هِلَالَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَصُومُوا ثُمَّ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا»

[Machine] A man of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ said, "We started fasting the complete thirty days of Ramadan. Then two Bedouin men came and testified before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that they sighted the moon of the previous night, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered them to break their fast." This is the wording of the hadith of Abu Hudhayfah.

عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «أَصْبَحْنَا صِيَامًا لِتَمَامِ ثَلَاثِينِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلَانِ أَعْرَابِيَّانِ فَشَهِدَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا أَهَلَّا بِالْأَمْسِ عَشِيَّةً فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَفْطَرُوا» وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ

[Machine] A questioner asked Ibn Abbas about prayer. Ibn Abbas said to him, "O questioner, do you testify that there is no god but Allah?" He said, "Yes." Ibn Abbas asked, "And do you perform the five prayers?" He said, "Yes." Ibn Abbas asked, "And do you fast in Ramadan?" He said, "Yes." Ibn Abbas said, "It is our duty to provide you with clothing," so he took off a garment and gave it to him. Then Ibn Abbas said, "At that moment, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Whichever Muslim clothes another Muslim, Allah will continue to protect what remains of his garment."

سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَا سَائِلُ قَالَ لَبَّيْكَ قَالَ تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وتُصَلِّي الْخَمْسَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ حَقٌّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَصِلَكَ فَنَزَعَ ثَوْبًا عَلَيْهِ فَكَسَاهُ إِيَّاهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَيُّمَا مُسْلِمٍ كَسَا مُسْلِمًا ثَوْبًا كَانَ فِي حِفْظِ اللهِ مَا بَقِيَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ رُقْعَةٌ»

[Machine] Indeed, Gabriel, ﷺ , used to present the Quran to the Prophet ﷺ every year in Ramadan. He said that he presented the Quran to him twice in the year in which the Prophet ﷺ passed away. Abdullah witnessed what was abrogated from it and what was changed, besides the recitation of Abdullah at the end.

فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَانَ يَعْرِضُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كُلَّ عَامٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنَ فِي الْعَامِ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَشَهِدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مَا نُسِخَ مِنْهُ وَمَا بُدِّلَ فَقِرَاءَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْآخِرَةُ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever establishes prayer, gives Zakat, performs Hajj, fasts during Ramadan, and treats guests kindly will enter Paradise."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَحَجَّ الْبَيْتَ وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ وَقَرَى الضَّيْفَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ»

"مَنْ أَقَامَ الصَّلاةَ، وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ، وَحَجَّ الْبَيتَ، وَصَامَ رَمَضَانَ، وَقَرَى الضَّيفَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ".

[Machine] A woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a black servant and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I have a faithful slave. Can I free her?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Who is your Lord?" She said, "Allah is my Lord." He said, "What is your religion?" She said, "Islam." He said, "Who am I?" She said, "You are the Messenger of Allah." He said, "Do you testify that I am the Messenger of Allah?" She said, "Yes, I testify that you are the Messenger of Allah." He said, "Do you pray the five prayers?" She said, "Yes." He said, "Do you fast in Ramadan?" She said, "Yes." He said, "Do you affirm what came from Allah?" She said, "Yes." He then struck her on the back and said, "Set her free, for she has been freed for you."

جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَمَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إنَّ عَلَيَّ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً فَتُجْزِئُ عَنِّي هَذِه؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ رَبُّكِ؟» قَالَتْ اللهُ رَبِّي قَالَ «فَمَا دِينُكِ؟» قَالَتْ الْإِسْلَامُ قَالَ «فَمَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالَتْ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ «فَتَشْهَدِينَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالَتْ نَعَمْ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّك رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ «وَتُصَلِّينَ الْخَمْسَ؟» قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ «وَتَصُومِينَ رَمَضَانَ؟» قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ «وَتُقِرِّينَ بِمَا جَاءَ مِن عِنْدِ اللهِ؟» قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَضَرَبَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا وَقَالَ «أَعْتِقِيهَا فَقَدْ أَجْزَأَتْ عَنْكِ»

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Performing Umrah during Ramadan is equal to performing Hajj." This was narrated by Amr al-Awdi from his father, from Sufyan, and also narrated by people from Sufyan, from Jabir, from Al-Sha'bi, from Wahb ibn Khambash, and this is the correct narration.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عُمْرَةٌ فِي رَمَضَانَ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً» هَكَذَا رَوَاه عَمْرٌو الْأَوْدِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيه عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاه النَّاسُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ خَنْبَشٍ وَهُو الصَّوَابُ

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ enjoined upon us the obligation of giving a Sa' of barley or a Sa' of dates as charity in Ramadan."

«فَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ»

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ heard saying, "Whoever meets Allah on the Day of Judgment with the five daily prayers, fasting in Ramadan, and purifying themselves from impurity will be a true servant of Allah. But whoever cheats or withholds anything from them will be an enemy of Allah."

سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ لَقِيَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَالِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ كَانَ عَبْدًا لِلَّهِ حَقًّا وَمَنِ اخْتَانَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِلَّهِ»

"مَنْ لَقِيَ الله يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ بالصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ، وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ، والاغْتِسالِ من الْجَنَابَةِ كَانَ عَبْدًا لله حَقًّا، ومَن اخْتَانَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيئًا كَانَ عَدُوًّا لله حَقًّا".

[Machine] Narrated Ibn Abbas, we do not know it except that he raised it to the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Islam is built on five pillars: testifying that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is His messenger, prayer, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to the House (Kaaba) for those who are able. Whoever leaves one of them has disbelieved and permitted bloodshed."

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ وَلَا نَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالصَّلَاةِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ كَافِرًا حَلَالَ الدَّمِ

[Machine] "The elderly sheikh and the one who is traveling and experiencing extreme thirst are permitted to break their fast during Ramadan."

«رُخِّصَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالَّذِي يَأْخُذُهُ الْعُطَاشُ وَالْحَامِلِ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا فِي رَمَضَانَ»

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ traveled during Ramadan and fasted one day until the evening, then he broke his fast and fasted again, completing the fasting until the night.

«سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ يَوْمًا إِلَى الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ ثُمَّ صَامَ فَأَتَمَّ الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ»

[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ performed Umrah during Ramadan.

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «اعْتَمَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ»

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever fasts one day in Ramadan, seeking reward, will have the reward of fasting for as long as the people of this world gather, from the beginning of the world to its end. They will have the opportunity to eat and drink to their fill, something that the people of Jannah (Paradise) will not seek."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مُحْتَسِبًا كَانَ لَهُ بِصَوْمِهِ مَا لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الدُّنْيَا اجْتَمَعُوا مُنْذُ كَانَتِ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ لأَوْسَعَهُمْ طَعَامًا وَشَرَابًا لَا يَطْلُبُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ»

"مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا مِن رَمَضَانَ مُحْتسِبًا كَانَ لَهُ بِصَوْمه مَا لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الدُّنْيَا اجْتَمَعُوا مُنْذُ كَانَتِ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ لأوْسَعَهُمْ طَعَامًا وَشَرَابًا لا يطَلُبُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ شَيئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ".

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ came to a woman and asked her, "What prevents you from performing Hajj?" She replied, "We only have one camel that my father and husband both went on a battle expedition with." He then told her, "Perform Umrah in Ramadan, for it will be considered as Hajj for you."

أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا «مَا يَمْنَعُكِ مِنَ الْحَجِّ؟» قَالَتْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا إِلَّا نَاضِحٌ غَزَا عَلَيْهِ أَبِي وَزَوْجِي فَقَالَ لَهَا «اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّهَا لَكِ حَجَّةٌ»

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ went out during Ramadan at the time of the conquest, so he fasted until he reached Qudaid. He broke his fast and his companions also broke their fast until they arrived in Makkah. (The wording is by Sulaiman bin Harb)

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «خَرَجَ فِي رَمَضَانَ زَمَنَ الْفَتْحِ فَصَامَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِقُدَيْدٍ أَفْطَرَ وَأَفْطَرَ أَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى قَدِمُوا مَكَّةَ» «وَاللَّفْظُ لِسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ»

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ traveled during Ramadan, so he fasted and also broke his fast. Whoever wishes to fast may do so, and whoever wishes to break their fast may do so.

«سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَصَامَ وَأَفْطَرَ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ»

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ granted permission for the testimony of a Bedouin based on the sighting of the crescent of the month of Ramadan.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَجَازَ شَهَادَةَ بَدَوِيٍّ عَلَى رُؤْيَةِ هِلَالِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ»

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ left the city to go to Mecca and fasted until he reached Qudayd. Then he was brought a container of milk and he broke his fast while on his ride and it was still Ramadan. The people also broke their fast and those who already did informed those who did not to break their fast, saying, "O rebellious ones, break your fast."

خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَصَامَ حَتَّى أَتَى قُدَيْدًا فَأُتِي بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَأَفْطَرَ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَهُوَ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أَفْطَرُوا لِلَّذِينَ لَمْ يُفْطِرُوا أَفْطِرُوا يَا عُصَاةُ