Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tabarani:16039Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná > Musaddad > Ḥuṣayn b. Namir > Ibn Abū Laylá > al-Ḥakam > al-Qāsim b. Mukhaymirah > ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl > Qays b. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah > Umirnā Biṣawm ʿĀshūrāʾ Qabl

[Machine] To have Ramadan descend, so when Ramadan descended, we were not commanded with it and were not forbidden from it, and we used to fast it. And we were commanded to give half a sa' (unit of measurement) of food for every free man or slave, whether young or old, male or female. So when Zakat (charity) was revealed, we were not commanded with it and were not forbidden from it, and we used to pay it.  

الطبراني:١٦٠٣٩حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نَمِرٍ ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ §أُمِرْنَا بِصَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ قَبْلَ

أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ وَكُنَّا نَصُومُهُ وَأُمِرْنَا بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ أَو ذَكَرٍ أَو أُنْثَى فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنْهُ وَكُنَّا نُخْرِجُهُ