Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
suyuti:430-93bIbn Masʿūd
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السيوطي:٤٣٠-٩٣b

"عَنِ ابْن مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا معَ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ فَصَفَّ صَفّا خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفّا مُوَازىَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَهُمْ في صَلَاةٍ كُلُّهُمْ، فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرُوا جَميعًا، فَصَلَّى بالصَّفِّ الَّذى

يَلِيهِ رَكْعَةً، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤَلَاءِ، وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكعَةً، ثُمَّ قَامَ هو وَالَّذِى صَلَّى بِهِمْ الرَّكْعَةَ الثَّانيَةَ فَصَفُّوا مَكَانَهُمْ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاء إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَةً".  

[عب] عبد الرازق

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Aḥmad, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
nasai:1536ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim from his father > Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt > Sahl b. Abū Ḥathmah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led them in offering the fear prayer. Some formed a row behind him and some formed a row facing the enemy. He led them in praying one rak'ah, then they moved away and the others came, and he led them in praying one rak'ah, then they got up and each (group) made up the other rak'ah.  

النسائي:١٥٣٦أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلاَةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَّ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُصَافُّو الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلاَءِ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً  

ahmad:3364ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Sufyān > Abū Bakr / Ibn Abū al-Jahm > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] The Messenger of Allahﷺ performed the prayer of fear, with those behind him forming a row, and another row equivalent to the enemy. He prayed with them one unit of prayer, then these (those who were behind him) went to the position of these (those equivalent to the enemy), and these (those equivalent to the enemy) came (forward), and he prayed with them one unit of prayer, then he said the tasleem. So it was two units for the Prophetﷺ and one unit for each group.  

أحمد:٣٣٦٤حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ بِذِي قَرَدٍ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُوَازِيَ الْعَدُوِّ وَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَةً  

ahmad:3882ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Sufyān > Khuṣayf > Abū ʿUbaydah > ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] "We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , so he arranged the rows behind him and they were in prayer. He said the takbeer and they all said the takbeer together, then he prayed with the row behind him and another row parallel to the enemy. He said, 'Then these people went and those people came, so he prayed a rak'ah with them. Then those who prayed with him in the first rak'ah stood up and completed their place. Then these people went to the rows of those people and those people came and completed a rak'ah."  

أحمد:٣٨٨٢حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَفَّ صَفَّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفٌّ مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ قَالَ وَهُمْ فِي صَلَاةٍ كُلُّهُمْ قَالَ وَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرُوا جَمِيعًا فَصَلَّى بِالصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ رَكْعَةً وَصَفٌّ مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ قَالَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ صَلَّى بِهِمُ الرَّكْعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَضَوْا مَكَانَهُمْ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَةً  

nasai-kubra:1937ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > Shuʿbah > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim from his father > Ṣāliḥ b. Khawwāt > Sahl b. Abū Ḥathmah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led them in offering the fear prayer. Some formed a row behind him and some formed a row facing the enemy. He led them in praying one rak'ah, then they moved away and the others came, and he led them in praying one rak'ah, then they got up and each (group) made up the other rak'ah. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1536)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١٩٣٧أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ خَوَّاتٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَّى بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَّ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُصَافِّي الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً»  

bayhaqi:6050Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī > Qabīṣah b. ʿUqbah > Sufyān > al-Rukayn > al-Qāsim b. Ḥassān > Atayt Fulān b. And Dīʿah Fasaʾaltuh > Ṣalāh al-Khawf > Āyt Zayd b. Thābit Fāsʾalh Faʾatayt Zayd Fasaʾaltuh

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the prayer of fear, so he arranged the rows behind him and the rows parallel to the enemy. He prayed with them one unit of prayer, then these people went to the place of those people, and those people came to the place of these people, so he prayed with them one unit of prayer, then he gave the salaam.  

البيهقي:٦٠٥٠مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ فُلَانَ بْنَ وَدِيعَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ فَقَالَ ايتِ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَأَتَيْتُ زَيْدًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ

صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ فَصَفَّ صَفًّا خَلْفَهُ وَصَفًّا مُوَازِي الْعَدُوِّ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ  

suyuti:360-2bSahl b. Abiá Ḥathmah
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السيوطي:٣٦٠-٢b

"عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِى حَثْمَةَ قَالَ: يَقُومُ الإِمَامُ فِى صَلاَةِ الْخَوْفِ، وَيَقَومُ صَفٌّ خَلْفَهُ، وَصَفٌّ مُوَازِى الْعَدُوِّ، فَيُصَلِّى بِهَؤُلاَءِ رَكْعَةً، فَإِذَا صَلَّى بهِمْ رَكْعَةً قَامُوا مَكَانَهُمْ وَالإِمَامُ قَائِمٌ، فَقَضَوْا رَكعَةً، ثُمَّ ذَهَبُوا إِلَى مَصَافِّ أُولَئِكَ، وَجَاءَ أُوَلَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكعَةً، ثُمَّ قَامُوا مَكَانَهُمْ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَةً".  

[عب] عبد الرازق