Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
malik:18-13Mālik > Suma a freed slave of Abū Bakr > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr, from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha and Umm Salama, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ said, "The Messengerof Allah ﷺ used to get up in the morning junub from intercourse, not a dream, and would then fast."  

مالك:١٨-١٣وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سُمَىٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَىِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Muslim, Abū Dāwūd, Mālik, Aḥmad, Ibn Ḥibbān, Nasāʾī's Kubrá
bukhari:1931Ismāʿīl > Mālik > Suma a freed slave of Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām b. al-Mughīrah from my father

My father and I went to ʿAisha and she said, "I testify that Messenger of Allah ﷺ at times used to get up in the morning in a state of Janaba from sexual intercourse, not from a wet dream and then he would fast that day." Then he went to Um Salama and she also narrated a similar thing.  

البخاري:١٩٣١حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ سُمَىٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقَالَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ  

muslim:1109dYaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Mālik > ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ at times got up in the morning in a state of junub on account of having a sexual intercourse (with his wives during night) but not due to sexual dreams in the month of Ramadan, and would observe fast.  

مسلم:١١٠٩dحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَىِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ  

muslim:1109eAḥmad b. ʿUthmān al-Nawfalī > Abū ʿĀṣim > Ibn Jurayj > Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sulaymān b. Yasār

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ (at times) got up in the morning in a state of junub, not because of sexual dreams (but on account of intercourse at night), and then observed fast.  

مسلم:١١٠٩eحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ النَّوْفَلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ

أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ؓ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا أَيَصُومُ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ  

abudawud:2388[Chain 1] al-Qaʿnabī > Mālik [Chain 2] ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Adhramī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Mālik > ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām > ʿĀʾishah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would be overtaken by the dawn when he was in a state of sexual defilement. The narrator 'Abd Allah al-Adhrami said in his version: During Ramadan, due to sexual intercourse and no owing to a dream (i.e. nocturnal emission), and would fast. Abu Dawud said: How brief is this sentence uttered by the narrator, this is, "he was overtaken by daw when he was in the state of sexual defilement"? The tradition says: The Prophet ﷺ was overtaken by dawn in the state of sexual defilement when he was fasting.  

أبو داود:٢٣٨٨حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الأَذْرَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَىِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الأَذْرَمِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَمَا أَقَلَّ مَنْ يَقُولُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ يَعْنِي يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا فِي رَمَضَانَ وَإِنَّمَا الْحَدِيثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ
malik:18-11Mālik > ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd Rabbih ibn Said from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from A'isha and Umm Salama, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ that the Prophet ﷺ used to get up in the morning junub from intercourse, not a dream, in Ramadan, and then he would fast."  

مالك:١٨-١١وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَىِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلاَمٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ  

ahmad:24074ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Mālik > Sumay And ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿĀʾishah Waʾum Salamah

[Machine] The translation of the passage into English is as follows: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of janaba (ritual impurity due to sexual activity) from sexual intercourse, but without seminal emission, and then he would observe fasting. It was reported that his slave narrated this about him during the month of Ramadan."  

أحمد:٢٤٠٧٤حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سُمَيٍّ وَعَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرَ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ وَقَالَتْ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ  

ahmad:25454ʿAbd al-Raḥman Mālik > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī > ʿAmrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would say the Fajr prayer after which the women would depart wrapped up their woolen garments, being unrecognizable because of the darkness before dawn. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 423)  

أحمد:٢٥٤٥٤قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَيُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ فَيَنْصَرِفُ النِّسَاءُ مُتَلَفِّعَاتٌ بِمُرُوطِهِنَّ مَا يُعْرَفْنَ مِنَ الْغَلَسِ  

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْفِعْلَ قَدْ أُبِيحَ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ، سَوَاءً كَانَ السَّبَبُ إِيقَاعًا أَوِ احْتِلَامًا

ibnhibban:3489ʿUmar b. Saʿīd b. Sinān > Aḥmad b. Abū Bakr > Mālik > ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith

[Machine] Aisha and Umm Salamah, both wives of the Prophet ﷺ , said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wake up in a state of janabah (ritual impurity) without having had any sexual dream during Ramadan, and then he would observe fasting."  

ابن حبّان:٣٤٨٩أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ

أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتَا «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»  

ibnhibban:3496Ibn Qutaybah > Yazīd b. Mawhib > al-Layth > Ibn Shihāb > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām

"Aishah and Umm Salamah, the wives of the Prophet informed me that the Prophet would find that it was Fajr while he was Junub from (relations with) his wives, then he would perform Ghusl and fast." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 779)   

ابن حبّان:٣٤٩٦أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ مَوْهِبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ وَأُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَا النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»  

nasai-kubra:2971Muḥammad b. Salamah And al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik > ʿAbd Rabbih b. Saʿīd > Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿĀʾishah Waʾam Salamah

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of ritual impurity (janabah) from sexual intercourse, without having a wet dream, in Ramadan, and then he would observe the fast.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٩٧١أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَأَمِّ سَلَمَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»  

nasai-kubra:2973Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > al-Muʿtamir > Khālid / Ibn Zayd Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Shāmī > Saʾalt Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman / Yaṭūf Bi-al-Bayt

[Machine] Aisha said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity from intimate relations, but would still complete his fast."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٩٧٣أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ خَالِدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشَّامِيُّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ قُلْتُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمَّا سَأَلْتَ عَنْهُ عَائِشَةَ وَكَانَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ

قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ فَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ»  

nasai-kubra:2994Sulaymān b. Ayyūb b. Sulaymān > Yazīd > al-Walīd > Ibn ʿAmr / al-Awzāʿī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

[Machine] Aisha and Umm Salamah used to say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wake up in a state of impurity from sexual intercourse, then he would proceed to fast.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢٩٩٤أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ

كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَأَمُّ سَلَمَةَ تَقُولَانِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلْمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»