12. Book of Fasting
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الصَّوْمِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "If the call for Fajr prayer is made and one of you is in a state of junub (sexual impurity), then he should not fast that day."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَأَحَدُكُمْ جُنُبٌ فَلَا يَصُومُ يَوْمَئِذٍ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ سَمِعَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ
[Machine] He heard Abu Huraira saying, "Whoever wakes up in a state of ritual impurity (junub), should not fast." Abu Bakr and his father went to Umm Salamah and Aisha and they both said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of ritual impurity (junub) and then fast." Abu Bakr and his father then went to Marwan and informed him. Marwan said, "I wanted to discuss this with both of you when you went to Abu Huraira and informed him." Abu Bakr and his father then went to Abu Huraira and informed him. He said, "They both know it better. Al-Fadl bin Abbas informed us about it."
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا يَصُومُ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ فَكِلَاهُمَا قَالَتْ «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُوهُ حَتَّى أَتَيَا مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَاهُ فَقَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا لَمَّا انْطَلَقْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثْتُمَاهُ فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدَّثَاهُ فَقَالَ هُمَا أَعْلَمُ أَخْبَرَنَا بِهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ثُمَّ يَصُومُ أَرَادَ بِهِ بَعْدَ الِاغْتِسَالِ
"Aishah and Umm Salamah, the wives of the Prophet informed me that the Prophet would find that it was Fajr while he was Junub from (relations with) his wives, then he would perform Ghusl and fast." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 779)
أَنَّهَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ وَأُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَتَا النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»
ذِكْرُ فِعْلِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ هَذَا الشَّيْءَ الْمَزْجُورَ عَنْهُ
[Machine] "It is forbidden for one who has become sexually impure to fast. What do you say regarding this?" She said, "Bilal used to come to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and give the call to prayer while he was in a state of impurity. He would then perform ablution and I would see water dripping from his shoulders, and yet he would continue fasting."
أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ فَمَا تَقُولِينَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَتْ «لَقَدْ كَانَ بِلَالٌ يَأْتِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَإِنَّهُ لَجُنُبٌ فَيَقُومُ وَيَغْتَسِلُ وَإِنِّي لَأَرَى جَرْيَ الْمَاءِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الْفِعْلَ قَدْ أُبِيحَ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ، سَوَاءً كَانَ السَّبَبُ إِيقَاعًا أَوِ احْتِلَامًا
[Machine] Aisha and Umm Salamah, both wives of the Prophet ﷺ , said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wake up in a state of janabah (ritual impurity) without having had any sexual dream during Ramadan, and then he would observe fasting."
أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَأُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتَا «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِإِبَاحَةِ هَذَا الْفِعْلِ الْمَزْجُورِ عَنْهُ
[Machine] "If the Prophet ﷺ used to sleep in a state of junub (ritual impurity) and Bilal called him for the Fajr prayer, he would get up, perform ablution, and I would see the water dripping from his skin and hair. Then, I would hear his recitation during the Fajr prayer, and he would remain fasting." Mutarrif asked, "Was this during Ramadan?" He replied, "Yes, it was the same for him."
«إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلَالٌ لِصَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْمَاءِ يَنْحَدِرُ مِنْ جِلْدِهِ وَرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ أَسْمَعُ قِرَاءَتَهُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ صَائِمًا» قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَفِي رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِ
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَالِثٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِصِحَّةِ مَا ذَكَرْنَاهُ
[Machine] "If the Prophet ﷺ used to sleep in a state of janaba (a state of impurity after sexual intercourse), Bilal would come to him and give the call to prayer, then he would get up and perform ablution. I saw water dripping from his hair, then he would fast for the day." Mutarrif said, "I asked Al-Sha'bi, is this in the month of Ramadan?" He said, "In the month of Ramadan and other months, it is the same."
«إِنْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِيَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلَالٌ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَرَأَيْتُ تَحَدُّرَ الْمَاءِ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ ثُمَّ يَظَلُّ يَوْمَهُ صَائِمًا» قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ قُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ سَوَاءٌ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ إِبَاحَةَ هَذَا الْفِعْلِ الْمَزْجُورِ عَنْهُ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ مَخْصُوصًا بِهِ دُونَ أُمَّتِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ إِبَاحَةٌ لَهُ وَلَهُمْ
[Machine] A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, the morning comes upon me while I am in a state of janabah. Should I fast that day?" So, I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, "Sometimes the morning comes upon me while I am in a state of janabah, so I perform ghusl, pray Fajr, and fast that day." Then the man said, "Indeed, you are not like us. Allah has forgiven you for whatever sins you have committed in the past and whatever sins you will commit in the future." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "I hope that I am the most righteous among you and the one who has the most knowledge of what I fear from Allah."
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يُدْرِكُنِي الصُّبْحُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ أَفَأَصُومُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «رُبَّمَا أَدْرَكَنِيَ الصُّبْحُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَقُومُ وَأَغْتَسِلُ وَأُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ وَأَصُومُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا إِنَّكَ قَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ صَوْمِ الْمَرْءِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity (junub) and then proceeded to observe fasting."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا عَنْ طَرُوقَةٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»
ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَنْ يَصُومَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ
[Machine] The translation of the given Arabic phrase is: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would wake up in a state of janabah (major impurity) from a wet dream, then he would observe fasting."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ طَرُوقَةٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ»
ذِكْرُ إِبَاحَةِ صَوْمِ الْمَرْءِ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ
Messenger of Allah, (the time) of prayer overtakes me as I am in a state of junub; should I observe fast (in this state)? Upon this the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: (At times the time) of prayer overtakes me while I am in a state of junub, and I observe fast (in that very state), whereupon he said: Messenger of Allah, you are not like us Allah has pardoned all your sins, the previous ones and the later ones. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: By Allah, I hope I am the most God-fearirg of you, and possess the best knowledge among you of those (things) against which I should guard. (Using translation from Muslim 1110)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَهِيَ تَسْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ أَفَأَصُومُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَأَنَا تُدْرِكُنِي الصَّلَاةُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَصُومُ» فَقَالَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ «وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي»
12.6.11 Subsection
١٢۔٦۔١١ ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَرْءَ جَائِزٌ لَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اغْتِسَالُهُ مِنْ جَنَابَتِهِ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ، وَمِنْ نِيَّتِهِ أَنْ يَصُومَ يَوْمَئِذٍ
"Aishah and Umm Salamah, the wives of the Prophet informed me that the Prophet would find that it was Fajr while he was Junub from (relations with) his wives, then he would perform Ghusl and fast." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 779)
أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ وَأُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَا النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of ritual impurity without any seminal emission, then he would fast that day."
«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ»
12.6 [Machine] The fast of sexual defilement
١٢۔٦ بَابُ صَوْمِ الْجُنُبِ
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ يُوهِمُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْكِمْ صِنَاعَةَ الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ مِنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to experience dawn while he was in a state of sexual impurity from his spouse, then he would perform ghusl (ritual bath) and observe fasting."
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيَصُومُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ سَمِعَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَسَمِعَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْهُمَا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever wakes up in the morning in a state of impurity, he has no fast." So, I and my father went to Umm Salama and Aisha, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ , and asked them. They informed us that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of impurity without any emission, and then he would observe fast. We then went to Marwan ibn Hakam and informed him of what they had said, as well as the saying of Abu Huraira. Marwan said, "I have determined to ask you not to go to Abu Huraira and inform him." We then met Abu Huraira, who was near the gate of the mosque, and said to him, "Indeed, the Amir has determined something regarding a matter that I will mention to you." Abu Huraira asked, "What is it?" My father narrated it to him, and Abu Huraira's face changed, then he said, "This is how al-Fadl ibn Abbas narrated it to me, and he is more knowledgeable."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ جُنُبًا فَلَا صَوْمَ لَهُ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأَبَى فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ زَوْجَيِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلْنَاهُمَا فَأَخْبَرَتَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِقَوْلِهِمَا وَبُقُولِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمَا إِلَّا ذَهَبْتُمَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُمَاهُ فَلَقِينَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ إِنَّ الْأَمِيرَ عَزَمَ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَمْرٍ نَذْكُرُهُ لَكَ قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ؟ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَبِي فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَالَ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ
[Machine] "That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity, then he would observe fasting." Abu Hurairah responded with his youth.
«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» فَرَدَّ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فُتْيَاهُ
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ إِبَاحَةَ هَذَا الْفِعْلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَاهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ وَحْدَهُ دُونَ أُمَّتِهِ
[Machine] A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, the morning comes upon me while I am in a state of sexual impurity. Should I fast on that day?" I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, "Perhaps the morning came upon me while I was in a state of sexual impurity, so I performed ablution, took a bath, prayed the morning prayer, and observed fasting on that day." The man said, "Indeed, you are not like us. Allah has forgiven you for your past and future sins." The Prophet ﷺ said, "I hope to be among those who fear Allah the most and have the most knowledge of what I should avoid."
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يُدْرِكُنِي الصُّبْحُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَصُومُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «رُبَّمَا أَدْرَكَنِي الصُّبْحُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَقُومُ وَأَغْتَسِلُ وَأُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ وَأَصُومُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا إِنَّكَ قَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ «إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي»