12. Book of Fasting
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الصَّوْمِ
[Machine] I heard Abu Hurairah say, "I did not forbid fasting on the day of Friday, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the Lord of Kaaba also did not forbid it."
سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ «مَا أَنَا نَهَيْتُ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ نَهَى عَنْهُ»
12.21.1 Subsection
١٢۔٢١۔١ ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا نَهَى عَنْهُ
[Machine] I was sitting with Abu Huraira when a man came to him and said, "Indeed, you have prohibited fasting on the day of Friday for the people." Abu Huraira replied, "I did not prohibit the people from fasting on the day of Friday. However, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Do not fast on the day of Friday unless you combine it with preceding or succeeding days.'"
كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ نَهَيْتَ النَّاسَ عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ مَا نَهَيْتُ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَصُومُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَوْمُ عِيدٍ إِلَّا أَنْ تَصِلُوهُ بِأَيَّامٍ»
That the Prophet ﷺ entered upon her on Friday while she was fasting. He asked: Did you fast yesterday ? She said: No. He again asked: Do you intend to fast tomorrow ? She said: No. He said: So break your fast. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2422)
دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ «أَصُمْتِ أَمْسِ؟ » قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ «أَفَتُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَصُومِي غَدًا؟ » قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ «فَأَفْطِرِي»
12.21 [Machine] A chapter on fasting on Fridays
١٢۔٢١ فَصْلٌ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ أَنْ يَخُصَّ الْمَرْءُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَوْمَهَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْعِبَادَةِ دُونَ سَائِرِ الْأَيَّامِ وَاللَّيَالِي
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not single out the night of Friday with special prayers from among the nights, and do not single out the day of Friday with fasting from among the days."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَخُصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي وَلَا تَخُصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ»
ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ تَخْصِيصِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَيْلِهَا بِالصِّيَامِ وَالْقِيَامِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not specifically observe fasting on the day of Friday among the days, and do not specifically observe standing in prayer on the night of Friday among the nights."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَخُصُّوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْأَيَّامِ وَلَا تَخُصُّوا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِقِيَامٍ مِنْ بَيْنِ اللَّيَالِي»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ صَوْمَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مُبَاحٌ إِذَا صَامَ الْمَرْءُ مَعَهُ الْخَمِيسَ أَوِ السَّبْتَ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: None of you must fast on Friday unless he fasts the day before or the day after. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2420)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا يَصُومُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَصُومَ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ»